河南省郑州市第四中学1415学年度高二上学期期中——英语英语

河南省郑州市第四中学
2014—2015学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第I卷（选择题，满分70分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Several dollars equal nothing for some people, but make a difference for others. Steve has just lost his wife to cancer and everything they had is gone due to the treatment. He now lives in the shelter for the homeless. So we know each other.
Just like other homeless people, he didn’t think he needed anything. But once he mentioned to me he needed eye glasses. His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream. Too much to hope for? It was as if his wish were known by me only.
I submitted an application for him to a program that is supposed to provide a free eye examination and glasses. Three months later, I phoned to ask what was up with the appointment but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer.
Steve showed disappointment, thanked me and started to walk away. I said, “Hold on, I will figure out a way to get you an eye examination and glasses.” His face lit up a tiny bit. He had seen some of the things I have done for other people in our shelter and to me it looked like he might have a line of hope.
I took a picture of him and posted his picture and his story in the Twitter. In about 4 days, eight people from around the world donated $25 each and one person donated $40 and I made up the rest to get him an eye exam and glasses.
Steve picked up his glasses on Wednesday: May 11th, 2011. Today Steve has returned to a previous job he had in a nearby car wash. Because he now has glasses he will be able to see what he is doing while cleaning the vehicles. He is starting a second job at a pet center next week!
21．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ______.
A. it took a long time to treat Steve’s wife
B. homeless people never ask for anything
C. Steve was too embarrassed to ask for help
D. the author and Steve have been friends for years
22．The program failed to satisfy Steve because ______.
A. it was already out of business
B. it had some trouble in finance
C. Steve didn’t submit the application himself
D. it’s not designed for people like Steve
23．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The program was closed three months ago.
B. Steve used to work as a salesman in a car factory.
C. Steve got $240 in total from kind-hearted people.
D. The author might be a volunteer in the shelter.
24．The best title for the passage is probably ______.
A. Money can sometimes talk
B. Small help can really count
C. Two heads are better than one
D. God helps those who help themselves
B
Google has been collecting tons of data about smartphone usage around the world. Here are some of the most surprising and interesting facts：
Android is most popular in Japan, with 55% of respondents(调查对象) using it, compared with 39% for iOS. Android is also number one in a few other countries, including New Zealand (41%), the US(40%), and China (38%)．
iOS is farthest ahead in Switzerland, with 52% usage vs 23% for Android.Other countries where iOS is far ahead include Australia (49% vs 25% Android), Canada (45% vs 23% Android and 23% Blackberry), and France (43% vs 25% Android)．
In Egypt, Windows Mobile is far more popular than iOS.13% of survey respondents use the Microsoft smartphone platform, behind Symbian (19%) and Android (14%). iOS is very far down at 4%.
Mobile social networking is biggest in Mexico and Argentina, where 74% and 73% of users visit a social network daily. But mobile social is weak in Japan where 34% of users never visit a social network on their phone, and this figure rises to 41% in Brazil.
Watching video is most popular in Saudi Arabia, with 59% of respondents doing it daily. Number two is Egypt, with 41%.
Chinese users shop from their phones.59% of Chinese users do this, compared with only 41% in second -place Egypt. Chinese users also love to write reviews.41% of them write a review of a local business after looking it up on their smartphone. Number two, Japan, is far behind, with only 24% of respondents doing this.
25．Which of the following best describes the usage of the smartphone operating systems in Egypt? A．Windows Mobile＞iOS＞Symbian＞Android
B．Android＞Windows Mobile＞iOS＞Symbian
C．iOS＞Android＞Symbian＞Windows Mobile
D．Symbian＞Android＞Windows Mobile＞iOS
26．In which of the following countries is mobile social networking least popular?
A．Brazil.B．Japan. C．Mexico. D．Argentina.
27．In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A. Health.
B. Environment.
C. Technology.
D. Entertainment.
C
As the new semester begins，millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or，more likely，how best to delay that paper．
Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it．They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space，eating snacks，surfing the Internet，watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them，who，most likely，are doing nothing either．Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate，they write micro blogs about their fears，asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue．But this does nothing to solve their problems．According to a recent report by the BBC，95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators，complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks．Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior，but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong．Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure．Pelling says this is nonsense，as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time．
She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed，inconveniences others，and annoys loved ones．
Fortunately，social scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it．Piers Steel，a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation，believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate．Nevertheless，he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand．
The first one is obvious：Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically．
The second is clever：Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time，they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.
28．What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the seco nd paragraph refer to?
A．A bad habit of putting work or tasks off．
B．A thief who steals time and money in college.
C．A college student who learns nothing．
D．A study way of doing nothing in the library.
29．According to Rowan Pelling，we can learn that procrastinators .
A．can find reasonable excuses for their behavior
B．are able to work best under pressure
C．are more likely to avoid mistakes at work[]
D．may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently
30．Which of the following may Piers Steel support?
A．Human beings are not born to be procrastinators．
B．Complete your tasks or work step by step．
C．Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks．
D．You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it．
31．What’she best titl e of the text?
A．Who steals my time? B．The solutions to procrastination
C．I’ll do it tomorrow，I swear! D．Don’t do nothing!
D
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it strengthened my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children has increa sed steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been fixed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are
children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practised. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
32．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________ .
A. through touch with society
B. gradually and under guidance
C. naturally and by biological instinct
D. through exposure to social information
33．In the author’s opinion, the phenomenon that today’s children seem adultlike is caused by _____.
A. the widespread influence of television
B. the poor arrangement of teaching content
C. the fast step of human intellectual development
D. the constantly rising standard of living
34．Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?
A. It enables children to gain more social information.
B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C. It helps children to memorize and practise more.
D. It can control what children are to learn.
35．What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
A. He feels amused by the children’s adultlike behavior.
B. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.
C. He considers it a positive development.
D. He seems to be upset about it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为
多余选项。

