2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评价检测英语试题含答案

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八年级英语
本试卷共七大题。

考试时间 120 分钟, 满分 120 分。

注意事项∶
1. 本考卷分试题卷和答题卡 , 请将答案填写在答题卡上 , 在试题卷上作答无效。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2. 选择题∶每小题选出签案后, 请用 2B 船室把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑.
3. 非选择题∶请用直径 0. 5 毫米果色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.
一、听力理解(共 30 分)
(一)听句子, 选图画。

(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
你将听到五个句子。

请根据所听到的内容, 选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。

每一个句子读一遍。

A B C D E F
1. ________
2. __________
3. _________
4. _________
5. ___________
6. __________
(二)对话理解。

(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
第一节∶听下面五段对话 , 每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What happened to Jim today?
A. He got hit by a car.
B. He got married.
C. He ell ll.
7. Which river is the longest?
A. The Yangtze river.
B. The Amazon River.
C. The Nile.
8. How many times has Tony seen the movie?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
9. Where has Tom been these days?
A. To Singapore.
B. To America.
C. To Australia.
10. When did Mo Jian come back from Wuhan?
A. Two days ago.
B. Three days ago.
C. Four daysago.
第二节∶听下面两段长对话或者独白 , 每段对话或者独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第一段长对话, 回答第 11 和第 12 小题。

11. What should the boy do first?
A. Clean the floor.
B. Make his bed.
C. Take out the rubbish.
12. What does the mother say they need to buy?
A. Some snacks and drinks.
B. Some snacks and meat.
C. Some meat and vegetables.
听第二段长对话, 回答第 13、第 14 和第 15 小题。

13. Where did Tony fly the kite?
A. In the park.
B. By the river.
C. On the beach.
14. How was the weather yesterday afternoon?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
15. How long did Tony play there?
A. About there hours.
B. About two hours.
C. About an hour.
(三)短文理解。

(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
你将听到一篇短文。

请根据所听到的短文内容, 选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

16. When did Li Ming go to Beihai?
A. In October this year.
B. In October last year.
C. In November last year.
17. Whom did Li Ming go to Beihai with?
A. His parents.
B. His friends.
C. His cousins.
18. How long did they stay there?
A. For seven days.
B. For ten days.
C. For fifteen days.
19. What did they do almost every day?
A. They went boating.
B. They went shopping.
C. They went swimming.
20. What did Li Ming think of the people in Beihai?
A. Hard-working.
B. Brave.
C. Friendly.
(四)听短文, 填信息。

(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。

请根据所听到的短文内容 , 填入信息(每空一
词)。

短文读两遍。

二、语言知识运用(共 20 分)
(一)单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从各小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

26. 一 What'smatter with you?
—I have sore back.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. /;a
D. the; a
27. -I have been here _________five years. What about you?
—I have been here ___________ 2022.
A. since; for
B. for; since
C. for; in
D. for; for
28.-Do you know which country has _________population. India, China or the US?
-China, of course.
A. the largest
B. the most
C. the smallest
D. the least
29. That wasn't _______ tool, it was __________. A. he, mineB. he;myC. his; mineD. his; my
How to be healthy
First We should have enough sleep, or we may get 21 . Second We should eat plenty of 22 like green vegetable
and 23 .
We should 24 something healthier such as apple
juice, orange juice and milk.
We should 25 often.
Finally Third
30. Mr. Green enjoys _________ jokes and often makes us __________.
A. to tell;to laugh
B. telling; to laugh
C. telling; laugh
D. telling; laughing
31. -Can you give the book to Mario?
—Sure. I'll give it to him _____________I see him.
A. so that
B. as much as
C. until
D. as soon as
32. —I went to your office this morning. ButI didn't see you.
-Oh, I_________to Mr. Zhou in his office at that time.
A. talked
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. have talked
33. —Your new watch is so nice. When did you buy it?
—In May, I ___________it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
34. The number of the students in our school__________more than three _______.
A. is; thousand
B. is; thousands
C. are; thousand
D. are; thousands
35. 一 ___________sit down and communicate with your parents?
—OK. Ill do it right now.
A. Why not to
B. Why don’t you
C. Would you mind
D. Why don't you to
(二)完形填空(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从各小题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Work is helpful to health. Scientists find
that the hard-working people live longer
than those who have no 36 . Studies show that Career(职业) 37 are healthier than housewives (家庭主妇) .
__38 is work good for health? It is because work 39 people busy, away from loneliness (加独) . Researchers show that peoplefeel unhappy and worried when they have __40__ to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. The successful people feel they are 41 when they are working hard. They work as a bridge 42 dream and reality (现实) , so they have energy(精力) every day. This is helpful to health. Losing your job 43__ losing everything. Itwill make people bad. Even taking medicine won't help.
Besides, Work brings people success. When a 44 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on (对…动手术) a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.
All in all, the studiestell us that the 45 you work, the
happier and healthier you will e
36. A. money B. jobsC. homeworkD. friends
37. A. women B. womanC. menD. man
38. A. What B. WhenC. WhichD. Why
39. A. keeps B. triesC. seemsD. cares
40. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything
41. A. the happiest B. the luckiestC. the most worried D. the worst
42. A. through B. between C. duringD. with
43. A. thinks B. means C. standsD. minds
44. A. cook B. pilotC. pianistD. writer
45. A. less B. fewer C. moreD. most
三、阅读理解(共 30 分)
阅读下面四篇信息或者短文, 根据信息或者短文内容, 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。

