广西省南宁市2020届高三英语毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试试题(含解析)

南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在
答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
．．
．．．．、草稿
．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷
纸上作答无效
．．．．．．。

3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题！5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. Where does the woman speaker want to go?
A. The post office.
B. The bank.
C. The market.
2. What does the man think of Jane?
A. Independent.
B. Helpful.
C. Generous.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s fine.
B. It’s rainy.
C. It’s windy.
4. Why didn’t Tim make any reply to Helen?
A. He was on the phone.
B. He didn’t recognize her.
C. He didn’t want to reply to her.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Help the woman find the dictionary.
B. Lend the dictionary to the woman.
C. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where will the woman and the man meet?
A. At the concert hall.
B. At the man’s house.
C. At the woman’s house.
7. When will the concert start?
A. At seven.
B. At eight.
C. At nine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the man enter the woman’s room?
A. He intended to do it.
B. He mistook 3366 for 3368.
C. He remembered the wrong number.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Check out.
B. Enter the room.
C. Leave the room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long will it take the speakers to get to Adventure Park by car?
A. About 1. 5 hours.
B. About 2 hours.
C. About 2. 5 hours.
11. What might the woman dislike to do?
A. Pay a visit to the zoo.
B. Go for a picnic.
C. Swim in a small pool.
12. Where do the speakers decide to go?
A. Art museum.
B. Water World.
C. Adventure Park.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the woman worried?
A. She can’t find her way to the bookstore.
B. She fails in the chemistry test again.
C. She hasn’t bought the chemistry book.
14. How many chapters are the speakers required to read?
A. Two.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
15. What can we learn from the man?
A. He doesn’t li ke Professor Jenkins.
B. He is very weak in chemistry.
C. He doesn’t feel that worried.
16 What will the woman probably do next?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Go back to the bookstore.
C. Turn to Professor Jenkins for help.
听第10段，回答第17至20题。

17. When can memory loss begin?
A. In one’s twenties.
B. In one’s thirties.
C. In one’s forties.
18. Who developed the two-week program?
A. Boot Camp.
B. Michele.
C. Gary Small.
19. How many elements are combined in the program?
A. Four.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
20. What happened to Rubin’s memory after the program?
A. Equal to a 40-year-old person’s memory.
B. Equal to a 20-year-old person’s memory.
C. Remaining the average of her age’s memory.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Kids’ Farm
While kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and knowledge.
Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members’ supervision.
Please Note:
● Any time you touc h an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (细菌). Visitors to the Kids’ Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals.
● The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited.
● The Kids’ Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pizza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs.
● The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other.
● During the busier season (beginning in June) , a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift at the Kids’ Farm and drops them off at the
Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.
1. What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?
A. Wash their hands.
B. Make a reservation.
C. Check on its opening time.
D. Read the instructions on safety.
2. Where can kids play with oversized toppings and each other?
A. At the Panda Plaza.
B. At the Bus Lot.
C. At the Pizza Garden.
D. At the Giant Pizza.
3. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To provide information about visiting the Kids’ Farm.
B. To show kids how pizza and farms are connected.
C. To encourage kids to protect plants and animals.
D. To seek sponsors for the Kids’ Farm.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

短文主要讲述了孩子们在参加Kids’ Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由Please Note中的“The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available；hours are limited”可知，只有当工作人员在场时， Caring Corral 才开放且时间是有限制的。

所以访客在参观 Caring Corral前需要核对一下它的营业时间。

故C选项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由Please Note中的“The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other”可知，这个22英尺宽的Giant Pizza给孩子们提供了一个场所，在那里孩子们可以使用超级大的披萨饼装饰配料和一起玩耍。

所以孩子们可以在Giant Pizza玩超级大的披萨装饰配料，
一起玩耍。

故D选项正确。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

通过读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids’ Farm时，可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。

所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids’ Farm的相关信息。

故A选项正确。

B
I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.
“Linda, this is Lesley.” I didn’t know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Lesl ey replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our free zer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We don’t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.
“For helping them out?” We opened our fre ezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.
4. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?
A. Relieved.
B. Anxious.
C. Shocked.
D. Angry.
5. What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. They were short of food supplies.
B. Their freezer was not frequently used.
C. They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.
D. Their freezer was too small to fill much food in.
6. Why did Lesley call up the writer?
A. Because the writer was her good friend.
B. Because something awful had happened.
C. Because she knew the writer was in need.
D. Bec ause she didn’t want food to go to waste.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Who Is My Angel?
B. Unexpected Bargains
C. A Friend on Speaking Terms
D. Do You Have Room for a Turkey? 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

