外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 Section Ⅱ

(2)一句多译 我们都试图说服父亲戒烟，但没有成功。 ①We all _a_t_te_m__p_te_d__to__p_e_rs_u_a_d_e_ our father to give up smoking, but
in vain. (attempt v．)
② We all _m_a_d_e__an__a_tt_e_m_p_t_t_o_p_e_r_s_u_a_d_e__ our father to give up smoking, but in vain. (attempt n．)
trade zone was established in Shanghai.
地__区__
5. X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. _证__实_
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 1. _i_n_it_i_al__ adj. 开始的，最初的→initially adv. 最初，首先；开 头→initiative n. 首创精神；倡议 2. _p_s_y_c_h_o_lo_g_i_s_t _ n. 心理学家→psychology n. 心理；心理学 →psychological adj. 心理(学)的；心灵的；精神上的 3. c_r_o_w_d_ n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的
3. either... or... 或者……或者…… (教材原文)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，这 种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据呢？
【读句探究】 I'm going to major in either maths or biology at university, as both are my favourite subjects. 在大学里我打算要么学数学，要么学生物，因为这两科都是我最 喜欢的科目。 In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news. 在空闲时间，他要么听轻音乐放松自己，要么打开电视看新闻。
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全 1. 句型公式：现在分词作状语 For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, _m__a_k_in_g__s_o_m_e__fe_e_l_w__ea_k__a_n_d_o_t_h_e_rs_,_p_o_w__er_f_u_l_____． 对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种无与伦比的体验，它让一 些人感到脆弱，同时也让另一些人感到强大。
02
探究式能力提升
1. attempt n. 努力，尝试 v. 尝试，企图 (教材原文)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking? 大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，这 种冒险行为背后是否也有科学解释呢？
4. _a_t_te_m__p_t n. 努力，尝试 v. 尝试，企图→attempted adj. 企图的； 未遂的
5. _f_a_i_lu_r_e_ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败 6. _t_h_r_il_l_ n. 惊险，刺激 v. 使激动，使胆战心惊→thrilled adj. 非 常激动的→thrilling adj. 令人激动的
2. stand for 代表，主张 (教材原文)He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” standing for “thrill”． 他把那些人的人格特征称为“T 型人格”，“T”代表“刺激”。
2. 句型公式：what 引导表语从句 That is _w__h_at_l_i_fe__m_e_a_n_s_a_n_d__w_h_a_t_l_if_e_i_s_f_o_r__． 那才是生活的意义和目标。
3. 句型公式：not... until... Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body _w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_b_e_f_o_u_n_d__u_n_ti_l _ many years later. 不幸的是，马洛里于 1924 年死在了山上，而他的遗体直到多年 以后才被找到。
01
自主化知识预习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. Pork prices have been falling, thus somewhat softening the
impact of costlier vegetables. 2. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
因__此__ _氧__气_
3. Two bridges spanning Yuandang Lake on the border of Shanghai
and Jiangsu Province have been built.
边__界__
4. Reforms have made China more open. In 2013, the first pilot free
单句语法填空 ①How can you stand _b_y and do nothing when she needs help? ② I can accept you making mistakes, but I can't stand you _n_o_t_t_ry_i_n_g__ (not try)． ③In China, these knots stand _fo_r_ friendship, love and good luck. ④After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood _o_u_t because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
4. 句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Recent studies indicate that risk­taking may be part of human nature, __w_i_th__s_o_m_e__o_f _u_s_m__o_re__li_k_e_ly__to__t_ak_e__r_is_k_s_t_h_a_n_o_t_h_e_rs___． 最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类本性的一部分，我们中的一些 人比其他人更可能冒险。
Ⅲ. 补全短语 1. bring... _i_n_to_ focus 使……成为焦点 2. figure _o_u_t 弄清楚，弄明白，理解 3. succeed _in_ 在……取得成功 4. refer _to_ 谈论；涉及 5. _m_a_k_emoney 赚钱
6. in search _o_f 寻找 7. turn _a_ro_u_n_d_ 转身 8. stand _f_o_r 代表 9. _t_a_k_e onesult _in_ 导致
【读句探究】 Every year about 40，000 people make an attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年，大约 40 000 人企图攀登乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲的最高峰。 If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. 如果你在第一次尝试中失败了，没必要太在意了。
【读句探究】 It's well known that the olive branch stands for peace. 众所周知，橄榄枝代表和平。 One who stands by you in times of trouble is your true friend. 在困难时期支持你的人才是你真正的朋友。 Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others. 她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。
(1)单句语法填空 ①My sister passed the driving test _a_t her first attempt, which made her happy. ②Our country attempts _to__p_r_o_te_c_t__ (protect) the environment by banning plastic bags. ③The exchange student made an attempt _to__g_r_a_sp__ (grasp) the opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
探究 ________ the first attempt 第一次尝试 要点 (2)attempt ________ sth. 试图做某事，尝试做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，未得手的 探究
(1)to do; at (2)to do 结论
attempt to do sth.相当于 try to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”，但 不一定成功；而 succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做 成了某事”。
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language
points
学习任务及目标 1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点； 2. 阅读课文，了解不同观点，分析文章结构，学习并掌握与话题相 关的词汇与表达； 3. 基于文章内容联系生活实际，深入理解探险家的探险“天性”和 探险活动的价值，形成自己的观点并发表评论。
For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.
数年来，研究人员一直试图证明电视对孩子有害。
【探究归纳】 (1)make an attempt ________ sth. 尝试做某事
Chinese parents can't stand their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.
中国的父母是不能忍受他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗的。
【探究归纳】
stand ________ 坐视不理，袖手旁观；支持（尤 指身处困境的人） 探究 stand ________ 显著，突出 要点 stand up 站立，站起来 can't stand (... doing) sth. 不能忍受(……做)某事 探究 by; out 结论