河北省2019年中考英语总复习第10课时八下Units3_4课件冀教版20181228264

时间的状语连用。
【注意】 have been to, havห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ gone to不能与表示一段时间的 状语连用。
单项选择 B Hong 1．(2018· 贵州安顺中考)Andy, with his parents, ___ Kong, and some shopping ___ by them. A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done C．have been to; will do
3．—Hello! This is Henry speaking. I'd like to speak to your
father.
C Shanghai. —Sorry, he has ___ A．been in C．gone to B．been to D．come to
D overseas for further study for five 4．Mr. Smith has ___
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，
常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示 次数的词。 have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人 不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。
have been in 意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段
years. A．been in B．gone to
C．been to
D．been
考点二 be afraid of的用法
【课文原句】 She's afraid of you now.她现在害怕你。(八
下P34) (1)be afraid of“害怕”，相当于be scared of, 但be scared of 比be afraid of语气强，of后可接名词、代词或动名词。 She is afraid of snakes.她害怕蛇。
C．coming
D．to come
完成句子 afraid 害怕)of the dark? 6．—Are you _______( —Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
考点三 up to的用法 【课文原句】 It can jump out of the water and flap its wings
一般位于句末，前面常有逗号。如
too 果用于句中，则too的前后通常用逗
号隔开。
He can also speak English.他也会说英语。
I, too, have been to Beijing.我也去过北京。
You work hard, and I work hard, too.你工作努力，我也工作 努力。 If you don't go, I won't go, either.如果你不去，我也将不去。
考点四 as well的用法
【课文原句】 People have cut down a lot of trees as well．
人们也砍伐了许多树。(八下P42)
【辨析】 also, too, either与as well
是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中， also 其位置一般放在系动词之后或实义 动词之前。
单项选择 C 8．Li Ming isn't good at math. I am not good at math, ___. A．also C．either B．too D．as well
考点五 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 I used to think only the same animals live
第10课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4
考点一 have been to的用法 【课文原句】 He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.
在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。(八下P34)
【辨析】 have been to/ have gone to/ have been in
up to 70 times a second.它能挑出水面一秒钟拍打翅膀达到
70次。(八下P36) up to意为“达到”。 The people present at the meeting are up to 100.参加会议的 人达到100人。
【拓展】 up to的常见用法
单项选择 A one hundred. 7．The threeyearold boy can count ___ A．up to C．from B．down to D．down
together.过去我认为只有相同的动物才生活在一起。(八下 P44) used to do意为“过去常常；以前常常”，用来描述过去经 常发生的动作或存在的状态，后跟动词原形。
D．have been to; do
2．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily? C Shanghai. —Sorry, she is not in. She ___ A．have been to B．have gone to C．has gone to D．has been to
(2)be afraid的其他常用结构：
be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
I'm afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone？你害怕一个人待在家 里吗？
(3)be afraid的常用句型：
I'm afraid that...意为“我恐怕……”，常用来含蓄地表达可
能令人沮丧、不快的事情。 I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是这样。常用来含蓄地表达自己 的观点或态度。
(4)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别。
单项选择 A there. 5．(2018· 广东东莞月考)—It's too dark. I'm afraid ___ —Don't worry. I'll go with you. A．to go B．going