高中英语 人教版 必修1Unit 4 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Having been told many times，he finally(终于) understood it.
2．No matter how full your schedule(日程安排) is，you can always manage to do more things. 3．For all our shortcomings(缺点)，our parents don’t love us any less.
4．He can always organize(组织) his article in the correct and clear order.
5．You must drink boiled(烧开的) water.Or you can buy bottled water.
6．The school was completely destroyed(毁坏) in the earthquake.
7．Unluckily，I quickly lost her track(足迹) in the crowd.
8．The storm caused serious damage(损坏) to the house.
9．Reporters(记者) were soon on the scene after the accident.
10．The soldiers were sent there to rescue(援救) those trapped in the fire.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be known as，for company，be proud of，dig out，change one’s mind，on schedule，burst into，be trapped in，as usual，right away
11．He could have finished it on schedule，but somehow he fell behind.
12．If you change your mind about the colour，it’s easy to just paint it over.
13．Though it was raining heavily，I went to work early in the morning as usual.
14．I kept a dog at home for company so that I wouldn’t feel lonely.
15．Do you want to let your family be proud of you and your work?
16．We should dig out weeds before sowing seeds.
17．Some people burst into that house and took away some books.
18．Paris is known as the fashion center.
19．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
20．He was injured so badly.I called in the doctor right away.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
21．The meeting is scheduled(schedule) to begin at 9 o’clock，lasting the whole morning. 22．At a certain altitude，the air will be difficult to breathe(breathe)．
23．Not only Tom，but also Mary was surprised(surprise) at the news last night.
24．There are many disadvantages(disadvantage) about the job，but I like it all the same.
25．You must care about the details(detail) if the plan is to be carried out smoothly.
26．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out laughing(laugh)．
27．I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.
28．Stop doing it，or you’ll do yourself an injury(injure)．
29．The soldiers were shocked(shock) by what they saw there.
30．She was talking there as if she had been(be) every corner of the world.
31．The woman trapped the old man into buying her goods.
32．He wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance.
33．The boy was so shy that he was not good at expressing(express) himself.
34．Most of the people invited(invite) to the party were his old classmates.
35．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.
Ⅳ.完成句子
36．His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. 自从三年前在非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生了很大变化。

37．The school insisted that a good school (should) have strict rules and regulations.
校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。

38．As far as I am concerned，the plan is difficult to carry out.
就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。

39．It is my father who gives me my pocket money.
是我爸爸给我零花钱。

40．Once he understood，he did what he was told to do.
一旦他明白了，他就按照吩咐的去做了。

41．That’s not a good idea；the ice is too thin to bear your weight.
那不是个好主意。

冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。

42．It seems as if I could do anything when I am in a passion.我怒火中烧时，似乎什么事都干得出来。

43．All students don’t obey/Not all students obey the school rules，so as teachers，we should be strict with them.
并非所有的学生都遵守学校的规章制度，因此作为老师，我们应严格要求他们。

44．Everywhere he went，he received a warm welcome.
无论他走到哪里，都受到热烈的欢迎。

45．He stood by the window watching people passing by his window.他站在窗前，望着来来往往的人。

Ⅴ.单元语法——翻译句子
46．他就是那个想见你的人吗？
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
47．他正在谈论他上周访问过的老师和学校。

He is talking about the teachers and schools that he visited last week.
48．你认识我们在街上碰到的那个小女孩吗？
Do you know the girl whom/who/that we met in the street?
49．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。

The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is worth reading.
50．我们在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。

The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”．Minutes later，I was safe outside.
语篇解读本文为记叙文，作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。

51．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .
A．a new film about an earthquake
B．how to survive an earthquake
C．his three earthquake experiences
D．how to save children in an earthquake
答案 C
解析写作意图题。

通读全文可知，作者主要向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。

52．The earthquakes the author has experienced .
A．all caused bodily harm
B．are all recorded in a website
C．all measured more than 6.0
D．all happened in California
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“The first one was in 1955...in California.”和第四段前两句以及第五段第一句“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。

53．When the first earthquake happened，the author .
A．was staying with his daughter
B．was planting fruit trees
C．held on to a tree for hours
D．was in a hotel
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes”可知，作者和他的女儿共同经历了这次地震。

54．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?
A．A church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D．The place where the author was born.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据该画线词所在句的前一句“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland...”可知答案。

Ⅶ.七选五
Go Green
Are you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can to save it？55 It may seem like the actions of one person won’t make a difference，but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them.
Turn it off.
Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. 56 If you leave your television on or don’t turn off lights，it’s wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you don’t need them.
Start recycling(回收利用)．
It’s not just paper，plastic and glass that can be recycled—clothes can be，too. 57 It’s good for the environment and you’ll get a new look for free!
58
You don’t have to travel far to get what you need，and products don’t have to travel far to get to you，either.Shop at farmers’ markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.And when you’re online shopping，try to find things that won’t have to travel long distances.
Save water.
If you don’t let the water run when you’re brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths，you will be using less water and less energy—but you’ll still be clean! 59 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.
A．Buy things nearby.
B．Think before you eat.
C．It’s hard to know where to start.
D．Turn short jeans you’ve grown out of into shorts.
E．Also，don’t wash dishes with the water running continuously.
F．This goes for lights，televisions，computers，printers and so on.
G．Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护环境的方法。

55．答案 C
解析C项和下文中的“but there are actually many ways you can help”在语意上构成转折关系，符合语境。

56．答案 F
解析F项中的“lights，televisions，computers，printers”呼应上文中的electricity和下文中
的television和lights。

57．答案 D
解析D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。

且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。

58．答案 A
解析A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don’t have to travel far”和“as close to your home as possible”。

59．答案 E
解析E项中的“wash dishes”呼应下文中的“get the dishes clean”。

且E项中的“don’t wash dishes with the water running continuously”和上文中的“you don’t let the water run when you’re brushing your teeth and take showers”构成并列关系，E项中的Also承接上文。