湖南省长沙市高职单招2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

湖南省长沙市高职单招2021-2022学年英
语模拟练习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
2. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
3.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
4. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
5.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
6. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
7.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
9. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
10. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
11.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
12.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
13.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
14. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
15. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
16. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
17. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
18.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
19.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
20. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
21. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
22. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
23. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
24. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
25.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
26.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
27.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
28.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
29._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
30. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

32. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

33. 他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

34. （总的来说）women prefer brighter colors than men do.
35. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

36. 国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

37. 这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

38. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

39. 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

40. 那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

41. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

42. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

43. 他命令销毁那些文件。

44. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

45. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

46. 不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

47. 那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

48. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

49. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

50. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The new prison system is designed to ______ (form) criminals rather than just punish them.
52.--Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? --No, you __________ .
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.can't
53. It is so ______ (gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.
54. The traffic won't return to normal until the workers finish ______ (wide) the road.
55. She is ______ (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.
56. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack,, which caused much______ (suspect).
57. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition
of______(slave),
58. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.
59. Within three months of his ______ (elect) he was forced to resign.
60. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.
A.blocking
B.delaying
C.holding
D.stopping
62._________and I‘ll get the homework finished．
A.Have one more hour
B.One more hour
C.Given，one more hour
D.If I have one more hour
63.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.
A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is going to arrive
D.is arriving
64.
12. Your handwriting is ______mine.
A. more better
B. as well as
C. much better than
D. more better than
65.___ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided
A.That
B.If
C.Whether
D.Where
66.
第10 题He does not work but he gets a good__________from his investments．
A.Wage
B.earning
C.income
D.salary
67.Mr．Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class．
A．is
B．am
C．are
D．have been
68.I would rather you __ those important files with you.
A．not take
B．didn't take
C．won't take
D．haven't taken
69.
第8 题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________
A.four US
four
C.the four US
of four
70.
12. ______terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The computer DIDN'T help the police ______.
A.to find the suspect
B.to find the murdered couple
C.to arrest the suspect
D.to search a 1950 or 1951 Chevrolet
72.
第45 题．Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?
A.It is because fast food restaurants are fast，informal，and inexpensive．
B.It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants．
C.It is because people like to eat hamburgers．
D.It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food．
73. The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane's death because ______.
A.they didn't want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life
B.Amy was badly injured herself and they didn't want to add to her pain
C.they didn't want to blame their children in front of others
D.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best
74. In saying "Man is now happy by definition" (Para. 1), the author is suggesting that ______.
A.man believes himself to be happy even though he may not be
B.consumer goods are the essential ingredients of happiness
C.both the body and the spirit of man are satisfied
D.real human happiness is probably unattainable
75.An analogy was used to compare the way one could fly in the Solo Flyer to __.
A．how a helicopter flies
B．how the Jetsons fly
C．how the airphibian flies
D．how Superman flies
76. According to the passage，which of the following Can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?
A.Reef corals．
B.Penguins．
C.Bears．
D.Camels．
77.
Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ______.
A.would make learned responses when it saw the milk
B.would carry out learned movements without being given milk
C.would continue the simple movements without being given milk
D.would turn its head to fight or left when it had enough to drink
78. The power produced by the waves, tide and wind ______.
A.is not as consistent as it should be
B.is generally less in winter than in summer
C.is never likely to be very great
D.is consistent
79.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Some people do not like anything to be out of place．They are never late for work they return their books to the library on time; they remember people"s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive．Mr．Brown is such a person．Mr．Brown works in a bank，and lives on his own．His
sister lives in the next town with her husband，and her son，Mark．Mr．Brown doesn"t see his sister or．
her family from one year to the next，but he sends them Christmas cards，and he
hasn"t forgotten one of Mark" s seventeen birthdays．Last week Mr．Brown had quite a surprise．He drove home from the bank at the usual time; driving neither too slowly nor too fast，he parked his car where he always parked it，out of the way of other cars，and he went inside to make his evening meal．Just then there was a knock at the door．Mr．Brown opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep．"What have I done wrong?" Mr．Brown asked himself．"Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?"
"Hello，uncle，" said the policeman，" My name"s Mark．" Mr．Brown__________．查看材料
A.works on his own in a bank
B.lives in a bank and works on his own
C.byes by himself and works in a bank
D.byes with his sister and works by himself
80.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings
B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide
C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times
D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.B
2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

3.D
4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

11.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
12.B
13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

18.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

19.C
20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正
确。

22.B
23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

31.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.
32.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.
33.It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life．It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life．
34.On the whole
35.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.
36.National day is round the corner．Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.National day is round the corner．Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.
37.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.
38.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
39.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come．It was in that small room that they worked diligently and
dreamed of better days to come．
40.The car broke down halfway for no reason.
41.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
42.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.
43.He ordered that the papers should be destroyed．
44.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.
45.Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
46.Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power.
47.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.
48.If I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students' learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students' learning load.
49.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.
50.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
51.reform
52.B本题考查情态动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前
用脱鞋吗?一不必要。

根据句意选择needn’t。

A为不应该，表示劝说;C
为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。

因此本题选择B。

53.gloomy
54.widening
55.fortunate
56.suspicion
57.slavery
58.midnight
59.election
60.proposal
61.A
62.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:
Give me one more hour and I" 11 get the homeworkifinished.
63.B
64.C
12．答案为C你的书法比我强多了。

形容词比较级可加much表强调。

better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。

as well as表示“也……”。

65.C
66.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。

B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

67.A
68.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

69.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人
70.A
12．答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

71.B解析：本题为推理题。

综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。

由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确B。

72.A根据文章第三自然段中的内容“customers can wear any type of dress
whenthey go to a fast food place”可以推断到快餐店就餐可不拘礼节；“Second，they are fast”表示(第二点)快餐店食品供应速度快；“Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive”说明快餐店的又一特点是大多数食物都不贵。

由此可选择出正确答案。

73.A解析：由倒数第二段怀特夫妇的解释中可知A为正确答案。

74.D解析：通读全文可知，作者想表达这样一个观点：人的真正幸福也许是难以达到的。

75.D参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

76.C
77.C解析：本题为事实题。

文章第三段第二句“Then he noticed…signs of pleasure”指出，婴儿喝足牛奶后就不再要牛奶，但会继续愉快他做出已经学会的反映。

所以C是正确的答案。

78.A解析：细节题。

根据文章首句中的“variable sources”，A选项与之意思相当。

79.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works
in a bank，and lives on his own．”可知C项为正确答案。

80.D
81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。