河北专接本(英语)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cloze 7. Writing
Phonetics
1．
A．attract
B．gate
C．arrange
D．able
正确答案：A
解析：
2．
A．thought
B．bought
C．brought
D．though
正确答案：D
解析：
3．
A．reason
B．resist
C．prison
D．peasant
正确答案：B
解析：
4．
A．cycle
B．city
C．crop
D．certain
正确答案：C
解析：
5．
A．wait
B．raise
C．train
D．said
正确答案：D
解析：said中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai 都读作[ei]。

Section A
6．—Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.—______.
A．OK, I will
B．Yes, please
C．It’s hard to say
D．It doesn’t matter
正确答案：A
解析：上句是在提醒对方锁门，回答应是“好的，我会的”，选A。

7．—Are you able to come tomorrow morning?—______
A．Who’s that.
B．I think so.
C．You’re welcome.
D．Whose calling.
正确答案：B
解析：一明早能过来吗?一我觉得行。

8．—Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken.—______.
A．Great!
B．Hh, no!
C．OK. Thank you.
D．Not at all.
正确答案：C
解析：一别爬那个梯子，它坏了。

一谢谢。

9．—Look out! There’s a car coming.—______.
A．Oh, thank you.
B．Yes, please.
C．Of course not.
D．Yes, take it please.
正确答案：A
解析：一小心，车来了。

一噢，太感谢了。

10．—Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.—______.
A．It’s nothing serious
B．Thank you, I’ll do my best
C．Never mind
D．I think so
正确答案：B
解析：上句在安慰和鼓励对方，对方应该说谢谢，故选B。

Section B
A: These are our new models.B: 【D1】______A: 【D2】______In the first place, they are more durable than any similar ones on the market.B: 【D3】______A: The yarn is carefully selected for quality and woven very tightly in this fabric.B: 【D4】______A: How long do you want to keep them?B: 【D5】______A: That’s all rightA. Why does it take longer to wear out than the others?B. What are their strong points?C. There’s a lot to be said for them.D. Sure, why not?E. About three days.F. What’s the problem?G. Can you leave these samples with us?
11．【D1】
正确答案：B
12．【D2】
正确答案：C
13．【D3】
正确答案：A
14．【D4】
正确答案：G
15．【D5】
正确答案：E
During the long vacation I was accepted as a bus conductor. I lasted about three weeks. The routes through town were more than the mind could stand even in the off - peak hours. All the buses from our station and every other station would be crawling nose to tail through the town while the entire working population of Sydney fought to get aboard. It was hot that summer: 100°Fahrenheit(华氏)every day. Inside the bus it was 30°hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren’t touching the floor. There was no hope of collecting any fares. At each stop it was all I could do to reach the bell that signaled the driver to close the automatic doors and get going. I had no way of telling whether anybody had managed to get on or off. My one object was to get that bus up Pitt Street. In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn’t even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were emanating(来自)from within the bus. The back set of automatic doors had closed around an old lady’s neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time. When I at last caught on to the fact that something was happening and signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors, whereupon the woman dropped to the road.
16．When did the author work as a bus conductor?
A．Three weeks ago.
B．During off - peak hours only.
C．During his vacation.
D．Every summer.
正确答案：C
解析：细节题，在很长的一个假期内，作者成了一个公交车上的售票员，一般选择C的比较多，其实仔细看作者是在每天的客流高峰过去后才开始上班的。

17．What made it difficult for the author to collect fares?
A．The bus was too crowded.
B．The weather was so hot.
C．He couldn’t get inside the door.
D．He had to ring the bell.
正确答案：A
解析：细节题，it was so jammed……any fare，是答案所在。

