2021-2022学年重庆梁平实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆梁平实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street ,but his mother told him _______
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do it
D. do not to
参考答案：
B
2. Mary, turn down the TV. Why _____you make such a big noise while your brother is studying? A. can B. will C. may D. must
参考答案：
D
3. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to
B. In order that
C. So as to
D. So that
参考答案：
A
略
4. —It is very kind __________ you to see me off at the station.
—__________. Good luck.
A. for; It’s a pleasure
B. of; Don’t mention it
C. for; you are welcome
D. of; That’s right
参考答案：
B
5. — Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?
—I’m not sure. _______, it gives me more of a chance to try.
A. Somehow
B. Besides
C. Anyway
D. Therefore
参考答案：
C 6. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。

hanging为不及物动词hang的现在分词，和on the wall组成短语，修饰picture,在这里表示一种状态。

7. You can listen to music or play games on ________ mobile phone and this will make ________ journey less boring.
A．the；the B．不填；不填
C．不填；the D．the；不填
参考答案：
A
[第一个空填the表示一类事物；journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the表示特指。

]
8. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting
B. with; wait
C. of; waited
D. with; waited
参考答案：
A
略
9. We are trying to do it takes to save those injured in the accident.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
参考答案：
C
10. Some college students are seen doing ________work they can find to support themselves.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. no matter what
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句。

根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。

11. the meeting will be delayed or not has not been decided．
参考答案：
Whether．
会议是否被推迟还没决定．
考查连词词组whether…or not，表示"是否"．题干表达的是"会议是否被推迟还没决定．"故答案是Whether．
12. A lot of people don’t learn from the ir mistakes ______ they get hurt.
A. whether
B. when
C. if
D. unless
参考答案：
D
13. _______ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Before
参考答案：
C
14. High school is ______ time when you can learn many skills, including how to get along with ______ partner.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. /; a
参考答案：
A
15. What do you think of his opinion?
None has given me ___________ piece of advice.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the best
D. the better
参考答案：
A
19.What caused the accident and how many passengers were wounded ________ unknown.
A. has remained
B. remains
C. had remained
D. remain
参考答案：
D
略
17. The______ speaker kept us _______throughout the meeting.
A amusing; amused
B amused; amusing
C amused; amused
D amusing; amusing
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
18. Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 .
Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another troubled 46 .They couldn’t see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 47 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 48 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 49 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 50 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 51 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 52 .
Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 53 , but he didn’t want to leave 54 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He
couldn’t 55 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. early D. successfully
42. A. normal B. similar C. special D. difficult
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. occurred to B. happened C. took place D. broke out
47. A. height B. weight C. strength . D. equipment
48. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
49. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision . D. hold on
50. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
51. A. planned B. managed C. waited D. hoped
52. A. around B. above away C. away D. along
53. A. hurt B. dead C. weak D. late
54. A. secretly B. immediately C. tiredly D. anxiously
55. A. find B. accept C. make D. believe
参考答案：
41. D
42. D
43. D
44. B
45. D
46. B
47. B
48. A
49. C
50. B
51. B
52. C
53. B
54. B
55. D
试题分析：文章讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。

但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来
41. D考查副词辨析及语境理解。

A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. carefully仔细地；C. early早；D. successfully 成功地。

根据前句内容可知他们第一个成功爬上了秘鲁境内安第斯山脉高达6344米的Siula Grande 峰，所以选 D
42. D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

A. normal正常的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. difficult 困难的。

根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选D
43. D考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A .climbed 爬；B. worked 工作；C. rested 休息；D. continued继续。

根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D
44. B考查副词辨析及语境理解。

A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。

Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。

45. D考查名词辨析及语境理解。

A. fortune 财富；B. time时间；C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。

在困难的情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D
46. B考查动词辨析A. occurred to 某人突然想起；B. happened 发生；C. took place发生；D. broke out 爆发；句意：又一个困难发生，sth happen 事情发生，故选B项。

47. B考查名词辨析及语境理解。

A. height高度； B. weight 重量；C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。

从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到Simon的是Joe
的重量，故答案选B
48. A考查副词辨析及语境理解。

A. Finally最终，最后；B. Patiently耐心地；C Surely 当然；D Quickly快地。

根据上文内容可知由于他们彼此不能听清，不能看清而致使Joe处于了绝境，但是Simon不忍心放弃他的同伴，一直坚持到最后没有办法的时候才割断绳子，故答案选A
49. C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

.A stand back 往后站；B take a rest 休息；C make a decision 做出决定；D hold on 坚持。

根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定
50. B考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A jumped跳；B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。

空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去，故选B项。

51. B考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. planned 计划，设法；B. managed管理；C. waited等待；D. hoped 希望。

从下文内容可知在腿部受伤，而且处于悬崖边上的Joe奇迹般地爬回营地，活了下来，manage to do“设法做到” 故答案选B
52. C考查介词辨析及语境理解。

A. around 周围；B. above away 以上距离；C.away 远离；D. along 沿着。

从空前内容ten kilometers可知此处指距离，所以用away
53. B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

A. hurt 受伤的；B . dead 死的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。

在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选B项。

54. B考查副词辨析及语境理解。

A. secretly 秘密地；B. immediately立即；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. anxiously 焦虑地。

根据后文可知他又在营地里呆了几天，没立即返回，选B
55. D考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. find 发现；B. accept接受；C. make 使，制作；D. believe 相信。

从上文可知Simon在没有办法的情况下含着眼泪把系着Joe的绳子割断了，他认为这样做的结果会是Joe死去，没想到Joe会活着爬回来，选B
三、阅读理解
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family game night
Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out.
________________________
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn't need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.
61. We can learn from the passage that “charades” ________.
A. is a computer game
B. is too difficult for children
C. involves acting out words
D. should be played by more than four people 62. What is the best title to be put in the blank of part two? ____________
A. Family art time
B. Family gardening time
C. Family music time
D. Family cleaning time
63. According to the passage, the family picnic____________.
A. should be held in the middle of winter
B. can be held inside your house
C. will be very meaningful if held in offices
D. will cost much money if held on a farm
64. Who might be most interested in this passage? _________.
A. Parents
B. Teachers
C. Farmers
D. Employers
65. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____________.
A. encourage children to use imagination.
B. share precious family memories
C. discuss young children’s interests
D. suggest fun activities to families
参考答案：
CABAD。