广东省广州市番禺、执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

广东省广州市番禺、执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期
期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
8．A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 9．A．nor B．or C．and D．but 10．A．/B．the C．an D．a 11．A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 12．A．at B．in C．for D．with 13．A．when B．where C．if D．though 14．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．deepest 15．A．achieves B．achieved C．have achieved D．had achieved
二、完形填空
It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were part of a 16 group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 17 with those important people. We 18 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given 19 . I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 20 .
As the stewardess 21 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 22 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 23 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”
The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 24 as soon as I heard those
三、阅读单选
It’s a hot summer’s day, and Clara is outside on her back porch drinking lemonade. Her mom is in the backyard cutting the grass with a lawn mower(割草机). The lawn mower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But her mom says because it’s been sunny and then rainy and then sunny again, the grass has had everything it needs to grow. Now it is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawn mower turns off. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom bends over and picks something up out of the grass, and walks over to the porch.
Clara’s mom has a turtle in her hand! The turtle is small, and as Clara looks closer. she sees that one leg is at an odd angle. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really very sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”
Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
Clara and her mom take Phillip the turtle to the veterinarian. The vet takes an x-ray of Phillip’s leg, and confirms that it is broken. Phillip the turtle gets a little splint and bandage for his broken leg. The vet tells Clara that Phillip needs plants to eat and water to drink, plus a place to live. Clara and her mom buy a small tank and some rocks at the pet store on the way home for the turtle to recuperate in.
At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip the turtle. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his water bowl clean Phillip seems to be in a better mood.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healed. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go now. When Clara gets home, she kisses Phillip’s shell, says goodbye, and lets him go in the backyard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
26．How was Phillip’s leg probably broken?
A．It was caught on a piece of grass in the backyard.B．Clara hurt it with a piece of grass.
the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.
30．What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A．Very slow but exciting.B．Very lonely and upset.
C．Very smooth but tiring.D．Very long and difficult.
31．What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?
a. He cycled through Europe.
b. He will write a book.
c. He raised the money at last.
d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.
e. He started from London in 2004.
A．e-a-c-d-b B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-d-c-b D．a-e-d-c-b 32．What is True about Phil White?
A．It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.
B．He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.
C．He had a team of people who travelled with him.
D．He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.
33．Which of the following can best describe Phil White?
A．He has a strong will.B．He is kind to people.
C．He loves his country.D．He is fond of travelling.
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year . That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with
We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.
★Shop
The hotel shop is open for souvenirs, gifts and toiletries from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m.
Telephone: 48687
★Laundry
We have a laundry on the premises and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Phone the laundrymen to collect them.
Telephone: 48867
★Bar The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. , and 7 p. m. to 2 a. m. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.
38．You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 3 a. m. , and want a snack, what should you do?
A．Go to the hotel shop.B．Go to the hotel bar.
C．Phone Reception Desk.D．Give a message to the waiter. 39．What should you do if you want to have your trousers washed?
A．Go to the hotel bar.B．Phone the laundrymen.
C．Ask the room staff to clean them.D．Hang a message outside your door. 40．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A tourist map.B．A news report.
C．A guide booklet.D．A hotel notice.
五、短文首字母填空
Socrates (苏格拉底
Greece. People c 46
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s would break it down
questions, the pupils would find out the t
died.
七、材料作文
（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Tu Youyou—A Great Scientist
Tu Youyou is a great scientist. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A
10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谚语“桃李满天下”的由来。

1．句意：桃李树被用来比喻一些学生。

use使用，动词原形；are using现在进行时；are used一般现在时的被动语态；used过去分词。

主语Peach and plum trees和谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

故选C。

2．句意：对老师来说，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的学生成长为富有成效的社会成员。

good好的，原级；best最好的；the best定冠词加最高级；the better更好的。

根据“One of...things that can happen to a teacher...”可知是最好的事情之一，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。

故选C。

3．句意：你可能会想：为什么把学生比作这两种类型的树？
may可能；shall将要；need需要；have to不得不。

根据“You...wonder”可知是可能会好奇。

故选A。

4．句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年）生活在魏国的一名官员。

came来，过去式；comes动词单三；is coming现在进行时；has come现在完成时。

根据“from an ancient story...”可知此处表示客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。

故选B。

5．句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年）生活在魏国的一名官员。

/不填；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语和宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。

句子是定语从句，先行词是an official，关系词在从句中作主语，用who
引导定语从句。

故选C。

6．句意：子质因为不受皇帝喜欢，不得不离开他的国家。

but但是；because因为；though虽然；or或者。

前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。

故选B。

7．句意：子质开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生谋生。

lives居住，动词单三；living动名词；live动词原形；leave离开。

make a living“谋生”。

故选B。

8．句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。

open打开，动词原形；opened过去式；to open动词不定式；opening动名词。

介词after后加动名词。

故选D。

9．句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。

nor也不；or或者；and和；but但是。

neither...nor“既不……也不”。

故选A。

10．句意：你应该成为一个有用的人。

/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。

此处泛指“一个有用的人”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故选D。

11．句意：把老师的话记在心里，子质的许多学生去了全国各地，一路上取得了伟大的成就。

they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。

修饰名词minds用形容词。

故选B。

12．句意：他们种了许多桃李树来表达对老师的感激和尊敬。

at在；in在里面；for为了；with和。

根据“show their gratitude and respect...their teacher”可知是对老师的感激和尊敬，用介词for。

故选C。

13．句意：后来，当子质周游全国时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树。

when当；where哪里；if如果；though虽然。

根据“Zizhi traveled around the country”可知是当他周游列国时。

故选A。

14．句意：他深受感动。

deep深的，形容词原级；deeper比较级；deeply副词；deepest最高级。

修饰形容词moved 用副词。

故选C。

15．句意：他们无处不在，取得了巨大的成绩。

achieves实现，动词单三；achieved动词过去式；have achieved现在完成时；had achieved过去完成时。

根据“They are everywhere, and they...great results”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。

故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D
24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要内容：作者夫妇第一次坐头等舱。

自己感觉自己就属于精英阶层了。

我们和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。

空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。

我想她一定很喜欢她的工作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。

当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢谢你，我希望你度过一个愉快的夜晚。

” 我好像问了
一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。

过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先生。

” “你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。

我真的很感激你的好意。

” 我
一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。

最后我们被提醒，没有爱心就没有一流的飞行。

16．句意：当我们登上了飞机，我们好像我们是精英团体的一部分了。

考查形容词辨析。

A. poor贫穷的；B. wealthy富有的，富人，有钱人，阔人；C. healthy健康的；D. friendly友好的。

根据第一句It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class.（这是我和我妻
子第一次坐头等舱。

）结合选项和语境可知选B。

17．句意：我们和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。

考查动词辨析。

A. sitting坐；
B. driving开车，驾驶；
C. getting得到，到达；
D. taking拿，带走。

根据语境可知作者坐飞机，结合语境和句意可知选A。

18．句意：我们注意到空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。

考查动词辨析。

A. showed 显示；表演；展览；B. surveyed调查；C. noticed通知；注意，留心；D. looked看，不及物动词，看什么东西：look at。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

19．句意：没有给出命令他们是不能在座位旁边走动的。

考查名词辨析。

A. a drink一杯饮料；B. a gift一份礼物；C. a greeting一句问候；D. an order一道命令，一份订单。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

20．句意：我想她一定很喜欢她的工作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。

考查名词辨析。

A. look相貌，样子；
B. laugh笑声；
C. smile微笑；
D. kiss吻。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

21．句意：当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢谢你，我希望你
度过一个愉快的夜晚。

”考查动词辨析。

A. went去；B. walked步行；C. crossed穿过；D. passed经过。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

22．句意：我重复了我的话，她以一种相当滑稽的方式笑了。

考查动词辨析。

A. repeated重复，及物动词；B. spoke说讲，讲某种语言时是及物动词，其他情形是不及物动词；C. talked
谈话，不及物动词；D. wrote写。

根据句意和语境可知选A。

23．句意：然后她轻声地说。

考查副词辨析。

A. happily幸福地，高兴地；B. suddenly突然地；C. loudly大声地；D. quietly平静地；安静地；轻声地。

根据上文It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.”（我好像问了一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。