18．18 What did the author try to do above all else?
A．Close the door.
B．Collect the fares.
C．Ring the bell.
D．Get up Pitt Street.
正确答案：D
解析：细节题，my one object was to get that bus Pitt Street．
19．What does the author think?
A．He was responsible for everything.
B．He couldn’t be blamed for the troubles.
C．The doors on the bus should be automatic.
D．People shouldn’t yell on the bus.
正确答案：B
解析：文意推断题，由于车内拥挤喧哗，作者没有注意到那个老人，犯了错误，本心是觉得自己不该受责备的
20．What happened with the old woman?
A．She ran out onto the road in front of the bus.
B．She opened the bus doors while the bus was moving.
C．She got her head caught in the bus doors.
D．She signaled the bus driver to stop.
正确答案：C
解析：细节题，文章中有描述、这个老人脑袋被卡在车内，身子在车外面，被夹住了。

Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费). Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long - term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business. Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs. .. A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death. Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child’s education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow. A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company’ s board of directors each year and are not guaranteed.
When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums. When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.
21．What is whole life insurance?
A．It’s permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.
B．It’s permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.
C．It’s insurance protection for your whole family members.
D．It’s income protection insurance.
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

从原文第一段第一句话Whole life is pemmnent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life，from the day you purchase the policy until you die，可以得知，终身人寿保险期限是从你购买保险的那天开始直至死亡之日的。

22．What can whole life insurance do for you?
A．It only provides basic insurance protection.
B．It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.
C．It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.
D．It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。

第三段开始连着的两个段落，说明了终身人寿保险的作用，包括提供basic insurance protection，Mortgage protection，Estate preservation，Retirement funding，Charitable giving，Business needs等六项。

23．According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?
A．A life insurance agent.
B．Nobody except yourself.
C．Your family members.
D．Your lawyer.
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。

从第五段A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed…可以找到答案。

24．The word” policy “in the fifth paragraph probably means______.
A．政策
B．保险
C．彩票
D．策略，方法
正确答案：B
解析：释义题。

本文是讲保险方面的内容，通过上下文提示，可以判断policy 在这里的意思是“保险单”。

25．When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will______.
A．be lost
B．be paid to your beneficiaries
C．be possessed by the insurance company
D．will be given to the government
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

最后一段When you die，the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit，说明在投保人死后，保险公司把死亡抚恤金交给受益人。

In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign - funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的岗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S. -based Citibank(花旗银行)put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibank’s business plan in China to draw local professionals(专业人员). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign - funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. ‘ s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainess. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank’s Shanghai branch after a two - year training program overseas. The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92 % of the office workers in its Shanghai operation.
26．Citibank used to look for executives for its operations .
A．in the U. S.
B．in Shanghai.
C．in the U. K.
D．in some cities.
正确答案：A
解析：推理题。

从文章第一句得知，过去外资银行用自己国家的人做行政主管，而花旗银行属于美国，所以我们可以推断过去花旗银行用美国人做行政主管。

27．The executive trainees(Line 4, Para. 1)are probably those who are______.
A．persons to train other people
B．persons to be trained
C．executives
D．leaders in the bank
正确答案：B
解析：释义题。

本题考查名词trainees的含义。

根据文章第一段最后一句They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerial positions at me bank’s Shanghai branch after a two—year training program overseas得知。

他们被招募来首先要经过培训，所以trainees的意思是“见习生，实习生”，故选B。

28．Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because______.
A．there is an increasing demand for personal banking services
B．there are more and more local professionals
C．China has joined the World Trade Organization
D．China has more and more executive trainees
正确答案：A
解析：判断题。

从文中Demand for personal banking services has been…at the end of 2001可得出选项A为正确答案。

而选项C只是造成increasing demand for personal banking services的原因，并非外资银行招募中国员工的直接原因。

29．HSBC probably is the name of______.
A．some executives
B．some local people
C．a city
D．a bank
正确答案：D
解析：释义题。

由第二段句首The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 的缩写，所以HSBC是一家银行的名称。

30．According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would______.
A．be trained for 2 years in Shanghai
B．be sent to overseas for training
C．do some work of executives in Shanghai
D．take up managerial positions at the branch
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