（同学们涂卡时请注意！）
Why Exercise Is Cool?
1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 71．By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
2. 72．
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bod ies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
3. Exercise Keeps the Balance
73．Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 74．If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.
Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 75．It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?
B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D. Those are exercises that can build strength.
E. Exercise Makes You Flexible
F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 36 so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would 37 and see her. She would try to 38 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 39 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 40 .
I 4 1 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 42 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 43 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 44 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 45 a rewards card.
It 46 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 47 .
From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 48 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 49 life more.
50 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 51 I got.
I’m out of nursing home now and a lmost 52 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 53 life is.
Do 54 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 55 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.
36．A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly
37．A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go
38．A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize
39．A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally
40．A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word
41．A. knew B. learned C. found D. got
42．A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment
43．A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying
44．A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up
45．A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded
46．A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched
47．A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution
48．A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing
49．A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed
50．A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
51．A. less B. more C. worse D. better
52．A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely
53．A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic
54．A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them
55．A. bring B. take C. give D. mean
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My Stay in New York
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 56______I might have a better chance to find a good job. 57．______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 58___________ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 59．______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search 60 a respectable job had not met with much 61 (succeed). As I had studied literature at university, I found
62 quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 63．______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 64______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 65．______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
第四部分：写作（共两题，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加—个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following
advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．Yours,
Lily
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，是高二某班班长。

为了丰富同学们的课外生活，班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部
(cycling club)。

请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则口头通知。

通知如下：
1.每周训练一次，由体育老师辅导。

2.安排在每周三下午第三节的课外活动时间；
3 自行车自备；4.活动免费；5到班长那里报名（sign up）。

注意：1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100 左右。

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参考答案
4．改错
．【小题1】is后面加a 【小题2】advices改为advice 【小题3】in改为of 【小题4】去掉it 【小题5】loud改为louder 【小题6】him改为them
【小题7】trying改为try 【小题8】share改为shares【小题9】unless改为if 【小题10】possibly改为possible。