高中英语 新高考应用文分类背诵一(附答案)(邀请信、建议信、申请信、求职信、感谢信)

一、邀请信
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。

要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。

2. 邀请对方的原因。

3. 期待对方接受邀请。

（一）常用语块
1. 邀请某人做某事_____________________________
2. 代表某人__________________________________
3. 为了做某事_________________________________
4. 计划/打算做某事___________________________
5. 拓展某人的视野_____________________________
6. 丰富某人的生活____________________________
7. 接受某人的邀请____________________________
8. 玩得开心_________________________________
9. 在学校会议厅______________________________ 10. 表演节目________________________________ 11. 举办晚会_________________________________12. 学生会___________________________________ 13. 参加___________________________14. 给某人留下深刻的印象_______________________________
（二）套用句式
1.代表他们，我写信是想邀请你……。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我想邀请你加入我们。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，我相信……
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.如果你能来，我将不胜感激。

________________________________________________________________
5.期待你的早日回复。

_______________________________________________________________________
（三）范文模板
假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。

请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 展览内容。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Black,
（自我介绍：姓名＋身份）I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. (写信背景与目的) Knowing that you’re interested in calligraphy, I’m writing to inform you of the calligraphy exhibition to be held in our school.
（具体内容：参展作品及作者、时间和地点）As scheduled, more than 200 calligraphy works, all of which are collected from both students and teachers, will be on show on June 1 through June 15 on the first floor of the library. （邀请原因：意义/理由/好处）In the exhibition, not only can the skills of these skilled calligraphers be enjoyed, but also you can know more about our Chinese traditional culture from these beautiful works.
（希望与期盼）There is no doubt that you’ll enjoy yourself if you join us. I’d appreciate it if you could come. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。

建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。

同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，通常包括：1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。

（一）常用语块
1. 给某人提建议__________________________
2. 在做某事时遇到困难____________________________
3. 如下______________
4. 利用_________________
5. 制订计划________________________
6. 向某人征求意见_________________________
7. 认为…有用___________________________________
8.有了某人的共同努力___________________________
9. 听从某人的建议_________________________ 10. 把…考虑在内______________________________ 11. 得到改善_______________________________
12. 向某人寻求帮助__________________
13. 依我看来______________________________________________________________________________
14. 我建议……_____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）套用句式
1.我已收到你的来信，得知你……
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.很高兴收到你的来信，征求我对……的建议。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。

___________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国现代剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。

请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示愿意；
2. 你的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Amy,
(问候) How is everything going with you?(写信背景) I'm more than pleased to know that you're taking part in the coming Chinese modern drama knowledge competition to be held in our school and （写信目的：提建议）I’m writing to give you some advice.
(具体建议:建议+理由) First of all, you'd better learn more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance, which will give you more background information. Besides, you can turn to those who will also enter
the competition so that you can prepare for it together.
(表达愿望) Wish you a wonderful performance in the competition
Yours,
Li Hua
三、申请信/求职信
求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。

求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。

通常包括三部分内容：1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。

2.简述个人信息。

3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。

（一）常用语块
1. 主修…专业_______________
2. 申请________________
3. 获得一等奖____________________
4. (可)胜任…___________________________
5.精通/对…掌握熟练__________________________________
6. 与…相处融洽__________________________
7. 对…乐观_____________________________________
8. 良好的人际关系____________________________
9. 富有合作精神________________________________ 10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我________________________11. 符合你们的资历要求____________________ 12. 在…方面有丰富的经验____________________13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈______________________ 14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野______________________15. 责任感、成就感_______________________________
（二）套用句式
1.从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名...。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我写信的目的是想询问我是否可以作为一名...在你们的...工作。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我性格外向，善于交际，与人相处融洽，我相信我能胜任这份工作。

___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我相信我是这个职位的最佳人员。

___________________________________________________________
5.如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.若能被选上，我将不胜感激。

我会不遗余力地...。

我也相信我绝不会辜负你们的期望的。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我盼望着你的尽快回复。

___________________________________________________________________
（三）范文模板
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。

注意：1.词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,
(自我介绍：姓名+身份) I'm Li Hua, a visiting student at a British school in your city for a two-month stay. (写信目的) I'm writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
(写信背景) I read your advertisement on the school website, and I'm pleased to know that you're going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition. (申请原因) I'm very interested in it. (个人优势1) I love art, and I've been learning traditional Chinese paining in the last few years. (个人优势2＋我能做的事1) Besides, I have a good
command of English, especially spoken English. (我能做的2) I can even show them how to paint with Chinese brush and ink. So I think I'm qualified for the job.
(表达感激) I would appreciate it if you could consider my request. (表达期待) I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四、感谢信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。

