2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元整合训练 北师大版必修2

Unit 6 Design单元整合训练
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Looking at the sky，he was lost(lose) in thought at that time.
2．What the professor wanted to emphasize (emphasize) in his speech is the importance of attitude towards study.
3．Don't leave the engine running (run) while you are waiting for someone.
4．In class you should fix your attention on what your teacher says.
5．What he said was not related to our discussion.
6．The student that/who/whom the teacher praised at the meeting is our monitor.
7．The boy with whom John spoke is my brother.
8．By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived (live) here for five years.
9．I'm not in the least satisfied with the result.
10．Every morning I go out to breathe(breath) fresh air.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．许多好的绿地也随之消失了，留下来的只是沙漠。

A lot of green land has gone with them，leaving only sands．
2．我建议你尽可能多做运动。

I advise you to take exercise as much as possible/ you can．
3．老师进来了，然后开始上课。

In came the teacher and the class began.
4．那位富人对任何人都没有表现出同情心，包括他的父母。

The rich man had no mercy on/upon anyone，including his parents.
5．在大城市很多市民靠出租房屋谋生。

Not a few citizens in big cities make their living by renting out houses．Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
上周我去参观艺术展。

我看到了一幅画，它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。

这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。

我发现这幅作品很有想象力，很有价值。

为了更好地了解艺术，我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。

【参考范文】
Last week I visited an art exhibition，where I saw a painting which was a typical example of Chen Yifei's style.And it can date back to many years ago.I also found it full of imagination and of great value.In order to know more about art，I decided to study the knowledge related to art hard.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5，000 years，and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile，some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stones to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition，and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today，but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile，the side on which the sun set.This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile，however，as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was，of course，much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock
base，which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally，it had to be near the capital，or better still near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step 的金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。

1．The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that ．
A．people have taken good care of them
B．it doesn't rain often in Egypt
C．they were well designed
D．the government has protected them from damage
C[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。

故选C。

]
2．Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ．
A．the regular floods
B．the dry climate of Egypt
C．the special shape of the pyramids
D．people in search of building materials
D[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stones to use in modern buildings.”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自于人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。

故选D。

]
3．The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because ．A．they believed in their god
B．it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile
C．the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials
D．it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids
C[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Water transport was，of course，much easier than land transport.”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。

故选C。

]
4．The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us ．
A．it was easy for the king to check
B．water transport was easier than land transport
C．there was a rock base for the “Step” pyramid to be built on
D．why the “Step” pyramid had to be built on the west side of the Nile D[段落大意题。

最后一段主要叙述的是：为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。

故选D。

]
B
The Internet brings us many advantages.
With the Internet，people can send and receive e­mails.On the Internet，people can skim over ing the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.
But the Internet also brings us troubles.
Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the two­year study showed.And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.
Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual (虚拟的)” communication may be less psychologi cally satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it's important to remember this is not about the technology；it's about how it is used，” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”
【语篇解读】网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身心健康造成极大伤害。

5．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ．
A．the Internet can bring people many advantages
B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems
C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives
D．we shouldn't use the Internet
B[主旨大意题。

本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。

作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。

故B项最能概括文章大意。

] 6．Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?
A．Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.
B．Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.
C．Because the Internet users were all healthier.
D．Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.
A[推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。

故A项正确。

]
7．What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?
A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.
B．Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.
C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
D．All the above.
D[推理判断题。

根据文章的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。

故选D。

]
8．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A．What matters is not the technology but how it is used.
B．This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.
C．We should remember to learn about the technology.
D．We should remember to learn how to use computers.
A[句意理解题。

作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利
用。

故A项正确。

]
C
Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110­year­old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use e­m ails to “speak” with their teacher s，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast­food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar than desktop computer.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources.State higher­education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities.
At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window of
the world．They can see everything and do ev erything.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。

9．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ．
A．use for their schoolwork
B．access the Internet
C．work at home
D．connect them to libraries
A[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的...a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.可知答案为A。

]
10．Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks?
A．They don't really talk.
B．They use the computer language.
C．Laptops have speakers.
D．None of the above.
A[推理判断题。

学生用电子邮件和老师、同学以及家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。

]
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1，500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
C[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Westlake College in Virginia...at Westlake，a 110­year­old college.可以确定Westlake College是美国的一所百年老校。

