人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit4_Grammar_and_Writing__语言知识运用

基础课时分层-Unit4 Grammar ＆Writing 语言知识运用
过能力语言知识运用
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What is the hardest thing about saying yes to the world? It may be accepting everything 1 puts in front of us. Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying 2 to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life. We may be 3 that if we say yes to the things we don’t like, we will be stuck with(无法摆脱) them forever, 4 really, it is only through 5 the existence (存在)of what’s not working for us that we can begin the process of change. However, saying yes doesn’t 6 aimlessly accepting things that don’t 7 for us. It means 8 with the world with a very powerful word — yes.
9 we say yes to the world, we enter into a state of trust that whatever our situation is, we can work with it. We express confidence (信心)in 10 , and the world，and we also 11 willingness to learn from whatever comes our way, 12 running and hi ding when we don’t like what we see. The 13 we might ask ourselves is what it will 14 us to get to the point of saying yes. For some of us, it takes something we can’t escape or 15 , and so we are left no 16 but to say yes. For others, it just seems a natural progression of events that leads them to making the 17 to say yes to life.
The first step to saying yes is realizing that in the end it is much 18 It might be scary 19 , and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to every moment through the process, we will 20 the joy of being in a positive talk with a force much bigger than ourselves.
1. A. habit B. life C. future D. business
2. A. no B. yes C. nothing D. everything
3. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. sad
4. A. and B. so C. or D. but
5. A. allowing B. learning C. knowing D. accepting
6. A. mean B. avoid C. enjoy D. finish
7. A. answer B. account C. work D. care
8. A. talking B. competing C. arguing D. living
9. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though
10. A. yourselves B. others C. themselves D. ourselves
11. A. use B. express C. give D. get
12. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than
13. A. way B. situation C. speech D. question
14. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
15. A. refuse B. provide C. own D. support
16. A. chance B. choice C. job D. test
17. A. effort B. mistake C. difference D. decision
18. A. safer B. harder C. easier D. stronger
19. A. at first B. at last C. after all D. above all
20. A. offer B. find C. reach D. win
二、短文改错
(一)
Today we went to climb the Huashan Mountain. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and took bus there. At nine o’clock we got to the foot of the mountain and start climbing. The mountain was very high and some of us got tired soon，and all of us were very excited. We cheered happily when we arrived at the top. The view was wonderful.
We had the lunch there and enjoyed ourselves very much. Fortunately when we began to walk down the mountain, we were caught by a storm. Facing with I he unexpected situation, our teacher kepi calmly, asking us to help each other.
So we shared our umbrellas and raincoats with each other and walked more carefully. Finally they all got to the parking lot and got on the bus head back home.
Despite the unexpected rain and wind, we still had a good time.
(二)
It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaners sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge (粥) at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work，they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took a porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.
参考答案：
过能力语言知识运用
一、完形填空
1. B【解题思路】根据第2空后的"everything we face is our life"可知答案
2. A【解题思路】根据空后的"to the things we don’t like"和"yes to the things we like"可知，空处与后面的yes构成对比，表示对我们不喜欢的事情说不。

3. C【解题思路】我们也许感到害怕，如果我们对不喜欢的事情说"是"的话，我们将永远无法摆脱它们；但其实，只有通过接受那些并不会对我们产生益处的事情的存在，我们才会开始改变的过程。

4. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。

此处表示转折关系，故选D项。

5. D【解题思路】参见第3题解析。

第1空前的accepting everything 和第6 空后的"aimlessly accepting things"是信息提示。

6. A【解题思路】根据下一句中的It means可知，这里选mean，意为"意味着"。

7. C【解题思路】根据第5空后的"what’s not working for us"的提示可知答案。

8. A【解题思路】根据全文最后一句中的"being in a positive talk"可知选A。

9. B【解题思路】当我们向世界说"是"时，我们就进入了一种信任的状态，不管我们的处境是什么，我们都会与其协调一致。

10. D【解题思路】根据空后的"and the world"可知，此处要表达的是对"自己"的信任，故选D。

11. B【解题思路】根据第10空前的express和该空前的also可知这里应选express。

12. C【解题思路】根据第11空后的willingness可知，这里表示"而不是当我们不喜欢我们所看到的时，我们就跑掉并藏起来"。

rather than"而不是"，符合题意。

13. D【解题思路】根据语境和表语从句中的what问句可知，此处表示我们可能会问我们自己的问题(question)。

14. C【解题思路】语境表示在最终我们说是"的过程中将花费我们什么。

主语为it，故用take。

根据下一句中的takes也可获得信息。

15. A【解题思路】语境表示"面对我们不能逃避或拒绝的一些事"，再结合or前的escape可知答案。

16.B【解题思路】本句和下一句进行对比。

此空是一个固定短语leave/have no
choice but to do sth. "别无选择，只能做某事"
17. D【解题思路】对另外一些人来说，引导他们作出对生活说"是"的决定，显得是一个再自然不过的过程。

make a decision "作出决定"符合题意。

18. C【解题思路】由下文内容尤其是"the joy of being. . . "可知，此处表示最后它很容易。

19. A【解题思路】此处与空前的"in the end"构成对比，表示"一开始它可能令人害怕"
20. B【解题思路】此处表示"但是如果我们坚持在这个过程中的每时每刻都说"是"，我们就会在一个和比我们自己更加强大的力量的积极的交谈中找到(find)快乐"。

二、短文改错
(一)
(1) took后加a (2) start改为started (3) and改为but (4) 去掉the (5) Fortunately改为Unfortunately (6) by改为in (7) Facing改为Faced (8) calmly改为calm (9) they 改为we (10) head改为heading
(二)
(1) extreme改为extremely (2) in改为on (3) 去掉are (4) mind后加to (5) that改为what (6) preparing改为prepared (7) us改为our (8) surprising改为surprised (9) a 改为the (10) Since改为Although/Though。