高中课外阅读理解练习题及答案

高中课外阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king in India who wanted to learn the meaning of peace. He asked many wise men, but no one could answer his question. At last, he decided to ask a wise old hermit who lived high up in the mountains.
The king climbed up the mountain to find the hermit and asked him his question. The wise old hermit just smiled and did not say anything. He took the king to a small hut nearby and offered him some tea.
The king told the hermit that he wanted to know about peace. The hermit poured the tea into the cup and continued to pour when the tea began to overflow. The king was surprised and asked the hermit why he was still pouring the tea.
The hermit said, “Your mind is like the cup. When it is full of your own opinions and beliefs, there is no room for new ideas. If you want to learn about peace, you must first empty your mind completely.”
1. Who did the king ask to learn about peace?
2. Why did the king climb up the mountain?
3. What did the hermit use to explain the meaning of peace to the king?
4. What was the hermit's advice to the king?
（二）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Millions of people around the world travel to remote areas where they can enjoy nature and wildlife. We call this activity ecotourism.
Ecotourism is different from other types of
tourism because it aims to protect nature instead of harming it. Ecotourists visit natural areas such as forests, deserts, and mountains. They want to learn about the environment and enjoy nature without hurting it.
When they travel, ecotourists try to stay in
small hotels or even in tents to reduce their impact
on the environment. They also take care not to leave any waste and not to disturb animals. Some ecotourists volunteer to help local communities and conservation projects.
Ecotourism is becoming more and more popular because people are starting to care more about the environment. It also helps support conservation
efforts and creates job opportunities for local people.
1. What is ecotourism?
2. How is ecotourism different from other types
of tourism?
3. Where do ecotourists visit?
4. What do ecotourists do to reduce their impact on the environment?
（三）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Every year, millions of students around the world take final exams. These exams are very important because they often determine a student's future.
That's why it's essential to prepare well for them.
Here are some tips on how to prepare for final exams:
Plan your time: Make a study schedule and stick
to it. Break your study time into smaller chunks of time so that you don't get overwhelmed.
Review all your notes: Take time to review all
your notes and textbooks. Make sure you understand everything.
Practice: Practice solving past exam papers or sample questions. This will help you to understand
what to expect in the exam and focus on your weak areas.
Ask questions: Don't be afraid to ask your
teacher or classmates if you are unsure about anything.
Take breaks: Don't forget to take breaks and do something fun to relax your mind and reduce stress.
Sleep well: Make sure you get enough sleep before the exam. A rested mind will work better.
1. Why are final exams important for students?
2. What are some tips to prepare for final exams?
3. What should students do to understand what to expect in the exam and focus on their weak areas?
4. What should students do to reduce stress?
（四）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Social media has become an important part of our daily life. Many people use social media to communicate with friends, share photos, and get news. However, social media can also have negative effects on our mental and physical health.
Here are some of the negative effects of social media:
Depression and anxiety: Social media can make us feel anxious or depressed because we often compare our lives to others and feel like we don't measure up.
Sleep deprivation: We often spend too much time on social media and don't get enough sleep. This can lead to fatigue and other health problems.
Cyberbullying: Social media can be a platform for bullying and harassment, which can have negative effects on mental health and self-esteem.
Eye strain: Staring at screens for a long time can cause eye strain, headache, and other vision problems.
Addiction: Social media can be addictive and lead to compulsive behavior, which can harm mental and physical health.
It's important to use social media in moderation
and be aware of its potential negative effects on our health.
1. What are some ways that people use social media?
2. What are some negative effects of social media on our health?
3. How can social media affect our mental health?
4. How can we avoid the negative effects of
social media on our health?
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内。

每
个单词或短语只能使用一次。

The weather can be very changeable, so it's important to be __1__ for all types of weather. Here are some tips to help you stay safe and comfortable: Rainy weather: When it's raining, wear a __2__ that will keep your head and body dry. Waterproof boots are also a good idea. Carry an umbrella or a raincoat if you are going to be outside for a while.
Sunny weather: When it's sunny, wear __3__
clothes that cover your skin. Use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays. Wear a hat and sunglasses to protect your face and eyes.
Cold weather: When it's cold outside, dress in layers. __4__ clothes trap warm air between them and keep you warm. Wear a hat, gloves, and a scarf to keep your head, hands, and neck warm. Waterproof boots are
also a good idea.
Hot weather: When it's hot, wear light-colored, __5__ clothes that breathe well. Stay in the shade or indoors during the hottest part of the day. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Always check the __6__ before you go out. It's important to be prepared for any type of weather.
1. A. prepared B. excited C. scared D. disappointed
2. A. hat B. sweater C. suit D. tie
3. A. short-sleeved B. long-sleeved C. sleeveless
D. striped
4. A. Thin B. Thick C. Stinky D. New
5. A. dark B. bright C. big D. small
6. A. time B. weather C. price D. distance
三、短文写作
1. 假设你是学校环保协会的成员，请根据下面的提示，给同学们发一封电子邮件，号召大家行动起来，保护环境。

提示：乘坐公共交通工具；节约电和水；减少使用一次性餐具等。

2. 假设你和你的朋友去了一趟博物馆，请根据下面的提示写一篇游记。

提示：1. 游览博物馆；2. 观看展品，学习历史和文化；3. 表达感受。

注意：1. 词数不少于100字；
2. 参考词汇：博物馆 museum
作文一：
Dear students,
As we all know, the environment is very important to us. It is our responsibility to protect it. As members of the school's environmental protection association, we should take the lead in protecting the environment.
Here are some tips on how we can protect the environment:
1. Take public transportation to reduce air pollution.
2. Turn off lights and faucets when they are not in use to save electricity and water.
3. Use reusable cups, plates, and utensils instead of disposable ones to reduce waste.
I hope you will join us in protecting the environment. Every little bit helps!
Best regards,
[Your Name]
作文二：
Last weekend, my friend and I visited a museum. The museum was very beautiful, and there were many interesting exhibits inside.
We started by walking through the galleries, looking at all the exhibits. There were ancient sculptures and paintings, as well as artifacts from different cultures around the world. We learned a lot about history and culture.
One of my favorite exhibits was a collection of old coins and banknotes. I was amazed at how much money had changed over the years.
Overall, I thought the museum was a great experience. I learned a lot and had a fun time with my friend. I hope to visit other museums in the future!
以上为机器翻译，应仅供参考。