2020学年外研版英语必修三同步练习：Module 3 The Violence of Nature 7 单元过关检测(三)

单元过关检测(三)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much is the blue shirt?
A．$10.B．$12.C．$8.
2．What do we know about the man’s cellphone?
A．It isn’t working at the moment.
B．It has been borrowed by the woman.
C．It is being used by his sister.
3．What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A．To call their teacher.
B．To ask for leave.
C．To send for a doctor.
4．What does the woman want?
A．A visit to town.
B．An English magazine.
C．A dictionary.
5．What will they order?
A．Pork with potatoes.
B．Beef with potatoes.
C．Pork and beef.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How will the woman go to Camden Town?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
7．When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A．At 8：30. B．At 9：30. C．At 10：30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What may the woman be?
A．A restaurant waitress.
B．A telephone operator.
C．A hotel waitress.
9．When will the man probably come?
A．At 5：50 p．m. B．At 6：20 p．m. C．At 7：00 p．m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Who’s holding the party?
A．Jim Taylor. B．Hilary Evans. C．Jane.
11．What’s the relationship between the woman and Jane? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Neighbors.
12．What does the man do?
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．On what does the woman congratulate the man?
A．Finding a good market.
B．Getting a higher position.
C．Setting up a new company.
14．What will the speakers do after the conversation?
A．Go home.
B．Go shopping.
C．Go to have supper.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman thinks the man does an excellent job.
B．It is at the beginning of a month.
C．The man is very proud.
16．When will the manager take over the new position?
A．Next day. B．Next month. C．Next year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．What people should do to protect animals.
B．Whether people should keep animals in zoos.
C．How people should improve zoos’ environment.
18．What do experts of Group A suggest?
A．Leave animals in the wild without protection.
B．Protect animals in a closed area.
C．Teach people more about wild animals.
19．What do experts of Group B say about the modern zoos?
A．They do harm to animals.
B．They are poorly designed.
C．They can protect animals from dying out.
20．What is the speaker?
A．A teacher. B．A host. C．A scientist.
答案：1－BCB6－10.CBABC11－15.BABCA
16－20.BBCCA
听力材料
(Text1)
W：I want the blue shirt.It fits me very well.Here is $10.①
M：Yes, it looks very nice on you.This is your change... $2.①
(Text2)
W：There is something wrong with my cellphone. Could you lend me yours?
M：I want to, but my sister is using it.②
(Text3)
W：What’s the matter with you? You look pale.
M：I’ve got a stomachache.Ouch！Could you ask our teacher for a day’s leave for me？③(Text4)
M：I’m going to town.Is there anything I can do for you there?
W：Hmm...Could you buy me an English dictionary？④
(Text5)
W：What should we order?
M：Anything is OK for me.What would you prefer, beef or pork?
W：Beef.And I really like potatoes.
M：Then let’s have the beef with potatoes.⑤
(Text6)
W：I’d like to go to Camden town tomorrow.Would you like to go with me?
M：Yes.Shall we meet at Camden Town Station?
W：OK.How are you going there?
M：By bus.I might walk there if the weather is fine. How about you?
W：I’ll have to take the underground.⑥By the way, what time shall we meet tomorrow? What about 10：30?
M：How about one hour earlier, nine thirty?
W：That will be fine.⑦
(Text7)
W：Good morning.May I help you?
M：I’d like to reserve a table for six this evening.⑧
W：For what time?
M：We’ll come between six and six thirty.⑨ And we’d like a private room.
W：Let me see.OK, the Dragon Hall hasn’t been booked yet.
M：Great.I’ll take it.
W：May I have your name and phone number, please?
M：John Lee.My number is 362-1987.
W：OK.John Lee.362-1978.
M：No, it’s 1987, not 1978.
W：Sorry.Got it!
(Text8)
W：Great party, isn’t it?
M：Yes.Jane always has great parties.⑩
W：This is my first.I only met her last week.She and I teach at the same school.⑪
M：Oh, so you’re a teacher?
W：Yeah, history.What about you?
M：I work for GM.
W：General Motors?
M：Right.
W：What do you do there?
M：I’m an engineer.⑫My name’s Jim Taylor.
W：Glad to meet you.My name’s Hilary Evans.
(Text9)
W：I was really glad to hear that you’re the manager of the marketing department.⑬Congratulations!
M：Thanks, Jane.I haven’t thought about it before.I mean there are a lot of outstanding people here.
W：Sure, but the work you do is really excellent！⑮There is no doubt about it.
M：Thanks a lot, Jane.
W：By the way, when do you take over the new position?
M：Next month.⑯
W：So what are you responsible for?
M：I’m going to manage the whole marketing department from next Monday.
W：So you must be getting higher pay than before.
M：Yes.And the company will also give me a 1，000 yuan bonus this month.
W：1，000 yuan?That’s great! So the supper...
M：OK, I know what you mean.It’s my treat.⑭
W：Really? Can I order anything I want?
M：Of course.Let’s go.
(Text10)
M：Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts.⑰Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them.These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and left in their native land. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild.⑱Other experts of Group B think differently.They say that modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment.One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under protection and in that way may be saved from dying out.⑲OK, that’s all from me and you’re expected to express your opinions on this question next class.⑳
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Do you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.
How to Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas(煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You’ll need food, water and so on. It’s also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.
____________
If you’re indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly
dangerous spot. If you’re in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you’re outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you’re driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency(紧急情况). Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.
【解题导语】本文主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备，地震发生时以及地震后应该采取什么措施。

