人教版(2019)必修第二册 unit 5单词 知识点

❖classical adj.古典的，经典的→→class n.班级，等级，阶级
→→classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.经典作品，名著
hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化pop music流行音乐classical music 古典音乐❖country music乡村音乐rock music摇滚乐techno n. 泰克诺音乐jazz爵士乐blues蓝调
❖energy n. 能源；能量；精力full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事→→adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的energetic
❖soul n. 灵魂；心灵touch one’s soul 触动某人的心灵
❖stringed adj. 有弦的→→string n. 线，弦
stringed instrument弦乐器wind instrument管乐器；吹奏乐器
brass instrument铜管乐器；percussion instrument打击乐器
❖virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的→→adv. virtually 事实上,实际上
❖virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
❖composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文
→→v. compose组成；构成；作曲，创作，撰写
→→poser作曲者；作曲家
❖opportunity n. 机会；时机同义词chance；have the opportunity/chance to do sth
❖perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行perform one’s promise履行某人得承诺
perform well/badly表现好/坏performance n. 表演；演技；表现put on/ give a performance表演
performer n. 表演者；演员actor
❖ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的ordinary people 普通人
→→ ordinarily adv.普通地，平常地，一般情况下
→→ extra ordinary adj.不平常的；非凡的
❖en able vt.使能够，使可能enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事
←←able adj.有能力的→→un able adj.不能的
disable d adj.残疾的，有缺陷的
❖prove vt. 证明；展现prove that... 证明...... It is proved that ... 事实证明......
prove sth (to sb) (向某人）证明.....
linking v.证明是prove (to be) +n./adj 证明是......
n. proof 证据prove sb./ sth. (to be) +n./adj 证明某人/某物是......
evidence evident
❖award vt. 授予，奖励，判给award sb sth.
授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人
award sth to sb
n. 奖品,奖金win/get/receive an award (for sth)因某事获奖
give sb an award给某人颁奖
❖composer n.作曲者；作曲家
❖conductor n.指挥；售票员→→n. conduct行为；举止；管理方法
vt. conduct组织；安排；带领
❖fall in love with爱上be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）
❖original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
n.原件；原作
→→adv. originally原来；起初→→n. origin 起源；由来；起因
❖phenome non (pl. phenomena /-inə/)n.现象
❖stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台
go on stage 登上舞台
put...on the stage上演...
set the stage for为...做准备；为...铺平道路
❖altogether adv.（用以强调）全部completely；总共（in all/ in total）；总之（all in all）；❖rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐；rap music
vi.&vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白→→rapped→→rapped; rapping
❖now a days adv.现在；目前at present
❖gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→→adv. gradually逐渐地；渐进地
❖capable adj.有能力的；有才能的be capable of (doing) sth有能力干某事→→n. capability 才能；能力
❖relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；relief from/of ......的减轻/消除
（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是；令某人轻松的是
It is a relief to do sth ......是某人欣慰/轻松的事→→v. relieve减轻；缓和relieve one’s pain减轻某人的痛苦
Eg. When he knew he had passed the examination, he smiled in relief.
To our relief, the children all arrived home safely.
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief from study pressure.
❖cure vt.治愈;治好（疾病);解决solve；cure sb./sth cure sb of sth治好某人的某种疾病n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
❖absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志be absorbed in sth/sb/doing →→ absorb v.吸收，吸引；理解；使......全神贯注
❖previous adj.先前的；以往的→→adv. previously以前，先前previous to在......之前
❖unemployed adj.失业的；待业的jobless; out of work;
→→v.employ雇佣;使用→→n. employer 雇主→→n. employee 雇员
→→n. employment 就业；工作；使用→→n. unemployment 失业；失业人数❖romantic adj.浪漫的；n.浪漫的人→→n. romance
impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力effect/influence have an effect/influence/impact on
v. 影响impact on/upon
aim n.目的=purpose；目标target；with the aim of =for the purpose of为了
achieve one’s aim实现某人的目标
take aim at瞄准.....
vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；aim at/for sth努力争取某事
aim to do sth =aim at doing sth力求做某事vi.&vt.瞄准；aim (sth) at sb/sth（把某物）瞄准某人/某物
vt.目的是；旨在be aimed at (doing) sth目的是（做）某事......;旨在（做）某事......
be aimed at sb针对某人，对象是人（主语一般是物）
set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）
建立，开办，创建
equipment n.设备；装备【U】 a piece of equipment 一件设备
→→v. equip→→equipped→→equipped equipping
try out 参加……选拔（或试演）；试验；试用
talent n.天才；
天资；天赋=gift have (a) talent for在......方面有天赋
have a gift for
→adj. talented 有才干的，有才能的=gifted be talented/gifted in/at在......方面有天赋piano n.钢琴→→n. pian ist钢琴家
assume vt.以为；假设assume sb/sth (to be) +n/adj假定......是......;认定......是......
assume that...假设......;认为......
It is (generally) assumed that...人们（普遍）认为
→→conj.（连词）assuming 假如assuming (that) ... 假设......
→→n. assumption 假定，假设
addition n.添加；加法；增加物add v
in addition to sb/sth/doing除……以外（还）=as well as; besides；apart from
in addition 另外，除此之外
disease n.（疾）病illness
ache vi.&n.疼痛headache；toothache；stomachache
treat ment n.治疗；对待；处理→→v. treat
from (then) on 从（那）时起from now on
lean vt.(leant/ leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜lean on依赖；依靠
get through （设法）处理；完成; He managed to get through the work on time.
度过，熬过；It’s hard to get through the winter.
（电话用语）接通，打通；I rang Tom several times but somehow didn’t get through.
穿越，穿过；The window is too small for him to get through.
用完，用尽；He has got through all the money I lent him.
顺利通过（考试）All the students succeeded in getting through the entrance examination. moreover adv.而且；此外in addition；besides；what’s more
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰to one’s satisfaction令人满意的是to +one’s +n.
with satisfaction满意地
v. satis fy使满意，使满足→→adj. satisfied/satisfying
n. dissatisfaction 不满意
being n.身心；存在[U]；生物[C]
various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的= a variety of= varieties of
→→v. vary变化；使相异vary from...to...从.....到......转变
→→n. variety不同种类，多样；异体
somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
◇rhetorical adj.修辞的
◇metaphor n.暗喻；隐喻
◇personification n.拟人；人格化；化身
repetition n.重复；重做→→v.repeat
◇simile n.明喻
outline n.&vt.概述；概要headline 大字标题
reaction n.反应；回应→→v. react reaction to对......的反应/回应。