山东省淄博市博山2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

山东省淄博市博山2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案
考生请注意：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—It’s a nice camera. —Yeah, my uncle ______ it for my last birthday.
A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy
2、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?
—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.
A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry
3、If you can’t go to the part y, you should turn down his invitation ________.
A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly
4、______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.
A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless
5、—I can’t afford the white dress.
—What about the orange one? The price is a little .
A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive
6、—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.
A．succeed B．fail C．produce
7、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.
一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.
A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that
8、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A．two third; has B．two thirds; have
C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
9、---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
10、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—________．
A．That's true B．Don't mention it
C．OK. I'll try D．I don't think so
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was the college sports meeting. My 1 still hadn’t got well from an earlier injury. In fact, I had thought over 2 I should attend it. But there I was, preparing for the 5,000-meter run.
We were off. The other girls ran 3 ahead of me. I realized I was limping(腿瘸) and felt 4 as I fell farther and farther behind.
The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me at the finishing line. “Hooray!” 5 the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I had ever 6 . “Maybe I should stop running,” I thought7 I limped on. “They can’t wait to
8 this race.” Somehow I decided to keep going.9 the last two laps, I ran in pain, deciding not to 10 in the running race next year.
Just as I nearly reached the finishing line, I heard a 11 --as loud as the one I had heard when the first girl passed the finishing line. I 12 to find what was that all abou t and saw some boys preparing for their race. “That13 be it; they’re surely cheering for them.” I finished my running and went to the bathroom where a girl knocked into me. “Wow, you have great14 !” She told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
Suddenly I got hope again. One girl saved my dream. I only dream that someday I will win the race with a cheer as big as the one I got when I 15 the race.
1．A．finger B．arm C．neck D．foot
2．A．when B．where C．how D．whether
3．A．excitedly B．early C．quickly D．politely
4．A．puzzled B．worried C．moved D．interested
5．A．talked B．said C．shouted D．spoke
6．A．done B．heard C．answered D．received
7．A．as B．before C．after D．for
8．A．begin B．finish C．enjoy D．watch
9．A．During B．With C．At D．Besides
10．A．give B．fight C．compete D．take
11．A．cry B．laughter C．noise D．cheer
12．A．moved out B．ran out C．turned around D．walked around
13．A．may B．can C．will D．must
14．A．courage B．talent C．secret D．ability
15．A．won B．lost C．entered D．held
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.
All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.
Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.
“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”
“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in draw ing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.
Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were
not6．with their marks.
“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “En courage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.
“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.
It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at a
press conference.
Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MA VEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.
Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______
"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."
Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?
"It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."
Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development. Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.
Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.
1．What was the surface of ancient Mars like?
A．It had thin air. B．It was dry.
C．It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water. D．It had no water.
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.
B．Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars.
C．People can not send humans to Mars forever.
D．There is not any atmosphere on Mars.
3．What does the underlined word "Those" in the text refer to?
A．Scientists B．Rockets C．Astronauts D．Vehicles
4．Which of the following is the best for“______”in Paragraph 5?
A．But it used to be much different. B．It was the same case in the past.
C．It's always like this. D．It will be different in the future.
B
14、Visas
Travelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.
Arrival
You could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.
Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.
Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.
If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.
Money
Many banks in Paris will change cash or travelers’ checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.
There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the
Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.
If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).
1．Who do not need a visa when visiting France?
A．Germans. B．Australians. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.
2．It will take you about ______________ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.
A．30 minutes B．40 minutes C．50 minutes D．70 minutes
3．If you want to go the southern end of Paris, you’d better take ______________.
A．a No. 351 bus B．a No.350 bus C．an Orly bus D．an Air France bus
4．Money can be exchanged in ______________.
A．any bank in Paris before 9 a.m. B．many banks after 4:30 p.m.
C．Gare du Nord after 10 p.m. D．an automatic exchange machines
5．From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A．there are many tourists in Paris every year
B．during rush hours there are traffic jams in Paris
C．the best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdays
D．it is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by train
C
15、On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Chri stmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the en d of their beds. 1．Christmas Eve is __________.