(每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
A
I like to take my vacations at home. But this summer,
I want to dosomething different. I'm going
sightseeing (观光) . Next week I am leaving for
Ottawa. I'm staying there for two weeks. Then I'm
going to Alaska. I'm going to take many photos
there. I can't wait any longer.
This summer vacation is coming. I'll be very busy.
I'm going to Europe to visit my cousins in Liverpool
and my aunts in Naples. I plan to go to Rome
because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there.
I think the best place for a summer vacation is the
beach. I'm going toHawaii on August 8. It has
fantastic beaches and I like the sand, the sea and the
sun. I am staying there for three weeks. There are
manyexciting things to do there.
46. Amy is going to _____________first for her summer vacation.
A. Alaska
B. Ottawa
C. Hawaii
D. Rome
47. Jay is going to Rome to _____________.
A. visit his pen friend
B. go sightseeing
C. take photos
D. visit his relatives (亲戚)
48. Jarey is going to stay in Hawaii for _____________.
A. ten days
B. three weeks
C. four weeks.
D. half a month.
B
Dou Kou, a Chinese, is called "the
youngest writer in the world". He has
written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu. When he was 7 months old, his parents
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started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, hecould look up words in the dictionary,At four his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writingfairy tales(童话故事) . At the age of 6, he wrote anove(l 小说)about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says. "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books. "
49. How many books has Dou Kou written?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
50. Thanks to his __________, Dou Kou could write his books.
A. mother
B. father
C. school life
D. life in different cities
51. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ______________.
A. when he was three
B. after he went to school
C. When he wrote a novel
D. When he was7 months old
52. Which is the best title?
A. Three Books by a child
B. How to Write a Fairy Tales
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C. How Clever the Boy is
D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer
C
Have you ever seen people building houses?
To build a house,you need workers.They use
their hands,tools and machines to put things together. Building the ISS (国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts.They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21 ℃ . But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it's about 120 ℃ . In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, it's about-85 ℃ . So when astronauts walk in space,they have to wear heavy clothes — spacesuits (太空服) .
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy,and it can be dangerous.So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1, 900 man-hour of work.
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53. What's the temperature in the space station?
A. 21℃
B. 120℃
C. -85℃
D. -21℃
54. The astronauts work in space with ______________________.
A. scientists' hands
B. tools in their hands
C. robots' arms and hands
D. workers' hands
55. What do you think of the space walking?
A. Space walking is very comfortable.
B. Space walking is difficult.
C. Astronauts needn't wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D. Space walking is very safe.
56. Which of following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.
B. Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.
C. Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.
D. Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.
D
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their
freetime. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are so many rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. Don't give your password(密码) to anyone else,
and never leak out the following information your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say i's OK. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许) . Never meet anyone you met online alone.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave at once.Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.
Let's follow the Internet safety rules together!
57. It's good for children to ____________on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they'd like to
58. The underlined phrase "leak out" in the second paragraph may mean"____________".
A. 屈服
B. 用尽
C. 释放
D. 泄漏
5. If your parents don't agree, never ________________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you'd like to be treated
60. This passage is mainly about _____________________.
A. How to use computers
B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet
D. Internet Safety Rules
四、情景交际(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。

(其中有两项是多余的选项) W: Hi, Tom! 61
M: I'm going to have a party for my 14th birthdaythis weekend.
W:Oh, that's wonderful! 62
M:I will have it at home. 63
W:Sure, Id love to. And I'll bring some cakesmade by my mom. M: Thanks.
W: 64
M: It will start at 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park?
W: 65 We can fly a kite there.
M:OK, See you then.
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A. Sorry, I can't.
B. Can you come to my party?
C.What are you going to do
this weekend?
D. Sounds good!
E. I'm making a birthday cake.
F. When will the party start?
G. Where will you have it?
五、语法填空(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Jim is walking home. He is breathing 66 (heavy). He has just finished 67 (run)2 km. Jim started to run every morning after his friend Jenny told him to do that.
"You haven't 68 (do) any exercise for almost a year", she said. "You've been getting up
late, hurrying to school and looking tired for
weeks. It's not good 69__you"
It was true! Jim worked very hard 70 he didn't get enough exercise.One Monday morning,Jim was explaining several math problems and his students were just looking 71 ( bore ) . He couldn't find a way tomotivate(激励) them.
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He was sad when he left the class.
"By the end of this term. I will have been a teacher for 72 _(eighth) years, "he told Jenny. "It feels like 73 long time. I don't want to be a teacher who hasrun out of ideas on how to get the students interested. "
"Don ’t besilly, Jim", Jenny told him. "Weall have our problems bad times and bad 74__(day). But they will pass. You just need to do something to enjoy 75 (you)!"And that's when she told him to find time to exercise.
六、短文改错(每小题 1 分。

共 10 分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断∶如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ )∶如有错误(每行惟独一个错误)则按下列情况改正∶
此行多一个词∶把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号( /\) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词∶在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意∶原行没有错的不要改。

Good morning, everyone. Have you ever gone to the
76. __________
art museum?This Saturday we will visited the art77.___________ museum. Please arrive at school before 7:00 a. m.
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78.___________
We are going meet at the school gate. 79.___________
All the school bus will leave at 8:00 a. m. In the80. ___________ museum, we won't miss something about art. Don't81. ___________
forget to take a notebook and a pen. How should we do when82. ___________
we visit the museum? Please keep quiet and listen careful. 83. ___________
At about 1I:30 a. m, we will go back to home for lunch. 84. ___________
Hope all of you have a well trip!That's all. Thank you. 85. ___________
七、书面表达(共 15 分)
"灿烂星空, 谁是真的英雄?"做出惊天动地伟
业的人是英雄 , 为追求真理献出生命的人是
英雄;在平庸岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄 ;在
危难时挺身而出的人是英雄…… 2022 年到来之际, 一场疫情肆虐而来, 钟南山院士以 84 岁高龄, 挺身而出, 成为国人心中的英雄。

请以"The Hero In My Heart"为题写一篇 80 词摆布的英语短文, 向你的朋友介绍钟院士。

内容要点∶
1. 他 84 岁;是我国最著名的医学家之一;喜欢打篮球;有时去游泳…;擅长说英语。

2. 他拯救了很多人的生命 ; 并鼓励其他人一定要战胜病魔 (the disease);
3. 全国人民都很感谢他;我们要以他为模范;为实现梦想而努力。

参考词汇∶save thousands of Chinese people;encourage. . to do;learn from
要求∶
1. 包括所有的内容要点, 不要逐句翻译, 可以适当发挥。

2. 语句通顺, 语法正确。

(开头已给出, 不记入总词数)
3. 文中不得浮现考生真正的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。

The Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________________________
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解(共 30 分)
1— 5FBECD6— 10 BCBAB11— 15BCBAA16—20BBACC
21. sick22. food23. fruit24. drink25. exercise
二、语言知识运用(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
(一) 26—30 DBACC31—35 DCAAB
(二) 36—40 BADAC41—45 ABBDC
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
46—48 BAB49— 52 ADAD53— 56 ACBC57—60 BDCD
四、情景交际(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
61－65CGBFD
五、综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
66. heavily67. running68. done69. for70. and
71. bored72. eight73. a74. days75. yourself
六、短文改错(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever gone to the 76. been
art museum? This Saturday we will visited the art 77. visit
museum. Please arrive at school before 7:00 a.m.78.
We are going meet at the school gate. 79. to
All the school bus will leave at 8:00 a.m. In the 80.buses museum, we won't miss something about art. Don't 81. anything
forget to take a notebook and a pen. How should we do when
82.What
we visitthe museum?Please keep quiet and listen careful.
83.carefully
At about 11:30 a.m, we will go back to home for lunch.
84.to
Hope all of you have a well trip! That's all. Thank you.
85.good
七、书面表达(共 15 分)
The Hero In My Heart
As we know，most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.
He is 84 . He is one of the most famous doctors in our country. He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking English. We often watch him communicate with others well in English on TV.
He has saved thousands of Chinese people. He also encourages others to beat the disease. Now all people in our country thank him very much. He is a hero in our heart. Let’s learn from him. We can do something for our country like him when we grow up. To make our dreams come true, le’ts st udy hard now!
书面表达评分标准：
第一档( 13— 15 分)内容完整，语言基本无误；行文联贯，表达
清晰；书写规范，卷面整洁。

第二档(9— 12 分)内容完整，语言有少量错误；行文联贯，表达
基本清晰。

第三档(5—8 分) 内容基本完整，语言有一些错误；行文不够连
贯，表达不够清晰。

第四档(3—4 分) 内容不完整，语言错误较多；惟独个别句子可
读。

第五档(0—2 分) 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

书面表达评分细则：
1. 先定档，再给分。

(准确定档非常重要！定好档次后，再在该档次的分数里上下浮动。

)
2. 首先判断短文是否及格(9 分为合格)，然后在此基础上加档、减档。

3. 个别单词(非动词)不影响行文，可以满分。

4. 整篇时态不对，降一档。

5. 参考词仅供参考，缺漏不扣分。

6. 要点齐全才干评一档，漏一个归入二档，漏两个归入三档。

7. 誊写试卷中的短文，评 0 分。

但所抄内容与给出要点相关时，给 1-2 分。

8. 同样的错误仅算一处，如动词三单，不重复扣分。

三处以上，适当扣 0.5 分。