人教新目标版中考英语总复习 七下Units7_9习题人教新目标版1

七年级（下）Units 7-9
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017 安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above
B. behind
C. from
D. through
2. (2017烟台)—________？
—She is medium height with blue eyes.
A. How is Rita
B. What does Rita like
C. What does Rita look like
D. How do you like Rita
3. (2017河南)—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are ________ on your nose.
A. even
B. well
C. right
D. ever
4. China is a great ________ which has about 5，000 years of history. It has developed rapidly now.
A. country
B. village
C. town
D. city
5. In such ________ weather, the flowers have to be watered in order to keep alive.
A. dry
B. wet
C. gentle
D. pretty
6. —Don't ________ too much time watching television. It's bad for your eyes.
—Sorry，I won't.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
7. —I was reading a ________on my phone when I noticed a car suddenly stopped just in front of me.
—That's too dangerous. Never do that again.
A. paper
B. message
C. information
D. notice
8. It was very difficult to ________my joy with words when I knew I was admitted into a university in the US.
A. describe
B. remain
C. choose
D. improve
9. Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce________ pollution.
A. water
B. air
C. soil
D. white
10. —Could you tell me how I can become happy?
—Of course. I think one of the secrets is to try to develop a good relationship with people ________ you.
A. among
B. beyond
C. around
D. after
11. —Look! There is a hole in the wall. The mouse must run away from here.
—I think so. If there is not a picture________the hole, we can easily find it.
A. in the face of
B. in the front of
C. in front of
D. across from
12. You can breathe fresh air while running ________ the river.
A. along
B. past
C. over
D. across
13. —Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie?
—Sorry, I have ________ time.
A. much
B. little
C. few
D. many
14. —Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?
—Just go along this road and ________ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there.
A. take
B. have
C. turn
D. get
15. More and more old people enjoy ________ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. to living
Ⅱ. 完形填空
For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year in only four days, the water in the big__1__ reduced quickly, which made the river almost disappear. What __2__？
After a year of __3__ studies, a group of scientists recently said that the sudden change of the river was caused by climate change, reported The Guardian.
The Slims River __4__ a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its widest points. It carried meltwater (融水) from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier (冰川) into the Kluane River toward the Bering Sea (白令海).
But in spring 2006, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because of climate change. It redirected (使……改道) the meltwater into a second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. It is thousands of kilometers __5__.
In geography, this is__6__ “river piracy (河流袭夺), meaning the flow of one river is suddenly taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists' noses__7__ modern times.
The Slims River is almost dry now, which also takes away the clean air in the region__8__ strong wind blows up all the dust in the riverbed. Fish have already __9__ to other rivers. And sheep from Kluane National Park are now coming down to eat the fresh plants.
Lonnie Thomposon, a scientist from Ohio State University, US, said that__10__could hardly feel the effects of climate change in our daily life. But the case of the Slims River shows how gradual temperature increases can bring sudden changes to the environment.
1. A. lake B. river C. tree D. flower
2. A. did B. brought C. happened D. held
3. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful
4. A. be used to do B. was used to doing
C. used to be
D. is used to doing
5. A. away B. over C. past D. along
6. A. called B. built C. found D. given
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. and B. so C. but D. because
9. A. flew B. swum C. drove D. rode
10. A. he B. you C. it D. we
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A (2017枣庄改编)
The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.
The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you？If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？”
These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry，” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.
1. When people meet their neighbors，they will ________.
A. ask some questions
B. tell some stories
C. list some situations
D. share a friendly smile or say hello
2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.
A. they often say hello or smile to you
B. you do not know what they are called
C. they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by________.
A. praising their children
B. explaining the problem
C. shaking hands with them
D. making friends with them
4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.
A. ask another person for help
B. turn a blind eye to it
C. tell the story to your friend
D. let your neighbor get out of the way
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways to deal with neighbors.
B. Problems caused by neighbors.
C. Situations we may face every day.
D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.
B
运动不惧天气
No matter what the weather is like, there's always a way to exercise and have fun.
__1__Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house? You might even help to clean the snow on the street.
It's hot outside. What can you do? __2__ But don't forget to keep safe. Make sure there's someone around to watch you. One more thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions. __3__
__4__ But you can still get some exercise indoors. Turn on your favorite music and dance to it. Invite your dog or cat to join you. It's great fun.
Try not to say, “I'm bored. There's nothing to do.” As you just found out, __5__
素材源于百度文库
A. Swim, of course.
B. Maybe you can't go out because the weather is rainy or too cold.
C. there's always something to do.
D. It's a snowy day and you're looking for some fun.
E. It's interesting to do sports on a rainy day.
F. For example, it's important to drink lots of water.
G. Whether doing sports or not depends on the weather.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
My Mother
提示：有一个人，她一直占据着我们内心最柔软的地方。