短文讲述了作者在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头之交人的“求助”，实际上却得到了对方帮助的故事。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段中的“This could not be good. My mind raced through the
list of family members who might need help”可知，这可能不是什么好事。

我的脑子里飞快地掠过那些可能需要帮助的亲戚。

所以通过关键词“not be good，raced through，need help”可知，作者听到电话铃响时感到很不安。

故B选项正确。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由第二段“ We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much.”和最后一段中的“Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try”可知，我们冰箱的空间很多，事实是太多的空间。

冰箱里面都是我们渴望而不可及的昂贵的食品。

所以第2段下划线的句子表明他们缺乏食物补给。

故A选项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of”可知，他们认为丢掉这些好食物是可耻的，于是决定把食物送给她能想到的任何人。

所以Lesley为什么给作者打电话是因为她不想浪费食物。

故D选项正确。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

短文主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的求助，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley帮助的故事。

结合文章中提到的“Do you have room for a turkey?” 可知，短文是围绕着“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”而展开的。

故短文的最佳标题为“你有地方放一只火鸡吗”。

D选项正确。

【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。

通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。

由第一段中的“This could not be good. My min d raced through the list of family members who might need help”可知，这可能不是什么好事。

我的脑子里飞快地掠过那些可能需要帮助的亲戚。

所以通过关键词“not be good，raced through，need help”可知，作者听到电话铃响时感到很不安。

故小题1的正确选项为B选项。

C
New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.
For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students’ emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.
The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.
“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”
After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom
management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child’s future.
8. What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?
A. Learn how to identify poor behavior.
B. Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.
C. Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.
D. Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.
9. What do Wendy Reinke’s words suggest in Para. 4?
A. Now it is hard for students to control their anger.
B. A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.
C. Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.
D. The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards the training program?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Subjective.
D. Indifferent.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.
B. The program advances the students’ academic performance.
C. Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.
D. Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了一个新的教师培训项目，参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效的帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段中的“The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills”可知，该计划使用视频和培训课程，以及角色扮演和指导，帮助教师学习管理技能。

所以老师们在IYTCM项目中运用不同的方法学习如何管理孩子。

故D选项正确。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

由第四段中的“the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage that feeling”可知，老师鼓励他们移动到教室里的另一个地点，有效地教他们有时走开或者休息一会儿是平静下来和控制情绪的好方法。

所以Wendy Reinke的话暗示了冷静的做法是处理问题的有效方法。

故B选项正确。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

由全文尤其是第一段中的“New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful”可知，新的研究表明,当教师参与专注于亲社会的课堂行为的培训计划时，他们的学生能够更好地控制自己的情绪，能够调节情绪的孩子更有可能在学业上取得成功。

所以通过关键词“academically successful”可以判断出作者对培训计划持支持的态度。

故A选项正确。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms”可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。

所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点。

由最后一段中的“These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms”可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。

所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。

故小题4的正确选项为B选项。

D
HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.
“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.
Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.
Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.
“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Faci lities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”
Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary
crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.
“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” h e said.
The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.
The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.
The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish
a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.
12. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver
B. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs
C. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary
D. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world
13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The route of the trial runs.
B. The effect of the trial runs.
C. The purpose of the trial runs.
D. The evaluation of the trial runs.
14. What d oes the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.
B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.
C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.
D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?
A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link
B. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
C. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR
D. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

主要介绍了珠港澳大桥的概况以及其试运行的情况。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

由第八段中的“The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary...”可知，珠港澳大桥位于珠江口伶仃洋水域。

故C选项正确。

【13题详解】
主旨大意。

由第二段中的“The trial runs......would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,”可知，试行将持续三天，目的是测试三个地方的过境设施的准备情况。

所以第二段主要在说明试运行的目的。

故C选项正确。

【14题详解】
词义猜测题。

由最后一段中的“The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River”可知，该桥旨在满足香港、中国大陆和澳门之间客货陆路运输的需求，并在珠江东岸和西岸之间建立新的陆路运输联系。

所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，最后一段加下划线的“freight”是由卡车、火车、轮船或飞机运输的货物。

故A选项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening”可知，香港公司运营的香港跨境巴士于周五开始在珠港澳大桥上试运行，为即将开通的大桥做准备。

所以短文主要是围绕着跨境巴士在珠港澳大桥开始试运行而展开的。

故短文的最佳标题为“跨境巴士在珠港澳大桥开始试运行”。

故B选项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Accepting Change Is Important to Your Professional Success?
Whether you like it or not, change is a necessary part of today’s business climate. Those employees who accept change will succeed, while those fearing change may head for the unemployment line. ____16____ So how can we make this normal change as positive and beneficial as possible?
What’s wrong with change?
Employers want their workers to change when necessary. ____17____ The main reason is fear, though none of us agree that we doubt our ability to accept new ideas, use new technology, or adapt to new organizations.
___18___
Employees often view change differently from their supervisors. This is why communication is so vital in many cases. Lack of communication will cause problems in personal relationships. Unfortunately, fear prevents them from expressing their ideas and opinions.
The positive side of change.
___19___ One of the most positive aspects of change is that it is never
boring. If we want passion back in our work, we must be willing to change. We can learn how to work with a team and take on new responsibilities and change not just your attitude to change but some of your ideas and goals.
Embrace upcoming changes.
Many people are content to live their present safe lives and want no change. ____20____ Comfort and high position? If those are what you desire, then you will probably soon be out of a job. If, instead, you want challenge and welcome change, you will always be successful and popular in your job.
A. Communication is the key.
B. Think about what you really want.
C. Remember to work hard at your work.
D. Communication helps you make more friends.
E. Although some employees fear change, change is normal.
F. If you describe your current job as boring, then change it.
G. Knowing that, then, why are so many people resistant to it?
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. A 19. F
20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

改变是当今商业环境的必要组成部分。

那些接受改变的员工将会成功，而那些害怕改变的员工可能会走向失业的边缘。

虽然有些员工害怕改变，但改变是正常的。

短文说明了为什么有些员工害怕改变的原因，如何才能让这种正常的改变尽可能地积极有益的正确做法。

【16题详解】
由“Those employees who accept change will succeed, while those fearing change may head for the unemployment line. ____1____ So how can we make this normal change as positive and beneficial as possible?”可知，那些接受改变
的员工将会成功，而那些害怕改变的员工可能会走向失业的边缘那么，我们如何才能让这种正常的改变尽可能地积极有益呢? 所以小题1在本段中起到承上启下的作用。

故E选项“虽然有些员工害怕改变，但改变是正常的”符合句意。

故E选项切题。

【17题详解】
由“The main reason is fear”可知，主要原因是害怕。

所以小题2应是一个特殊疑问句，后一句是对它的回答。

故G选项“那么，既然知道了这一点，为什么会有那么多人抗拒它呢?”符合句意。

故G选项切题。

【18题详解】
由“This is why communication is so vital in many cases. Lack of communication will cause problems in personal relationships. Unfortunately, fear prevents them from expressing their ideas and opinions.”可知，这就是为什么沟通在很多情况下是如此重要。

缺乏沟通会导致人际关系出现问题。

不幸的是，恐惧阻碍了他们表达自己的想法和观点。

所以本段主要在说明沟通是关键也就是小题3本段的标题所要表达的内容。

故A选项“沟通是关键”符合句意。

故A选项切题。

【19题详解】
由“The positive side of change以及One of the most positive aspects of change is that it is never boring”可知，改变的一个最积极的方面是它从不令人厌烦。