] 12．“A window of the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ．
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptop
C[推理判断题。

根据后面的句子They can see everything and do everything.可以确定答案是C。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live. Now I am not talking
about the house I am sitting in right now. As I 1 ，I can see the sink (洗碗槽) is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to 2 on the pictures，tables，and even my computer again. Dirt 3 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 4 the couch. What is more，the 5 in the turtle's aquarium (水族箱)has to be changed.
Yet，as I look at my dirty，little house I 6 have to smile，because I know that the home in which I live is 7 right now. That home is my soul(心灵). When I 8 this morning I noticed that it also had become 9 again，but I wasn't willing to let it 10 for long，because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a (n) 11 life.
I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to 12 . I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 13 feelings from my heart. Worries，anger and fear were 14 into the garbage can. When I was done，I felt 15 in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of 16 But it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I am most 17 about. I hope that the same is 18 for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 19 ，beautiful，and full of love and care.
Remember some day you will leave your house behind，but you will 20 your home with you.
【语篇解读】房间里到处是需要打扫的垃圾和灰尘，但是心里的消极的东西更需要我们去打扫，因为它会影响我们的心情。

1．A.look around B．put forward
C．move back D．take down
A[根据下文中的“I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。

故选A。

]
2．A.stick B．happen
C．gather D．hide
C[画上、桌子上甚至作者的电脑上开始布满灰尘。

故选C。

]
3．A.orders B．needs
C．expects D．considers
B[根据下文中的“and pet hair needs to be cleaned 4 the couch”可知，此空填needs，故选B。

]
4．A.of B．for
C．into D．off
D[根据“Dirt 3 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 4 the couch.”这一句话可知，宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉。

clean sth. off sth.表示“将……从……上清除”。

故选D。

]
5．A.plant B．stone
C．stand D．water
D[in the turtle's aquarium提示：养龟的水族箱里的水，故选D。

]
6．A.ever B．still
C．never D．hardly
B[当看到这么凌乱的房间时，作者还是笑了起来。

Yet表转折，故选B。

]
7．A.clean B．dirty
C．quiet D．comfortable
A[根据“That home is my soul.”可知，作者笑是因为此时此刻，作者的心灵却非常干净。

故选A。

]
8．A.turned up B．stood up
C．took up D．woke up
D[早晨应该是醒来，故选D。

]
9．A.crazy B．lazy
C．dusty D．rainy
C[根据下文“because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day”可知选C。

]
10．A.lie B．stay
C．make D．prepare
B[根据下文中的“I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) 11 life.”这一句话可知，“我”不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)很久。

故选B。

]
11．A.interesting B．happy
C．satisfying D．wasted
D[而糟糕的日子又会导致荒废的人生，terrible和wasted是同义词。

故选D。

] 12．A.back B．side
C．bottom D．middle
C[作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。

from top to bottom从头到脚。

故选C。

]
13．A.harmful B．positive
C．healthy D．enjoyable
A[根据上文中的“I swept the negative thoughts from my mind”中的negative 可知，此处应用harmful，故选A。

]
14．A.collected B．thrown
C．set D．arranged
B[作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进垃圾桶。

throw与前面的clear 意思一致，故选B。

] 15．A.safe B．sad
C．calm D．excited
C[当全部清理完之后，作者的心又平静了下来。

故选C。

]
16．A.work B．time
C．pack D．decoration
A[根据第一段的内容可知，作者居住的房子非常凌乱，作者需要做很多的工作才能把它们整理好。

故选A。

]
17．A.bored B．interested
C．upset D．concerned
D[根据语境可知，尽管作者的房子很脏，但作者最关心的是清理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。

故选D。

]
18．A.suitable B．wrong
C．true D．helpful
C[根据语境可知，作者希望每个人都有这样的想法，努力对自己的心灵进行大扫除。

be true for适用于，故选C。

]
19．A.dark B．bright
C．sharp D．clever
B[根据下文中的“beautiful，and full of love and care”这一句话可知，用bright 表示保持心灵敞亮。

故选B。

]
20．A.bring B．have
C．take D．move
C[某一天你将离开你的房子，但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。

take ...with 随身带。

故选C。

]
Ⅲ.短文改错
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begin to cry.A woman saw him crying
and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【答案】
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his .It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy onin a shop window.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found 或 his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside athe shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
1。