过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先生。

”）和下文“You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”（“你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。

我真的很感激你的好意。

”）可知这个空姐说话时很平静；结合句意和语境可知选D。

24．句意：我一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。

考查动词辨析。

A. remained保持；保留；
B. disappeared消失；
C. appeared出现；
D. continued继续。

结合句意和语境可知选B。

25．句意：我们被提醒，没有爱心就没有一流的飞行。

考查名词辨析。

A. happiness幸福；高兴；B. courage勇气；C. kindness仁慈；爱心；善良；D. success成功。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是Clara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。

小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将它重新放回了大自然。

26．推理判断题。

根据“Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass”可知Clara的妈妈在割草时，不小心伤到了乌龟，所以乌龟的腿可能是被割草机伤到了。

故选C。

27．细节理解题。

根据“Clara and her mom buy a small tank and some rocks”可知她们买了一个小水箱和一些石头。

故选B。

28．细节理解题。

根据“but sad because she has to let him go now. When Clara gets home, she kisses Phillip’s shell, says goodbye, and lets him go in the backyard.”可知她很伤心，因为她要把乌龟放回到大自然。

故选D。

29．主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是Clara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。

小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将它重新放回了大自然，故本文是围绕“一个错误是可以纠正的”展开叙述这个故事。

故选B。

30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是菲尔·怀特(Phil White)一万八千英里的环球自行车旅行。

他进行这次旅行有两个原因。

一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。

30．词义推测题。

根据“Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip”以及全文可知Phil White的旅行历时299天，全程18000英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是一次“长而艰难的旅行”。

epic的意思是very long and difficult，故选D。

31．细节理解题。

根据“White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later”可知，2004年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，e排在第一，排除B和D
选项。

根据“He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas”可知，他骑车穿越欧洲，a排在第二位。

根据“In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had”
可知，他在伊朗遇到了武装抢劫犯，但幸运地逃跑了，d排在第三位，排除A，故选C。

32．推理判断题。

根据第三段“The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against
the wind that was constantly pushing him”可知，Phil White在途径澳大利亚南部时，不得不顶风骑车前行了1000公里。

B表述正确，故选B。

33．推理判断题。

根据“This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end”以及从文中对Phil White的描述中可以看出他是一个很有毅力的人。

故选A。

34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了劳拉在看到食物浪费之后，创办了一个“共享
食物”的计划来帮助无家可归的人的故事。

34．推理判断题。

根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year . That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). ”可知，劳拉的国家每年有1300亿的食物被浪费，占每年食物供应的30%，这说明食物浪费严重。

故选C。

35．细节理解题。

根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community.”可知，劳拉开始了一个计划，从食堂获
取食物赠送给无家可归的人。

故选A。

36．词义猜测题。

根据“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知，他们认为这些食物不干净，这是一项担忧。

故选C。

37．最佳标题题。

根据“ The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.”可知，劳拉创办了一个赠与食物的计划。

故选D。

38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大使酒店的设施和服务。

38．细节理解题。

根据“This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.”可知客房服务是24小时运行，所以凌晨三点想要零食可以给前台打电话。

故选C。

39．细节理解题。

根据“We have a laundry on the premises and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Phone the laundrymen to collect them.”可知如果想洗衣服，可以给洗衣人员打电话。

故选B。

40．推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了大使酒店的设施和服务，故文章可能出现在酒店通知栏上。

故选D。

41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了课堂上专心听课的几个建议，包括看着老师，做笔记等等，也说到了可能使人分心的几个因素。