从原文第一段句末They ale expected to…after a two—year training program overseas可知，大学毕业生首先要送往国外受训两年，而非留在上海受训，所以A不正确，而C和D则是受训归国之后的事，因此应排除。

The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and【B1】______the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be【B2】______and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could【B3】______their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not【B4】______any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could【B5】______anyone of using the patented idea with - out paying the owner of the patent for【B6】______to use it. A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this governmental protection, the government published the patent【B7】______, which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention - thus adding to the general【B8】______technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for【B9】______The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might【B10】______be kept as trade secrets.[A]license[B]however[C]accuse[D]submit[E]convenient[F]permission[G]enab le[H]free[I]specifications[J]yield[K]issue[L]charge[M]available[N]otherwise[O]origi nal
31．【B1】
正确答案：D
解析：此处需要一个动词。

本句叙述申请专利的程序：申请人中请专利时需要对发明进行具体描述，然后将描述和样品一同提交政府官员，故填submit一词。

32．【B2】
正确答案：O
解析：此处需要填入一个形容词和beneficial并列作表语。

此句介绍政府官员签发专利的条件是原创性和有用性，故填original。

33．【B3】
正确答案：A
解析：空格前为情态动词could，所以此处需要填入一个动词原形。

此处和or后面的use them them．selves意义上是对应的。

根据常识，申请人获得专利后，专利当然可以自己使用，也可以转让给其他人，故填license“许可，特许”。

34．【B4】
正确答案：K
解析：此处需要填入一个动词原形。

政府为一项发明签发专利后，当然不能再为同样的创意签发专利，故填issue“签发，发行”。

35．【B5】
正确答案：C
解析：空格前为情态动词could，所以此处需要填入一个动词原形和后面的介词of搭配使用。

句子用without引导条件——如果没有支付费并获准使用就擅自使用该专利，因为专利受法律保护，发明人有权对其进行起诉。

accuse和charge 都有“控告，控诉”的意思，但是用法不同，分别为accuse sb．of sth．和charge sb．with sth．，故排除charge。

36．【B6】
正确答案：F
解析：此处需要填入一个名词作介词for的宾语。

使用专利的人要向专利发明人支付费用，获得使用权后才能取得专利的使用权。

故填permission“许可”。

37．【B7】
正确答案：I
解析：此处需要一个名词。

对于专利，政府一方面实施保护政策，另一方面，为了让大众了解专利的相关知识，政府会出版专利的详细说明，所以填specifications“说明书”。

38．【B8】
正确答案：M
解析：此处需要一个形容词，修饰其后的名词knowledge。

政府出版专利详细说明的目的是让大众能够了解发明，所以填available“可利用的”。

39．【B9】
正确答案：H
解析：上一段中提到美国政府在专利申诉的14年内进行保护，在这14年申
报人拥有专利的所有权，超过14年，任何人都可以免费使用该专利。

此处考查固定短语for free“免费的”。

40．【B10】
正确答案：N
解析：句子主谓结构完整，空格处可以填入一个副词。

publicizing ideas和定语从句中的be kept as trade secrets之间是对比关系，因此需要填入一个表示转折意义的副词otherwise。

otherwise和however都可以表示引导意义的转折，但however常用插入语，其前后需要加逗号，而otherwise不需要。

Cloze
A father sat at his desk looking at his monthly bills very carefully when his young son rushed in and announced. “ Dad,【C1】______this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each【C2】______’”When the boy started making good on(实现)his【C3】______, the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew , don’t do it now: I’m too【C4】______!”The youngster immediately fell【C5】______as tears welled up in his big blue eyes.【C6】______the father said, “ You can finish【C7】______”The boy said【C8】______but quietly walked away,【C9】______written all over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and【C10】______the kisses now, Andrew！”【C11】______the boy didn’t respond. 【C12】______, a few days later after this incident(事件), the boy【C13】______an accident and was drowned(淹死). His heartbroken father wrote. “【C14】______I could tell him how much I【C15】______my thoughdess words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is【C16】______. “Love is a two - way street. Any loving act must be warmly【C17】______or it will be taken as rejection(拒绝)and can leave a scar(创伤). Too busy to give or receive love, we are too busy! Nothing is more【C18】______than responding with love to the desire for 【C19】______from those who are near and【C20】______to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.
41．【C1】
A．because
B．although
C．if
D．unless
正确答案：A
解析：通读文章可知，儿子是在说今天是爸爸55岁生日，所以要给他55个吻。