感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。

通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。

（一）常用语块
1. 非常感谢…____________________________
2. 我真的很感激你…_______________________________
3. 你真好…_____________________________
4. 我真诚地感激…_________________________________
5. 我真诚希望…__________________________
6. 在某人的帮助下_________________________________
7. 由于你的鼓励_______________________________
8. 无私的奉献________________________________
9. 对某人有耐心__________________________10. 回报某人的善意_______________________________
（二）套用句式
1.任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我...的谢意。

___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我想对你...表示感谢。

______________________________________________________________________
4.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.请接受我发自内心的衷心感谢。

___________________________________________________________________________________________
6.谨代表我全家，我想…。

___________________________________________________________________
7.请接受我对…诚挚的谢意。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.没有你的帮助，我就不会…。

_______________________________________________________________
（三）范文模板
假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。

请给你的外教Mrs Wilson写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢老师的辛勤工作；
2.感谢老师对自己的教导；
3. 表达对老师的衷心祝愿。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mrs Wilson,
(自我介绍：姓名+身份)I am Li Hua, one of your students. (写信背景) I’m glad to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college. (写信目的) I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for your excellent teaching and your care for me.
(表达感谢+意义) Thank you for your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead. It’s
you who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said—doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your instruction.
(表达祝愿) I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you all the best.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
一．邀请信
（一）常用语块
1. invite sb to do sth
2. on behalf of sb
3. in order to do sth/aim to do sth
4. plan/intend to do sth
5. broaden one’s horizons
6. enrich one’s life
7. accept one’s invitation
8. have a good time/enjoy oneself
9. in the school meeting hall 10. give performances 11. hold a party 12. the Students’ Union 13. participate in/take part in/compete in 14. make/leave a deep impression on sb
（二）套用句式
1. On behalf of them, I am writing to invite you to…
2. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like / I’m writing to invite you to join us.
3. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation/ join us and I have the confidence that…
4. I’d appreciate it if you could come.
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
二．建议信
（一）常用语块
1. give sb. some advice (on)
2. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.
3. as follows
4. make use of
5. make a plan
6. ask sb. for advice
7. find…helpful/useful/beneficial
8. with the joint efforts of sb.
9. follow one’s advice 10. take sth. into account/consideration 11. get improved 12. turn to sb. for help
13. in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view
14. I would like to suggest that… I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise you of… I would like to put forward the suggestion that…
If I were you, I would… I’m writing to give you some advice on how to...
May I suggest that… It is important to do...
It (also) helps to do... It should be a good idea to do...
Why don’t you / Why not do...?
You’d better do... You can do...
（二）套用句式
1. I have received your letter, Knowing that you….
2. I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on….
3. You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
4. I feel that it would be beneficial if….
5. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ useful.
6. I believe you’ll take my suggestion into account/consideration.
I believe you’ll take good consideration of my suggestion.
三、申请信/求职信
（一）常用语块
1. major in
2. apply for
3. win (the) first prize
4. be qualified/fit/suitable/competent for…
5. have a good command/knowledge of
6. get along well with…
7. be optimistic about
8. good interpersonal relationship 9. be cooperative/be a good teamwork player/be with teamwork spirit 10. I can be reached by telephone/email 11. meet your qualifications 12. have rich experience in…/ be experienced in… 13. have a personal interview at your convenience 14. broaden one’s vision/horizons 15. a sense of responsibility/achievement
（二）套用句式
1. I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a…
2. I’m writing to ask if I could work in your … as a …
3. I am outgoing, skilled at communicating and get along well with others, so I think I am qualified for the job.
4. I am convinced the I will be the right person for the job/ position.
5. I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
6. I will appreciate it if I am chosen/ I win the election. I promise I will spare no effort to …, and I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
7. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.
8. I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
四. 感谢信
（一）常用语块
1. Thank you very much for…
2. I am truly grateful to you for…
3. It is really kind of you to…
4. I sincerely/really appreciate…
5. I sincerely/really hope that…
6. with one’s help/ with the help of sb.
7. thanks to/ because of your encouragement 8. selfless devotion/contribution 9. be patient with sb./ have much patience with sb. 10. return one’s kindness
（二）套用句式
1. My true/sincere gratitude is beyond any words/description./No words can be enough to express my true/sincere thanks to you.
2. I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me...
3. I’d like to express my thanks for your…
4. I would like to take this opportunity/ chance to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance/help.
5. Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart.
6. On behalf of my whole family, I would like to…
7. Please accept my sincere appreciation for…
8. Without your help, I wouldn’t…。