最后说专心听课不容易，只要跟着以上几点建议，你将会在该门科目上更加成功。

41．句意：这里有一些建议。

根据上一句”How to listen in school？”且下文提出了几个建议，可以推测这里引出下文的建议。

故选A。

42．句意：所以要注意老师在说什么。

根据上一句”It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject.“上课的时候很容易想别的事情，尤其当你对那个科目不感兴趣的时候。

可知，下一句应该提醒应该注意老师在说什么，这样就不会分心想别的事情。

故选C。

43．句意：你需要看看老师。

根据下一句“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.” 这不仅表现对老师的尊重，还防止你走神；推测是要看着老师，因为看老师可
以表现出对老师的尊重。

故选B。

44．句意：它甚至可以是一些在教室窗外的鸟。

根据前文“What can distract (使分心) you from listening?” 什么会使人在听课的时候分心呢？
下文都在讲分心的因素，可以推测，窗外的鸟也可能是你分心的原因，故选E。

45．句意：记笔记也能让你专心听讲。

根据“You'll have to take down the notes so that you can review it after class” 你需要记笔记下课后才能复习，可推断此处说明记笔记会如何。

故选D。

46．(c)onsider 47．(s)olve 48．(t)ruth 49．(l)ess 50．(p)rison
【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。

46．句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。

根据空后的“him to be the main source of western thought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，consider“认为”；根据句意可知，此处表示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。

故填(c)onsider。

47．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。

根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the…by themselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。

故填(s)olve。

48．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。

根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是
学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。

故填(t)ruth。

49．句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。

根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲
的能力，less“较少”。

故填(l)ess。

50．句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。

根据“Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图
把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来，prison“监狱”。

故填(p)rison。

51．so that without difficulty
【详解】如此……以至于：so adj. that，引导结果状语从句；毫不费劲：without difficulty。

故填so；that；without；difficulty。

52．were not allowed to
【详解】allow sb to do“允许某人做”，是固定短语。

分析主语women和动词可知它们之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。

此处是否定形式，在be动词后加not，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were；not；allowed；to。

53．why you were late
【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句中“this morning”提示时态为一般过去时，用陈述语序；why“为什么”，用来引导宾语从句；you“你”，作主语；be late“迟到”，be动词用were。

故填why；you；were；late。

54．took me to clean
【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，根据句中“yesterday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词take应用过去时took，“我”应用人称代词宾格形式me，clean作动词，意为“打扫”。

故填took；me；to；clean。

55．How brave
【详解】结合中英文，根据句子结构：how+形容词+主谓，可知此句是由how来感叹的句子，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。

故填How；brave。

56．例文
Tu Youyou—A Great Scientist
Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She was born on December 30, 1930 in Zhejiang. When she was very young, she showed interest in medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.
She graduated from Beijing University in 1955. She worked hard and was popular among the students and teachers. She always worked closely with her workmates. She devoted most of her time to studying ancient medicine. Though she met many difficulties, she never gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered the way to cure malaria. Her discovery has saved lots of lives.
She is the pride of our country. We should learn from her and work hard at school.
【详解】题干解读：阅读题干，这是一篇人物介绍类作文。

该题要求介绍伟大的科学家——屠呦呦，写作内容应该包括个人信息、经历、突出贡献和评价等等。

该作文涉及人物过去的事，那么要注意时态的运用，主语包括一般过去时和一般现在时，人称应以第三人称为主。

例文点评：例文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段主要介绍屠呦呦的基本情况；第二段主要介绍她的经历和成就；第三段写自己的感受及对屠呦呦的评价。

例文使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

高分亮点：
短语：on+具体的某一天；graduate from毕业于；give up放弃；lots of许多；be pride of 为……感到自豪；learn from向……学习.
句型：(1)She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。

to win a Nobel Prize动词不定式作为后置定语，修饰前面的woman。

（2）Though she met many difficulties, she never gave up. 虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。

though引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，give up放弃。