高中英语必修2第5单元-Grammar定从： 介词+关系代词

A. after which B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks using prep+which/whom.
1. This is the gun _w__it_h_ _w__h_ic_h__ the hunter shot the antelope.
一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况
The man The city
whom you spoke to was a scientist. which she lives in is far away.
The man
The city
×
ww×hhoom you spoke to was a scientist.
great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
3.Do you know the year _w__h_e_n_the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
4.The factory _w_h_i_c_h_/that we'll visit next week is not far from here.
5.This is one of the best films __th_a_t___has been shown this year.
the sentence to us was not difficult to
understand.
作状语
The way ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______he explained to us was quite simple. 作宾语
关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的替换 1. when相当于 “at/in/on /during/ …which” 2. where相当于 “in/at/… which” 3. why相当于 “for which”
7. Who can give me the reason _f_o_r_ which he hasn’t turned up yet? 8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _o_f_w__h_ic_h__ was reasonable. 9. The man _w_i_th__w_h__o_m_ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 10. The room __in__w_h__ic_h__ my family live used to be a garage.
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引 关系代词:做主语/ 宾语 导 which, that, who, whom, whose, as 词
关系副词:做状语
where﹑when﹑why

1. which 指物，在句中作主语或 宾语。
❖ As we know, time is money. ❖The number of smokers, as is
reported, has dropped recently.
as 引导限制性定语从句，常用在 the same …as, such…as, so..as等结 构中
The teacher gives such a difficult question as students can’t work out. (定语从句）
(3) 介词+关系词，关系代词指物时只能用 which.
I will never forget the day on which we studied together.
This is the book about which Tom often talks.
6. as 作为关系代词
引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，句中 ，句末，其先行词往往是整个句子。译为 “正如….一样”
3)The reason _w_h_y_ he was late was that he missed the train.
作状语
This is the reason _th_a_t/_w_hich he explained to us. 作宾语
4) The way __th_a_t_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_/____he explained
wthhicaht she lives in is far away.
1.The place w__h_ic_h__/t_hat interested me most was the Children's Palace.
2.This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e_I stayed last month.
4.Who指人,在从句中做主语或 宾语（口语),做宾语时可省略
5.Whom 指人，在句子中做宾 语，不能做主语，常可省略。
The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
介词+关系词，关系代词指人时只能用 whom.
1) I know the person with whom you are talking.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
介词的选择
1) Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?
2) In the dark street there wasn't a
16. The boy, __w__h_o_____ studies in Jiuzhong, is very hardworking.
17.The way _t_h_a_t__he looks at problems is wrong.
18.The reason _w_h_y___he didn't come was __th__a_t _he was ill.
12.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _w_h__om are women.
13.Do you know the man to_w__h_o_m__I spoke?
15.He is working hard, w__h_ic_h__will make him pass the final exam.
single person __D___ she could turn
for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
1. The English play ___ my students
acted at the New Year’s party was a
2. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
3. There are many reasons why people like travelling.
考点2.关系代词和关系副词
Practice（三）:填上适当的关系词并
分析原因
where
1)This is the mountain village____
Practice
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体 会：
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these words about which I’m not sure.
2) This is the hero of whom we are proud.
只能用which不用that的情况
引导非限定性定语从句 (1) 找得到先行词 I like the pen, which I bought yesterday.
(2) 找不到先行词，代指前面整个句子
He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.
The teacher gives such a difficult question that students can’t work out it. （结果状语从句）
1. We’ll never forget the day when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
I stayed last year. 先行词作状语
This is the mountain village _W_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t____I visited last year.
先行词指物作宾语
2)I’ll never forget the dathyast/w_h_i_c_h I spent in the countryside. 作宾语 I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n I worked together with you.作状语
2,that指人或物,在从句中做主 语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略
3,whose 指人或物，表所属 关系，在从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
I like the rooms w__h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
4. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
6. Anyone __w__h_o_____ is against this opinion may speak out.
7.Is there anyone in your class _w_h_o_s_e_ family is in the country?
9.Can you lend me the book about _w_h_i_c_h_you talked the other day? 10.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _w_h_i_c_h_sat a small boy. 11.The engineer with _w_h_o_m__ my father works is about 50 years old.
2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _i_n__ _w_h_i_c_h_ there are lots of old temples.
4. He’ll never forget the day _o_n__ _w_h_i_c_h_ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 5. The sun gives us heat and light, _w_i_th_o_u_t_ which we can’t live. 6. The student _to_/_w_i_t_h whom we were talking is the best student in our class.