42．【C2】
A．month
B．day
C．season
D．year
正确答案：D
解析：55岁，55个吻，很明显，一年一个。

43．【C3】
A．sentences
B．words
C．action
D．expression
正确答案：B
解析：说过的话，用words.
44．【C4】
A．nervous
B．scared
C．excited
D．busy
正确答案：D
解析：爸爸找了借口，最合适的应该是忙，现在了：可以，后文也提到了busy。

45．【C5】
A．silent
B．ill
C．asleep
D．sick
正确答案：A
解析：孩子听到爸爸拒绝了自己，立马沉默了，而不是生病了。

46．【C6】
A．Generously
B．Surprisingly
C．Apologetically
D．Cheerfully
正确答案：C
解析：看到孩子哭了，应该是感到抱歉。

47．【C7】
A．yesterday
B．tomorrow
C．now
D．later
正确答案：D
解析：爸爸借口忙，让男孩一会在实践自己的话。

48．【C8】
A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
正确答案：C
解析：男孩什么也没说，安静的离开了，脸上都是失望的表情。

49．【C9】
A．confidence
B．excitement
C．happiness
D．disappointment
正确答案：D
解析：参考上一题。

50．【C10】
A．finish
B．receive
C．bring
D．do
正确答案：A
解析：由文意可知父亲是让孩子过来完成他的诺言。

51．【C11】
A．And
B．Since
C．So
D．But
正确答案：D
解析：但是孩子没有回应，此处用but表转折.
52．【C12】
A．Luckily
B．Unfortunately
C．Strangely
D．Particularly
正确答案：B
解析：下文说那件事后不久男孩死于意外车祸，可知道这是一件不幸的事。

53．【C13】
A．got
B．led
C．had
D．reached
正确答案：C
解析：had an accident发生了意外。

54．【C14】
A．If only
B．Though
C．Even though
D．As if
正确答案：A
解析：if only表示希望，如果……该多好。

55．【C15】
A．fear
B．regret
C．keep
D．waste
正确答案：B
解析：regret表遗憾，对于儿子没有完成心愿就去世了，那将会是父亲永远的遗憾．
56．【C16】
A．aching
B．beating
C．changing
D．losing
正确答案：A
解析：aching疼痛，此处是说父亲的心痛。

57．【C17】
A．given
B．accepted
C．offered
D．satisfied
正确答案：B
解析：or表选择，or后面是说的拒绝，那么前面就是接受。

58．【C18】
A．difficult
B．possible
C．unforgettable
D．important
正确答案：D
解析：没有什么比……更重要。

59．【C19】
A．love
B．comfort
C．money
D．power
正确答案：A
解析：贯穿全文的主线就是爱。

60．【C20】
A．successful
B．proud
C．precious
D．real
正确答案：C
解析：precious宝贵的，珍贵的，周围的人和爱应该是值得我们珍惜的。

Writing
61．For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100 -120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. Write a passage about
100-120 words entitled Friendship.
正确答案：Friendship In a broad sense friendship exists between all human beings. Friendship makes our lives easier, more meaningful and more beautiful. When we are in trouble, we want other people to give us a hand: when we are upset, we need other people to give us comfort and encouragement. One important thing about friendship is that it should be consistent and lasting. We should be friendly even when our friends are poor or experiencing bad luck. After all, “a friend in need is a friend indeed”. Real friendship stands the test of time and hardship.。