她无私地爱着我们，包容着我们，陪伴着我们。

她就是我们的母亲。

请以“My Mother”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我________。

above在……上面；behind在……后面；from从……；through 通过。

由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。

故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为“________？”“她中等身高，长着蓝色的眼睛。

”How is Rita 丽塔好吗；What does Rita like丽塔喜欢什么；What does Rita look like丽塔长什么样；How do you like Rita你觉得丽塔怎么样。

分析语境可知，答语回答的是外貌特征。

故选C。

3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：“Jimmy，我的眼镜在哪里？我到处都找遍了。

”“哦，奶奶。

它们________你的鼻子上。

”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾经。

根据句意可知此处意为“正好”，故选C。

4.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：中国是一个伟大的________，它拥有5000多年的历史。

它现在发展地很快。

country 国家；village 村庄；town 城镇；city城市。

根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。

故选A。

5.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这些花要想在这样________天气里保持存活，必须得浇水。

dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；gentle温柔的；pretty漂亮的。

由句中“the flowers will have to be watered花必须得浇水”说明天气干燥。

故选A。

6.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“不要________太多时间看电视。

那对你的健康有害。

”“对不起，我不会了。

”spend＋时间＋(in)doing sth./on sth.。

根据结构可知答案。

故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“当我注意到一辆车突然停在我面前的时候，我正在看我手机上的________。

”“那样太危险了。

不要再那样做。

”paper纸；message 信息，消息；information信息；notice通知。

不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故排除A 和C。

分析语境，在手机上应该是看信息。

故选B。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我知道我被美国的一所大学录取的时候，我很难用语言________我的喜悦。

describe描写；remain保持；choose选择；improve提高。

只有A项符合句意。

故选A。

9.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：人们骑自行车代替开车上班的目的是为了减少________污染。

water水；air空气；soil土壤；white白色。

根据常识可知是空气污染。

air pollution意为“空气污染”。

故选B。

10. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意“你能告诉我怎样才能变得快乐吗？”“当然可以。

我觉得秘诀之一就是尽力与你________人建立良好的关系。

”among在……之间；beyond超出，在更远处；around在周围，环绕；after在……之后。

根据语境可知应是尽力与周围的人建立良好的关系。

故选C。

11. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意为“看！墙上有个洞，老鼠一定从这儿跑了。

”“我也这样认为。

如果洞________没有图画，我们能很容易发现它。

”in the face of 面对；in the front of在……(内部的)前面；in front of在……(外部的)前面；across from 在……对面。

洞前面有图画，应用介词短语in front of。

故选C。

12. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：当你________河边跑步的时候，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气。

along沿着；past经过；over在……上方；across穿过。

有句意可知此处指“沿着”，故选A。

13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意“安吉，我能和你说一分钟话吗？”“对不起，我________时间。

”much更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词。

根据语境可知，此处表示否定概念。

time为不可数名词，故选B。

14.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意为“打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到达机场吗？”“沿着这条路走，在第二个路口________右拐，然后你就可以一直开到那了。

”turn right向右拐，是固定搭配。

故选C。

15.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“杰克在哪里？”“他留下了一个________说他马上就回来。

”分析语境可知此处指留言，left a message留言，留口信。

故选A。

16. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：越来越多的老年人喜欢在乡村过平静的生活而不是住在大城市。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。

故选B。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因为气候变化奔流数百年的大河突然消失。

1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：但是去年，在四天内，这条________的河水就很快减少，这使得这条河近乎消失。

A 项：湖；B 项：河；C项：树； D项：花。

根据前句中“the Slims River”可知此处指代的是这条河，需用river。

故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：________什么呢？ A 项：做；B 项：带来；C项：发生； D项：举行。

根据句意可知此处指的是发生了什么，需用happened。

故选C。

3.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：据《卫报》报道，一组科学家经过一年的________研究，最近证实这条河的骤变是由于气候变化造成的。

A 项：有用的；B 项：有帮助的；C项：漂亮的； D项：细心的。

根据句意可知此处指的是仔细研究，需用careful。

故选D。

4.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：斯莱姆斯河________一条大河，最宽处达150米。

根据句意可知此处指的是过去是一条大河，需用used to be。

故选C。

5.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：它有数千公里________。

根据句意可知此处指的是距离……多远，需用away。

故选A。

6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：地理学方面，这________“河流袭夺”，指的是一个河流的流向被另一条河流所侵夺。

A 项：叫做；B 项：建造；C项：发现； D 项：给。

根据句中“meaning”可知此处指的是被叫做“河流袭夺”，需用called。

故选A。

7.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：尽管这事________古代很寻常，但是，在现代，这可是第一次发生在科学家们眼皮子底下的事。

根据句意可知此处指的是在现代，需用in。

故选C。

8.D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：Slims 河现在几乎干了，这也卷走了这个地区的清洁空气，________大风刮走了河床上的尘土。

前后句表示因果关系，此处需用because。

故选D。

9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：鱼儿已经________向了别的河流。

A 项：飞行；B 项：游泳；C项：行驶； D项：骑行。

根据常识可知此处指的是鱼儿游向其他河流，需用swum。

故选B。

10. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意为：……________不能感受到日常生活中气候变化带给我们的影响。

根据句意可知此处指的是我们。

故选D。

Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了在日常生活中如何与邻居相处。

1. D 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当人们见到他们的邻居时，他们会________。

A项：他们会问一些问题；B项：他们会讲些故事；C项：他们会列举一些场景；D项：他们会分享一个友善的微笑或者大招呼。

根据第四段第二句“Sometimes we will share a friendly smile or say hello…”可知答案为D。

2.C 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：你应该先与邻居谈论问题因为________。

A项：他们经常与你打招呼或对你微笑；B项：你不知道他们叫什么；C项：他们可能并没有想让
你不开心；D项：他们将会采取非常手段来解决问题。

由第四段第六句“Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.”可知大部分时候邻居并不知道他们的做法让你生气了，所以在采取措施解决问题之前先找他们交流。

故选C。

3．A 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当你和邻居交流时，你可以通过________使他们有一个好的感觉。

A项：表扬他们的孩子；B项：解释问题；C项：和他们握手；D项：和他们交朋友。

根据第五段第二句“Praise their children to make them feel good. ”可知通过赞扬他们的孩子可以让邻居有个好心情。

故选A。

4. B 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：有时候解决问题最好的办法是________。

A 项：找另外一个人寻求帮助；B项：视而不见；C项：告诉你的朋友这件事；D项：让你的邻居滚出去。

第七段最后一句“…it might be best t o just stay out of your neighbor's way.” 可知对邻居置之不理，熟视无睹有可能是最好的(方法)。

故选B。

5.A 【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了什么？A项：与邻居相处的方式；B项：邻居所引起的纷争；C项：我们每天可能遇到的情形；D项：我们对邻居生气的原因。

文章通篇围绕怎么与邻居处理问题展开，故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了不管天气怎么样，只要你潜心去发现，就一定能找到你可以娱乐的运动。

1.D 【解析】根据下句“Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house？为什么不出去扫干净门前的雪呢？”推理此处应是下雪天气有关的信息，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“天下着雪，你正在寻找一些乐趣。

”，故选D。

2. A 【解析】根据上句“It's hot outside. What can you do？外面很热。

你能做什么？”推理此处应是“在炎热天气里应该做的事”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“当然是游泳！”，故选A。

3.F 【解析】根据上句“One m ore thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions.另外一件事，当你在炎热天气里运动时”推理此处应是“如何保持身体处于良好状态”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“例如，多喝水很重要。

”，故选F。

4. B 【解析】根据下句“But you can still get some exercise indoors.但是你仍然能够得到一些户内运动。

”推理此处应是“因天气状况出不去时”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“或许因为天气下雨或太冷你不能出去。

”，故选B。

5. C 【解析】根据上句“As you just found out只要你去发现”推理此处应是“发现后的情况”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“总有事情你可以做。

”，故选C。

Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文体：要求写一篇关于描述母亲的文章并写出和母亲之间发生的一件事，对母亲想说的话，因此文章为记叙文。

2. 人称：本文要求描述我和妈妈之间的故事，写作时用第一人称和第三人称。

3. 时态：以一般过去时为主。

4. 词数：不少于60词。

My Mother
In my opinion, my mother is beautiful, understanding and helpful. She has a great influence on me.
After an exam, I got a bad grade. When I got home, I gave my paper to her. She looked at it carefully. I could see how upset she was. Instead of criticizing me, she had a talk with me patiently. After the talk, I found out the reason. From then on, she often helped me review the lessons. In another exam, I got a good mark.
I want to tell my mother how thankful I am!八年级（下）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017日照)—What time is it ?
—Just a minute, I will ________ it for you.
A. examine
B. check
C. watch
D. set
2. (2017 安徽)The are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply
B. finally
C. luckily
D. especially
3. (2017重庆B卷)—Where is you uncle？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
4. (2017黄石)To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term.
A. result
B. preparation
C. suggestion
D. progress
5. (2017鄂州)—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
A. sweet
B. small
C. clearly
D. sadly
6. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.
A. ideas
B. hobbies
C. styles
D. memories
7. (2017荆州)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard
B. consider
C. wonder
D. suggest
8. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy
B. safe
C. lucky
D. healthy
9. —Could you tell me how you got the information about the special snacks in Beijing?
—By ________ the Internet before we set out.
A. finding
B. looking
C. watching
D. searching
10. Kate's dad is getting old, so she always goes back home to see him ________ it is convenient.
A. because
B. although
C. whenever
D. unless
11. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A. clear out
B. give out
C. cut out
D. look out
12. No one wants you to be________ but we really want you always to do your best.
A. proud
B. perfect
C. polite
D. popular
13. —Do you know something about the Summer Youth Olympic Games?
—Yes. It will be ________ in Argentina(阿根廷) in 2018.
A. brought
B. held
C. appeared
D. supported
14. —Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos.
—Here you are.
A. watch
B. radio
C. camera
D. book
15. Can you help me________those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry
B. move
C. count
D. bring
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Do you want to know more about the __1__？ Here is an amazing way to learn about the earthquake. You can go to the Children's Museum of Richmond.
An earthquake once __2__ in Louisa County, Virginia, the USA. Children would____3__forget the terrible experience. The Children's Museum of Richmond wanted to do something for Louisa's schools which were damaged in the earthquake. There are many activities for children in the museum. __4__activities were held to raise money.
The most interesting one was an explanation of how an earthquake worked. It explained to children __5__ showing graham crackers(全麦饼干) like earth plates and icing(糖衣) like lava(熔岩). __6__ they were eating graham crackers and icing, children could learn what an earthquake was. They could also learn why an earthquake happened. It was such a(n) __7__ way to get knowledge.
In the museum, children could learn by playing, too. They could __8__ other interesting things, even forecast the weather with clouds. It seemed that the museum was the most popular among children.
Lots of __9__ took their children to the museum to learn about the earthquake. These interesting activities __10__ people's attention and raised thousands of
dollars.
One local person said, “It makes us feel that people care about Louisa. ”
1. A. place B. weather C. earthquake D. wind
2. A. developed B. happened C. received D. climbed
3. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often
4. A. This B. These C. It D. One
5. A. with B. in C. by D. for
6. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until
7. A. important B. interesting C. famous D. boring
8. A. part with B. begin with C. play with D. talk with
9. A. students B. parents C. schools D. inventors
10. A. attracted B. lost C. joined D. laughed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
热点——鼓浪屿申遗成功
Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. It's not only the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whole nation.
Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. It's like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.
The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs
hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What's more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.
Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.
1. The writer comes from ________．
A. Beijing
B. Fujian
C. Japan
D. Shanghai
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The area of Gulangyu is more than 2 square kilometers.
B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.
C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.
D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.
3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 暗礁
B. 沙滩
C. 建筑
D. 云彩
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Gulangyu doesn't have a long history.
B. Visitors don't like the buildings on the island.
C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.
D. The island is always called Gulangyu.
5. Where may the passage be from?
A. A guide book.
B. A poster.
C. A blog.
D. A sports magazine.
B(2017德州改编)
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is special. __1__ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. __2__ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. __3__ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. __4__. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
__5__ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. Any one who breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is completely made of sand.
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G. I will have a trip there with my family one day.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Let's Build a Green City Together
提示：“美丽云南是我家，人人都要爱护她。

”“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为昆明的一份子，我们需要身体力行，请以“Let's Build a Green City Together”为题，写一篇英文短文。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“现在几点了？”“稍等片刻，我会替你________它。

”examine检测；check查看；watch观看；set设置。

根据语境可知是查看，故选B。

2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方去参观，________秋天的黄山。

simply仅仅；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。

从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。

故选D。

3. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。

句意“你的叔叔在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。

”“他已经去北京大约半年了。

他是一月份搬去那的。

”根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to去了；has been to去过；has arrived in到达，均为非延续性动词，故选D。

4.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大________。

根据句意可知此处指取得进步。

故选D。

5.A 【解析】考查感官动词的用法。

句意“她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！” “是的，并且她的声音听起来________。

” sweet甜美的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据语境可知此处指嗓音“甜美的”，故选A。