所以小题4要说明如果你现在的工作很无聊，该怎么办。

然后在接着说，改变所取得的效果。

故F选项“如果你说你现在的工作很无聊，那就改变它。

”故F选项切题。

【20题详解】
由“Comfort and high position?”可知，舒适的生活和高职位。

所以小题5要说明想想你真正想要的，然后在进行反问。

故B选项“想想你真正想要的”符合句意。

故B选项切题。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You never know how far a kind act can go. You don’t know who it can ____21____, either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began ____22____,they had no idea how much it would ____23____ others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porte r was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her ward. So to ____24____ boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn’t expecting one of the ____25____ to wave to he r. She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind ____26____. This was only the start of a special ____27____ between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was ____28____,so he decided to send a kind ____29____ to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her ____30____. “I just thought that was ____31____,” Porter said. “So I should do something to ____32____ that.”
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew ____33____. She wrote “Stay safe” on a piece of paper, which she then ____34____ on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe’ on a piece of paper, I ____35____ and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that?’” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos of that and ____36____ them on social media. The simple acts of kindness ____37____ and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered ____38____ pizza to the construction workers.
“I just try to lead by example and never expect s o much ____39____,”
Reick said. “If everybody ____40____ does things like that, the world will be a better place.”
21. A. disturb B. employ C. affect D. describe
22. A. communicating B. singing C. arguing D. explaining
23. A. require B. warn C. force D. encourage
24. A. make for B. put off C. figure out D. escape from
25. A. workers B. nurses C. doctors D. patients
26. A. job B. inspiration C. gesture D. favor
27. A. business B. connection C. difference D. trouble
28. A. lonely B. upset C. ill D. poor
29. A. 1etter B. message C. note D. warning
30. A. window B. entrance C. wall D. door
31. A. impolite B. necessary C. familiar D. precious
32. A. record B. return C. recover D. remember
33. A. puzzled B. worried C. thrilled D. annoyed
34. A. knocked B. installed C. placed D. drew
35. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around
36. A. shared B. found C. mentioned D. deleted
37. A. happened B. succeeded C. spread D. formed
38. A. expensive B. free C. ordinary D. cheap
39. A. participation B. satisfaction C. solution D. introduction
40. A. merely B. apparently C. especially D.
willingly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28.
C 29. B 30. A 31.
D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的
温暖故事。

最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。

作者借此告诉我们，人与人
之间的温情是可以传递下去，最终影响着我们的社会。

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. disturb打扰；B. employ雇佣；C. affect影响；D. describe
描述。

句意：你也不知道它会影响谁。

由下文“ many people were employed in similar acts”可知，很多人也做相似的善举。

所以善意的行为影响了其他人。

故
C选项切题。

【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. communicating交流；B. singing唱歌；C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。

句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候，他们
不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。

由下文“wave to her , writing “Get Well”，wrote “Stay safe”可知，两个人的交流方式是通过肢体语言和文
字的形式。

故A选项切题。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. require要求；B. warn警告；C. force强迫；D. encourage
鼓励。

句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的
交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。

由下文可知，他们两个人的善意的行为，影响了
其他人，鼓励了他们给予其他人善意。

故D选项切题。

【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. make for走向；B. put off延期；C. figure out弄清；
D. escape from从......逃跑。

句意：因此，为了打发无聊，她常常盯着窗外，看
建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。

常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门的目的就是要打发无聊的时间。

故D选项切题。

【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. workers工人；B. nurses护士；C. doctors；医生D. patients 病人。

句意：她没有预料到其中一个工人向他挥手。

由前文“construction workers ”可知，向她挥手的是其中的一个工人。

故A选项切题。

【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. job工作；B. inspiration灵感；C. gesture姿势；D. favor 恩惠。

句意：她情不自禁地对这个善意的手势挥手表示回应。

由“wave to her”可知，这是一种手势。

故C选项切题。

【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. business商业；B. connection联系；C. difference不同；D. trouble麻烦。

句意：这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。

由下文的writing “Get Well”，wrote “Stay safe”可知，之后他们又通过文字进行了联系。

故B选项切题。

【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. lonely孤独的；B. upset苦恼的；C. ill生病的；D. poor 贫穷的。

句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找到一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。

由前文“89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.”可知，89岁的Gloria Porter躺在医院里。

所以杰夫·赖克知道Porter生病了。

故C选项切题。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. 1etter信；B. message信息；C. note笔记；D. warning警告。

句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。

Jeff Reick在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。

故B选项切题。

【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. window窗户；B. entrance入口；C. wall墙；D. door门。

句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想她传达慰问的信息。

由下文“on the window ”可知，Jeff Reick 是在Porter病房窗户的对面的一根横梁上写“康复”这两个字的。

故A选项切题。

【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. impolite不礼貌的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. precious珍贵的。

句意：我认为那很宝贵。

Jeff Reick能够主动向Porter 表达善意，在Porter看来就是非常宝贵的。

故D选项切题。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. record记录；B. return返回；C. recover恢复健康；D. remember 记得。

句意：因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意。

由下文可知，她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。

这就是一种回报。

故B选项切题。

【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. thrilled异常兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。

句意：当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业时，她对他们的安全变得很担忧。

高空作业是很危险的，所以Porter对工人们的安全很担忧。

故B选项切题。

【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. knocked敲；B. installed安装；C. placed放置；D. drew描摹。

句意：她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。

贴在窗户上工人们才能看得见，看的清楚。

故C选项切题。

【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. came down平静；B. broke down出故障；C. showed up出现；D. turned around转身。

句意：当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”，我转身告诉我的工友：“你们看到那个了吗？”。

由“said to my coworkers”可知，Jeff Reick是转身对工友说的。

故D选项切题。