21．Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?
A．Before an Earthquake
B．After Making Preparations
C．While Staying at Home
D．During an Earthquake
D详细分析：段落大意题。

根据本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下、厨房很危险、远离窗户和墙、不要使用电梯等可以推知这些情况都应该是在地震的过程中发生的，故D项为最佳小标题。

22．What should you do when an earthquake happens?
A．You should stay away from the kitchen.
B．You should drive on a bridge.
C．You should turn off the power.
D．You should listen to the radio frequently.
A详细分析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.”可知，地震发生时，厨房是个危险的地方，所以要避开。

C、D两项是地震后应该做的事情；B项是不应该做的事。

23．According to the passage, why doesn’t the author advise driving after an earthquake?
A．Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.
B．Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.
C．Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.
D．Because you can’t find a place to park your car.
C详细分析：细节理解题。

由第四段第五句可知，作者建议地震后避免开车的意图是为救护车辆让路，故C项为正确答案。

B
One night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girl’s parents had died, and she lived together with her grandmother. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly.
How could people enter the house？At the very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and got into the window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.
This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt (收养) the girl. A teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said，“I can give the child everything that others can do.”
A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girl’s face had no expression. At this time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight ahead to the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms. The little girl let out a cry，“This is the man who saved me！”She suddenly jumped up, and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl.
【解题导语】一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人。

大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养小女孩并给她最好的生活，但小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子并被他收养了。

24．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The grandmother was too old to rush out of the room.
B．The little girl and her grandpa lived on the second floor.
C．To rescue the little girl, her grandmother died in the fire.
D．The grandmother and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor.
C详细分析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death可知，奶奶为了救小女孩自己葬身火海。

25．What did the man do when he had saved the little girl?
A．He returned to his work.
B．He left the girl to the crowd and left quickly.
C．He was injured and went to the hospital.
D．He took the girl home.
B详细分析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.可知，救人男子把小女孩交给人群，自己悄悄离开了。

26．The meeting was held there in order to________.
A．decide who would adopt the girl
B．find out who had rescued the girl
C．decide how the girl would be raised
D．honor the hero who had saved the girl
A详细分析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl. 可知，开会是为了商量由谁来收养小女孩。

27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People didn’t want to help the little girl at first.
B．The man who had saved the girl was a fireman.
C．The rich man would buy everything the girl needed.
D．The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him.
D详细分析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“This is the man who saved me！”She suddenly jumped up, and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl.可知，小女孩认出了救她的男子并很愿意被他收养。

C
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion(爆炸) is caused by the low air pressure(压力) at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside
the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57，600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172，800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述龙卷风除了具有破坏力极大的风之外，多种力也作用于其内部。

28．What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?
A．Measuring rainfall from a storm.
B．The powerful winds of tornadoes.
C．The kinds of damage caused by explosions.
D．Repairing the damage from tornadoes.
C详细分析：推理判断题。

文章一开始就谈到龙卷风发生时，内部的低压引起的“爆炸”会造成墙倒屋塌。

在此之前很可能谈论的是“爆炸”所引起的各种破坏程度。

29．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A．How tornadoes can be prevented.
B．When tornadoes usually occur.
C．Where tornadoes are formed.
D．Why tornadoes cause so much damage.
D详细分析：主旨大意题。

文章主要是围绕龙卷风造成破坏的原因来展开的。

30．What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?
A．2 pounds. B．10 pounds.
C．13 pounds. D．15 pounds.
A详细分析：数字计算题。

根据第二段内容及该段第三句“The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.”可知建筑物每平方英寸的气压之差是2磅。

31．Why do people shut windows when tornadoes occur?
A．Because the wind is strong.
B．Because there is heavy rain.
C．Because the weather is foggy.
D．Because the weather is cold.
B详细分析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知答案。

D
Please be seated and enjoy your meal. Just don’t talk about it.
Such are the instructions at a popular dining party known as “silent dinners”，which encourages guests not to speak for one or two hours and to avoid using electronic devices. Instead, the idea is to just focus on the food.
“I believe the interest in the experience is growing，”said Honi Ryan, who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries.“The way we communicate is changing so ra pidly that we need to stop and think about it.”
According to a 2013 nationwide survey, restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer complaints. And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds annoyed them most while eating out.
While silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one. Yogis(瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice, with noise­free meals still included in modern ­day retreats. In fact, it was a trip to a temple in India by a man that inspired one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming.
“We’ll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their cell phones for at least an hour，”said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon. In addition to removing conversation, background music will be turned off as well.
“When I first opened EA T, I didn’t play music for a while and people had very different reactions to that，”said Colon.“Those coming out to eat were ready to party, but it was so quiet without music.I just wanted to create an atmosphere where you could relax.”
While personal responses to a silent dinner may vary, in general they are more likely to get into a lot of conversation afterward. At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence.But the most constant reaction is that there is always a good laugh.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了沉默晚餐这种新兴的就餐形式。

32．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________．
A．explanation B．introduction
C．comment D．warning
B详细分析：篇章结构题。

作者在文章首段通过两条沉默晚餐开始时的规则引出全文，以此来吸引读者的注意，故选B项。

33．At silent dinners, people should not ________.
A．leave before they finish
B．just pay attention to the food
C．use a cell phone or listen to music
D．make any noise while having a meal
C详细分析：细节理解题。

由第二段中的avoid using electronic devices及下文可知，人们不应该使用电子设备或听音乐，故选C项。

34．What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 5?
A．The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago.
B．More people are now fond of eating in silence.
C．Silent meals help people live a longer life.
D．Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners.
A详细分析：推理判断题。

由第五段中的While silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one.以及瑜伽信徒很久以前就开始享用沉默晚餐可知，作者主要说明沉默晚餐这一想法早就出现了。

35．The last paragraph mainly deals with ________．
A．people’s reactions to silent dinners
B．the true meaning of silent dinners
C．the reason behind silent dinners
D．the future of silent dinners
A详细分析：段落大意题。

由最后一段中的personal responses, a lot of conversation及a good laugh等关键信息可知，本段主要谈论人们对沉默晚餐的反应。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 36.________ Drop to the ground. Get under an object(物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
37．________ Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If
you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 38.________
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. 39.________ Tap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 40.________ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position(位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A．Don’t move about or kick up dust.
B．If you’re outside, go to an open space.
C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D．Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E．Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡，人们应该遵守的一些安全提示。

36．G详细分析：根据空前的句子“If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知G项正好有和上文相对应的关键词“people inside buildings try to go out”，而且G项的句意“当楼里的人们尽力出去的时候，大多数的伤亡就会发生。

”也能承接上句。

故选G。

37．B详细分析：根据空后的描述可知本段主要讲的是“如果你在外面，你就要到一个开阔的地方。

”所以B项能概括本段的意思。

所以B选项是正确的。

38．D详细分析：因为D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(即Don’t... ), 且句意“不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下。

”既补全主题的其他细节，也能承接上文。

所以D选项是正确的。

39．C详细分析：根据空前句子“Don’t shout.”可知C项中有与它相对应的关键词“Shouting”，且句意“大喊会使你吸入灰尘。

”正好承接上句。

所以C选项是正确的。

40．F详细分析：根据空前本段的主题句“Be prepared for aftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F 项正好是说明主题的细节，而且句意“它们在地震后的最初几个小时里可能发生。