A．the night of Christmas Day
B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day
D．the night before Christmas Day
2．Father Christmas often puts presents ________.
A．into children’s hats
B．into children’s stocking s
C．under children’s beds
D．into children’s shoes
3．When the children were very young, __________.
A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
4．When the children are older, they __________.
A．know that Father Christmas is real
B．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C．know that Father Christmas is really their father
D．know that Father Christmas is really their friend
5．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.
A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window.
D
16、Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?
Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 ---minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.
Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water---supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.What's worse, the last 10% of the reservoir's levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.
Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Niño. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of
pr evention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.
When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive the ir daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.
The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People's lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.
1．On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _____ gallons of water for a whole day.
A．13 .2 B．13 .5 C．10D．6 .6
2．The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of ________ over the past three years．
①a dangerous drought ②a growing population
③overuse of fresh water ④fewer water reservoirs
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
3．What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．produce B．protect C．promise D．prepare
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.
B．Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.
C．Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.
D．Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.
E
17、One of the best-known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere．Now, an art show called "Doctor Strong From Then to Now" is travelling around the United States．The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong．
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published (出版)．Since then, he has written forty—five books that have been sold more than one hundred million copies around the world．
Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colourful, hand drawn pictures．These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others．
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show．It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's early drawings and some of his writings．
Most of Doctor Strong's books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages．For example, in McElligot's Pool, he describes the danger of pollution．He discusses the arms race (军备竞赛) in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty four．
Doctor Strong says he never planned to write stories just for children．He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages．He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand．
1．Doctor Strong first became famous in ________．
A．his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
B．his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C．nineteen eighty-four when his book McElligot's Pool was published
D．his thirties when his first book was published
2．Doctor Strong's books are very popular in America because ________．
A．they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B．they are written in easy words with colourful pictures
C．he organized the art show in California
D．they are written in a funny way
3．His purpose in writing many such books is ________．
A．to show his early pictures and drawings
B．to organize a special art show of his own
C．to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books
D．not only to interest people but to show some serious social problems up
F
18、I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.
Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call. 1．What problem did the old woman have?
A．She had a serious illness. B．Her house was broken into.
C．Her phone wasn’t working.D．She couldn’t remember an ything.
2．What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?
A．降低B．超出C．拒绝D．说服
3．By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _______.
A．make sure she was fine B．make sure her phone was OK
C．remind her of possible dangers D．tell interesting stories to make her happy
4．What can we learn about the old woman?
A．She often helps other people. B．She is nearly eighty years old.
C．She is a new neighbor of the writer. D．She always orders lunch on Fridays.
5．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．It’s hard to make a difference at work.
C．We should be friendly to those in need.
D．Neighbors should support each other during difficult times.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华,恰逢Peter 来你校交流学习,你打算邀请他参加“汉语诗词朗诵/ Chines Poetry Reading”课外小组活动｡请用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间､地点,简要介绍一下你们的活动以及你的感受｡
提示词语:activity, (Room 4, Monday afternoon) start, last, go over(revise), a piece of poetry, new, explain, aloud, feelings ……
提示问题:When and where do you have it?
What do you usually do in the group?
How do you feel?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I' m writing to invite you to join our “ Chinese Poetry Reading” group.
I' looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．encouraged 2．include 3．hardly 4．necessary 5．behaving 6．satisfied 7．difficulties
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．D
17、1．D
2．B
3．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join our “Chinese Poetry Reading” group.
We have Chinese Poetry Reading activity in Room 4 on Monday afternoon. It begins at 4:30 and finished at 5:30. First, we revise what we have learned. Then we begin to learn one or two pieces of new poetry. Our Chinese teacher usually explains the meaning of it. When we understand it, we read it about again and again. Sometimes we read it one by one.
Finally we read it aloud with feelings together.
I fell proud when I read Chinese poetry. I hope you could join us. I’ looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua。