人教版七年级上册英语Unit6SectionB知识点教案

Unit 6 Do you like bananas？
Section B
Step 1 Revision
一、词汇
1．早餐；早饭____________ 2．午餐____________
3．明星；星星____________ 4．吃____________
5．好；令人满意地____________ 6．习惯____________
7．健康的____________ 8．真正地____________
9．问题____________ 10．需要；想要____________
11．变成____________ 12．肥的；肥胖的____________
二、短语
1．一位体育明星________________ 2．一位排球明星________________ 3．问某人关于某事________________ 4．饮食习惯________________
5．就早餐而言________________ 6．……怎么样________________ 7．健康的食品________________ 8．最后一个问题________________ 9．想要做某事________________ 10．晚饭后________________
Step 2 Language points
1. healthy/'helθi/ adj. 健康的
【考点】healthy的名词是health“健康”，为不可数名词；副词是healthily“健康地”；也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀un，构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。

【重点】固定搭配
keep/stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle对健康有益的生活方式
典例精讲：
____________________________________________.吃蔬菜对你来说是健康的。

2. ask/ɑːsk/v . 询问；问
【考点】可以接双宾语，即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。

与answer“回答”对应。

ask for sth . 请求，恳求(给予)某物。

eg：He asked me a question，but I didn’t answer . 他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。

Many students ask for advice about learning English . 许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。

【重点】后接不定式结构，ask sb . to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb . not to do sth . 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。

eg：She asked me to post some letters for her . 她叫我为她寄几封信。

The teacher asks me not to be late for school again . 老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。

典例精讲：
1. John often asks his teacher ________ help .
A．in B．with C．for D．on
2. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me________(clean) it right now .
3. eat v. 吃
例：Do you eat tomatoes？你吃西红柿吗？
Let's eat lunch.让我们吃午饭吧。

My mother likes eating porridge.我妈妈喜欢喝粥。

【考点】eat可以直接接具体的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名词(三餐名词前不加冠词)；eat 后还可接soup, porridge，意为“喝汤；喝粥”。

[拓展] have也可以表示“吃；喝”。

典例精讲：
1. 汤姆每天吃一个汉堡包。

Tom________ ________ ________ every day.
2. 你在家吃早餐吗？
Do you________ ________ at home?
4. well adv. 好；令人满意地
例：He is well. 他身体好。

She studies English well. 她英语学得好。

The food is good.＝It's good food.这食物不错。

【考点】well与good
[拓展] well还可用作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”。

Well, you are right. 好吧，你是对的。

典例精讲：用good或well填空
(1)She is a ________ teacher. She teaches us ________．
(2)Mary sings ________．
(3)________，you can go now.
(4)The food looks ________.
5. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢(吃)鸡肉。

【考点】“主语＋have(has)/eat(s)/like(s)＋食物＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner.”意为“早餐/午餐/晚餐某人吃/喜欢……”。

典例精讲：
My mother likes eggs and apples ________ breakfast.
A．on B．in C．for D．under
6. I don't want to be fat. 我不想变胖。

【考点】want作动词，意为“想要”。

want sth.意为“想要某物”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。

典例精讲：
Do you want________ tennis with me on Saturday morning?
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
7. would like to do sth . 想要做某事
eg：I would like to go there with you . 我想跟你一起去那里。

【重点】would like常缩写为’d like。

would没有人称和数的变化。

其用法如下：
a.would like sth. 想要某物Mike would like some bananas .
b.would like to do sth. 想要做某事We’d like to watch TV .
c.would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I’d like Lingling to go with me .
【易错点】Would you like some…？表示“你想吃/喝些…吗？”肯定回答常用“Yes, please . ”，否定回答常用“No，thanks . ”。

Would you like to do sth. ？意为“你想做某事吗？”，用来提出建议或发出邀请。

其肯定回答常用“Yes，I’d like/love to . ”，否定回答常用“Sorry, I’m afraid . . . ”等。

eg：—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—Yes, I’d love to . 是，我愿意。

典例精讲：
1.—Would you like some tea?
—________ .
A．Yes，please B．The same to you C．Me, too D．My pleasure
2. —Would you like to play football after school?
—________ . I have a lot of homework to do .
A．I’m afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
A．T ake your time D．It takes no time
8. drink/drIŋk/ n．饮料v．喝
eg：Have you got any drink？你有饮料吗？
He drinks a cup of milk every day. 他每天喝一杯牛奶。

【考点一】drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体。

eg：water (水), milk (牛奶)，juice (果汁)，tea (茶)，coffee (咖啡)等。

【考点二】drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。

eg：Can I have a drink？给我来一杯饮料，好吗？
【重点】drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat，即eat soup；“喝药”用动词take，即take medicine。

【拓展一】drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。

eg: There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的饮料。

【拓展二】drink作名词，还可指“酒”。

eg：Let's have a drink.咱们喝一杯吧。

【拓展二】drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。

eg：My uncle doesn't drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。

典例精讲：
______________________________________. 水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料。

Step 3 Practice
1. ①他早饭喜欢吃面包。

He likes to eat bread ___ _______. for breakfast
②We usually have three meals ____ day. We have ___ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. a; /
D. /; the
2. ①他们打篮球打得很好。

They can play basketball ____ ______.
②She is a ____ dancer and she dances very ____ .
A. good; good
B. well; well
C. good; well
D. well; good
③The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well
B. badly
C. good
D. bad
3. ①Getting up early is a good _____ ( 习惯).
②我妹妹有读书的习惯。

My sister ____ ____ _______ ___ reading.
4. ①It’s important to have a _______ (/’helθI/) lifestyle.
②如果你想保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。

If you want to ________ ______, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.
5. ①今天可真冷。

It’s ______ cold today.
②My father doesn’t ______ (real) love swimming.
6. ①对不起，我不能回答这些问题。

Sorry, I can’t ______ ______ ________.
②这道数学题太难了。

The math ________ ___ too difficult.
7. 萨姆是一名服务生，但他想成为一名歌手。

Sam is a waiter, but he _____ ___ ___ a singer.
8. My sister never eats ice-cream, because she doesn’t want to be ____ ( 胖的).
9.
Tom often has ____ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.
A. an; /
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. a; the
10. My mother likes strawberries. ( 对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ your mother ____?
11. ①If we want ____ to a good college, we’d better study hard.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
②星期六我想去公园散步。

( 翻译句子) _________________________________
Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1. name _______
2. phone _______
3. tomato _________
4. strawberry __________
5. watch __________
6. key _______
7. photo ___________ 8. apple ______
9. basketball ___________ 10. star ________
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —What would you like to eat?
—Some _____, please.
A. bread
B. cake
C. coffee
D. tea
2. I think eating ____ is good for health.
A. tomatoes
B. bananaes
C. egges
3. Our school has fifty-six ____ teachers.
A. woman
B. women
C. woman’s
4. —Mom, I’m hungry. May I have some _____ ?
—Sure. They’re in the kitchen( 厨房).
A. hamburgers
B. milks
C. cake
D. water
5 . —Could you please give me something to eat?
—Sure. Here is some _____ .
A. chicken
B. orange
C. milk
D. vegetables
6. People have two _____ .
A. foot
B. feet
C. feets
D. foots
7. Her two brothers are both ____ .
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
D. policemens
8. Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
D. horse
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are five ________ (people) in his family.
2. Their _____________ (dictionary) look new.
3. I can see some __________(child) in the park.
4. The baby has four _______(tooth).
5. Can you give me five bottles of _________ (orange), please?
6. Are your ______ (key) in the bag?
7. Here are two _________ (photo) of my family.
8. There are many _______ (knife) in the shop.
9. There are five _______ (box) in the room.
10. There are 30 ______ (boy) in our class.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Lu Han is a pop ________(明星)．
2．My brother doesn't like asking ________(问题)．
3．Do you have good eating ________(习惯)?
4．She eats ________(健康的) food every day.
5．I ________(真地) like chicken.It's delicious.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Sally wants ________ (be) my friend.
2．John Smith ________ (eat) chicken and vege­tables for lunch.
3．Sam plays basketball very ________ (good)．
4．Carrots are ________ (health) food.
5．Dale likes pears, but I don't like ________ (they)．
Ⅰ. 单项填空
()1.________ lunch, Bill and his brother________hamburgers.
A．For; like B．For; likes
C．To; like D．To; likes
()2.I like ________ TV with my friends.
A．watch B．watching
C．watches D．watchs
()3.Excuse me. Can I ask you ________ your family?
A．for B．of
C．on D. about
()4.My brother eats some bread and an egg for breakfast.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．have B．has
C．like D．want
()5.These sports ________ eat ________ every day.
A．star; well B．star; good
C．stars; well D．stars; good
()6.I want some ________ and________．
A．strawberry; bread
B．strawberries; bread
C．strawberries; breads
D．strawberry; breads
()7.Tom wants________ an apple.
A．eat B．to eating
C．to eat D．eating
()8.—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. match B．task
C. habit
D. dream
()9. I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.
A．a B．an C. the D. /
()10.Frank likes fruit，________ he eats some apples.
A．but B．or
C．so D．/
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1．He doesn't like eggs for breakfast.(改为肯定句)
He________ eggs for breakfast.
2．Tom likes meat__and__vegetables for supper.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________ for supper?
3．They have radios.(改为单数句)
She ________ ________ ________.
4．His father plays ping­pong well.(改为一般疑问句)
________ his father ________ ping-pong well?
5．Jack eats hamburgers for dinner.(改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ hamburgers for dinner.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．就早餐而言，李梅喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。

