高中英语人教版 必修第一册期末复习综合练习有答案

高一第一学期英语期末复习综合练习
一、阅读理解题：
A
George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin. These are some of the historic American men who appear on United States paper money. But where are the women?
"Thousands of women have been ignored in history," Rosie Rios said. From 2009 to 2016, she served as the 43rd treasurer of the United States. Rios wants to see more female representation on U.S. money. That's why she recently helped started a website and an app called Notable Women. The app uses AR, or augmented reality, to put portraits(画像)of 100 historic American women on paper money.
Rios cooperated with Google Creative Lab to design the app. It includes portraits of women who have contributed to all fields of American life, from science to government. One of them is Clara Barton, who founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Another is Patsy Takemoto Mink. She became the U.S.'s first Asian-American congresswoman in 1965. When using the Notable Women App, students point a smartphone camera at any U.S. bill. Then they can watch as the portrait on the bill turns into a female history-maker. By tapping on the new portrait, users can read about the related information of the woman.
"Why wait until the government puts women on money?" Rios says. "Let's be able to put these women on money now." Rios and the Google team designed Notable Women for use in the classroom. Their goal? To encourage discussion about women's role in American history. They hope that students realize that women can have the same great achievements as men.
Ugo Iroh, 17, has tried the app. She attends the High School for Environmental Studies in New York City. Ugo thinks school history lessons don't give enough attention to the women who have devoted to America's past. "Hopefully, through this app, students will be able to learn more about various unsung women in U.S. history." Ugo said.
1. What is special about the Notable Women App?
A. It is based on a study of Google Creative lab.
B. It analyses the roles of females in American history.
C. It uses AR to put great American female portraits on notes.
D. It centers on the development of United States paper money.
2. What is the purpose of using the Notable Women App in classroom?
A. To apply an advanced software in history class.
B. To show women have more achievements than men.
C. To inspire students with great women's achievements.
D. To teach students how to become famous in the future
3. What's Ugo's attitude towards the app?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Curious.
D. Negative.
B
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet (日常饮食) as young adults.
A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
4.What does the underlined word "tempt" probably mean?
A. Help.
B. Allow.
C. Attract.
D. Invite.
5.What do the heavy TV viewers tend to do according to the text?
A. Take in high-calcium food.
B. Take in fewer vegetables.
C. Eat less junk food.
D. Eat more fruits.
6.What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A. They should behave well in front of their children.
B. They should encourage their children to exercise more.
C. They should stop the children from watching TV.
D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
7.What's the best title for this text?
A. Teenagers' TV Time May Influence Their Diets Later
B. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy
C. Parents' Own Habits May Influence Children Later
D. Why Do Teenagers Like TV
C
As a student, if you intend to gain more life experience during the Spring-Break, traveling is a nice idea. But if you don’t have enough money for a trip, the following suggestions will help.
Saving money in your daily life is probably the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you will have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan your trip early and write it down. Keep the written plan at hand and stick to it during the tour, or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Buy tickets and make other preparations early as it can mean greater security and savings. Don’t forget to pack such necessary things as necessary clothing, some common medicines and even some snacks (零食), as those things in the traveling places may be much more expensive than usual.
Do some research in advance. Travel books and some websites will help you to choose where to go. Those hot places are both expensive and crowded, so I advise you to go to less-known ones, such as small towns with interesting customs and unique sights.
Travel with several reliable students with interest in the same places, and you can share costs and experiences with each other. And you can work in the traveling places together to earn money to support your trip and be safer as well.
8. The underlined words “fatten your wallet” probably mean .
A. making your wallet larger
B. putting some fat in your wallet
C. avoiding your wallet’ being stolen
D. saving some money
9. During your trip, .
A. you had better not change your careful plan unless necessary.
B. you should avoid eating snacks
C. you might as well go to those popular scenic spots
D. you must take your laptop along with you
10. Which of the following can help you save money?
A. Traveling alone.
B. Reading travel books or visiting related websites in advance.
C. Buying medicines in a local drugstore of the traveling place.
D. Buying tickets one day before traveling.
11. The purpose of this passage is .
A. to encourage the students to have a trip
B. to introduce the advantages of travelling
C. to give some advice on travelling
D. to make advertisements on some scenic spots
D
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different kinds of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called "Teacher Says" for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn towith problems, such as problems with learning or school matters, such as bullying (欺凌弱小者).
As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful period in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping
you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place---to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive (敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
12．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? ________
A．How to get a long well with teachers.
B．How to make the time in the classroom more pleasant.
C．How important to have a good relationship with teachers.
D．How much the students are expected to get along with teachers.
13．What does "turn to" in the third paragraph really mean? ________
A．look for B．take hold of C．get help from D．think about 14．According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred? ______
A．If you find it comfortable to ask questions, you can build a good relationship with teachers.
B．If you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can get more help and learn more knowledge.
C．If you are getting on well with your teachers, you have more problems than others.
D．If you do your best on tests, you can build a good relationship with teachers. 15．Which is Not True on teachers and their work according to the passage? ______ A．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.
B．Having a bad relationship with teachers does some harm to your studies.
C．There are some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher. D．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
二、完形填空：
I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___1___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___2___ graduated.
He ___3___ in our hometown after high school, ___4___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other
___5___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___6___ in our hometown at the same time.
I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___7___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___8___. It was so much fun ___9___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___10___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___11___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___12__ a cake so that everyone __13__ could enjoy it.
When the guest of honor arrived to “dinner with the ___14___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great __15___ for me.
1. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school
2. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily
3. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married
4. A. but B. so C. or D. for
5. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements
6. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out
7. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious
8. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom
9. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling
10. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun
11. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on
12. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order
13. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting
14. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends
15. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress
三、语法填空：
Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full 1__________wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), it’s one of China’s most popular tourist 2__________(destination). But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since 3__________Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbid den City 4__________(survive) more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made
5__________(resist) natural disasters, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand up to anything. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength 6__________(lie) in Dougong ---- a centuries-old building method 7__________(invent) in China. This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at 8__________(keep) structures together 9__________the weather gets rough. The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 10__________(culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
四、书面表达：
假设你是陈易，是你班英语课代表。

你们班还有一个月就要进行期末考试，所以你决定在英语课值日报告上分享如何应对考试。

请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 分享应对考试的办法；
2. 预祝考试成功。

注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已为你写好；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My dear classmates, we are to take the final-term examination in a month.
Keys:
一、阅读理解题：
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、A 10、B
11、C 12、C 13、C 14、B 15、A
二、完形填空：
DABAD CCBCB ADABC
三、语法填空：
1. of
2. destinations
3. the
4. has survived
5. to resist
6. lies
7. invented
8. keeping
9. when 10. cultural。