6.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的________。

ideas想法；hobbies爱好；styles风格；memories记忆。

根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知是记忆，故选D。

7.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“我不知道这个暑假去哪里？”“为什么不________参观荆州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。

”regard认为；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。

根据句意可知此处表示考虑参观荆州。

故选B。

8.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“本，你清楚警察的职业吗？”“”是的，要保证人民________和社会秩序良好。

busy忙碌的；safe平安的；lucky幸运的；healthy 健康的。

根据语境得出，此处意为“安全”。

故选B。

9.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“你能告诉我你怎么得到关于北京特色小吃的信息的吗？”“在我们出发前通过网络________。

”finding找到；looking看；watching 观察；searching搜寻。

search on the Internet意为“在网上查找”，故选D。

10. C 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。

句意：凯特的父亲在一天天变老，因此________方便她都回家看他。

because因为，表因果； although即使，表让步； whenever任何时候，无论何时； unless除非，如果不。

根据句意可知是无论什么时候方便，故选C。

11.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在春节前，人们常常忙着打扫他们的房子，以________坏运气。

clear out清除，离开；give out分发，公布；cut out裁剪，停止；look out当心，向外看。

根据句意可知指“清除坏运气”。

故选A。

12. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有人会期待你总是很________，但是我们确实会期待你做最好的自己。

proud骄傲的；perfect完美的；polite礼貌的；popular 流行的。

根据语境得出，此处是“完美的”。

故选B。

13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“你了解夏季青年奥运会吗？”“是的。

它将于2018年在阿根廷________。

”brought带来；held举办；appeared出现；supported 支持。

根据句意可知此处表示举办青奥会。

故选B。

14.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为“我能借用一下你的________吗？我想要照相。

”“给你。

”watch手表；radio收音机；camera相机；book书。

根据后一句话“I want to take some photos.”可知，“需要相机”，故选C。

15. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：你能帮助我________那些练习本吗？每
次我都得出不同的数字。

carry携带；move移动；count数数；bring带来。

由“a different number”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本的数量。

故选C。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了位于美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县的一家很有趣的博物馆。

在这家博物馆，我们可以一边吃着地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣，一边学习地震知识。

1.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：你想知道更多关于________的知识吗？place 地方；weather天气；earthquake地震；wind风。

结合语境，前后两句都与地震有关，可知是地震。

故选C。

2.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一场地震曾经在美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县________。

developed发展；happened发生；received接受；climbed爬。

结合语境可知这里表示地震发生，故选B。

3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：孩子们将________忘记这次可怕的经历。

sometimes有时；never绝不；always总是；often经常，结合语境可知这里表示永远不会忘记，故选B。

4.B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：________活动被举行是为了筹集资金。

This 这个；These这些；It它；One一个。

这里代指这些活动，故选B。

5.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：它________给孩子们展示地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣向他们解释关于地震的知识。

with和；in在……里面；by通过；for 为了。

这里表示通过这种形式让孩子们学习知识，故选C。

6.C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

________他们吃全麦饼干和糖衣时，孩子们可以学到地震是什么。

Because因为；Since自从；While当……时；Until直到。

由句意可知用while，表示边吃边学习什么是地震。

故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这是一个________的获取知识的方法。

important重要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。

由句意并结合上文的“边吃饼干边学习”可推测出是“有趣的，好玩的”。

故选B。

8.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他们可以________其他有趣的东西，甚至用云预测天气。

part with与……分开；begin with以……开始；play with和……一起玩；talk with和……谈话。

由前一句中的playing可知此处表示玩。

故选C。

9.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：许多________带他们的孩子去博物馆学习地震知识。

students学生；parents家长；schools学校；inventors发明家。

结合语境及常识可知这里表示家长，故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这些有趣的活动________了人们的注意，筹集了数千美元。

attracted吸引；lost失去；joined加入；laughed笑。

根据后面“and raised thousands of dollars.”可知此处应选attracted吸引。

故选A。

Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了申遗成功的厦门鼓浪屿的地理、历史及作为旅游胜地的情况。

1.B 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：作者来自哪里？根据第一段中“the pride of my hometown”判断作者是厦门人，当然也是福建人。

故选B。

2.A 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是不对的？A 项：鼓浪屿面积大于2平方公里；B 项：鼓浪屿被誉为“音乐之岛”和“水上花园”；C项：鼓浪屿在世界文化遗产名录上；D项：鼓浪屿是一个美丽的岛屿。

根据第二段第一句“Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers.”可知A项错误。

故选A。

3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：第三段划线单词“reefs”的汉语意思可能是。