________ ________，Li Mei likes eggs, bananas and apples.
2．他真的喜欢这本书。

He ________ ________ the book.
3．海伦不想变胖。

Helen ________ ________ ________ ________fat.
4．晚饭后我吃一些水果。

I have some fruit ________ ________．
5．我哥哥有健康的饮食习惯。

My brother has ________ ________ ________．
答案：
1．①for breakfast
②C,解析)考查冠词的用法。

句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。

我们每天早上八点钟吃早饭。

第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定用法，三餐前不用冠词。

故选C。

2．①very well②C③C
3．①habit②has the habit of
4．①healthy②keep/stay healthy
5．①really②really
6．①answer these questions②problem is
7．wants to be8.fat
句型解读
9．A,解析)egg以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an；在for breakfast短语中，breakfast 前不必加任何冠词。

故答案为A。

10．What fruit does; like
11．①C,解析)考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：如果我们想上一所好大学，我们最好努力学习。

want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

②I want to go for a walk in the park on Saturday.
Ⅰ.1. names 2. phones 3. tomatoes
4. strawberries
5. watches
6. keys
7. photos8. apples9. basketballs
10. stars
Ⅱ.1.A,解析)考查名词的用法。

问句表示“你想要吃点什么？”咖啡和茶是喝的东西，排除C、D；cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B，故选A。

2．A
3．B,解析) 考查名词的用法。

句意：我们学校有56名女教师。

“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。

4. A,解析)考查名词辨析。

由“I'm hungry”可知，是想要些吃的，排除B、D项；some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，cake是可数名词。

故选A。

5．A 6.B7.C8.A
Ⅲ.1.people 2.dictionaries 3.children 4.teeth
5．orange 6.keys7.photos8.knives
9．boxes10.boys
Ⅰ.1.star 2.questions 3.habits
4．healthy 5.really
Ⅱ.1.to be 2.eats 3.well 4.healthy
5．them
Ⅰ.1.A
2．B like后接v.­ing形式或动词不定式。

3．D
4．B have＝eat，意为“吃”。

my brother为第三人称单数形式，故选B。

5．C
6．B some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

strawberry是可数名词，应用复数形式；bread 是不可数名词。

故选B。

7．C
8．C考查名词辨析。

句意：“我每天去游泳。

”“哇！那是一个好习惯。

它使你保持健康。

”habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。

故选C。

9．D考查冠词。

句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为这对我的健康是有益的。

三餐之前不用冠词。

故选D。

10．C
Ⅱ.1.likes 2.What does; like
3．has a radio 4.Does; play
5．doesn't eat
Ⅲ.1.For breakfast 2.really likes
3．doesn't want to be 4.after dinner
5．healthy eating habits。