”也能
和空后的句子构成转折关系。

所以F项能承接上下文。

故选F。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 18 months old, I lost my hearing partly. I’ve lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid. However, it has been a long journey to get to __41__ I am today.
I spent the first few years of my childhood in a school for __42__ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new __43__：several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didn’t really __44__ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids __45__ hearing aids. It was the first time I felt __46__ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.
Whenever a classmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my __47__，I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty __48__ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She __49__ my classmates about the hearing problem.
I know that this helped kids understand me because I started to make __50__．
But when I started middle school, I felt __51__ ashamed. I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid. I didn’t __52__ feeling different from them.
I’m going to __53__ James Madison University in the fall, which is an exciting thing for me. I’ll have a __54__ to be in an environment where I don’t know anyone. I like to __55__ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid. I know that people will __56__ me like any other person and not judge me __57__ they talk to me. And I have much more confidence than before. I don’t have any __58__ in talking about my hearing problem, and __59__，I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my __60__.
【解题导语】因为有听力障碍，作者小时候度过了一段艰难时光，但后来逐渐坚强了起来。

41．A.what B．where
C．how D．which
B详细分析：逻辑推理题。

get to到达，后跟宾语从句；where I am today目前水平。

42．A.deaf B．normal
C．clever D．slow
A详细分析：逻辑推理题。

由首句中“I lost my hearing partly”可推知，作者上的学校是聋哑学校。

43．A.suggestion B．course
C．challenge D．praise
B详细分析：词汇复现题。

“several classes a day in a regular elementary school”解释说明空处，故空处应为“课程”之意，故选B。

44．A.know B．recognize
C．expect D．doubt
A详细分析：词语辨析题。

作者直到到了那所学校之后才意识到自己确实有听力问题。

know 知道；意识到。

45．A.in B．on
C．with D．without
D详细分析：逻辑推理题。

由下文“It was the first time I felt ________ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.”作者戴助听器而别人不戴，自己与众不同。

46．A.astonished B．ashamed
C．anxious D．afraid
B详细分析：词语辨析题。

由上文可知，作者感到有点抬不起头。

ashamed羞愧的。

由下文ashamed也可推知。

47．A.life B．study
C．mind D．ear
D详细分析：逻辑推理题。

由“I would get upset and run away”可知，当有人问及作者的耳朵问题时，作者便焦虑不安因而逃走。

48．A.explaining B．showing
C．displaying D．describing
A详细分析：固定搭配题。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事。

49．A.argued with B．dealt with
C．announced to D．talked to
D详细分析：词语辨析题。

argue with sb. 与某人辩论；deal with解决，处理；announce to sb. 向某人宣布某事；talk to sb. 与某人交谈。

50．A.progress B．trouble
C．friends D．differences
C详细分析：词语辨析题。

由上文“this helped kids understand me”可知，作者开始交朋友。

51．A.more B．less
C．better D．worse
A详细分析：逻辑推理题。

由下文“I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知，作者更加害羞了。

52．A.consider B．like
C．admit D．avoid
B详细分析：逻辑推理题。

句意：我不喜欢感觉到与众不同。

53．A.finish B．leave
C．join D．attend
D详细分析：固定搭配题。

attend the university上大学。

54．A.plan B．desire
C．chance D．limit
C详细分析：词语辨析题。

句意：我将拥有生活在无人认识的全新环境中的机会。

55．A.cut B．pull
C．wear D．prolong
C详细分析：词语辨析题。

wear面带(微笑); 蓄发。

56．A.greet B．treat
C．support D．impress
B详细分析：词语辨析题。

句意：我知道人们将像对待其他任何人一样对待我。

57．A.after B．before
C．once D．since
B详细分析：逻辑推理题。

此处指人们在和作者交谈之前。

58．A.interest B．delight
C．trouble D．patience
C详细分析：逻辑推理题。

don’t have any trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事毫无困难。

59．A.in a word B．in detail
C．in short D．in fact
D详细分析：词组辨析题。

in fact事实上。

60．A.back B．front
C．face D．eyes
A详细分析：固定搭配题。

behind my back在我的背后。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In America, hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common.Many people there love hitching a ride during 61.____________(they)trips.I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.
I 62.____________(drive) on the road when my car stopped.I was going to a town which was farther than I had expected.My tank(油箱) became empty 63.____________I got there.Standing there，I didn’t know what to do.I just knew that I needed help.But I could see nobody around.Who could I turn 64.____________？Then I thought of scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 65.____________(movie)．I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride.I told myself that I could do that，too.
So when a car was coming，I tried to hitch a ride.To my joy，the car really stopped in front of me.The driver was 66.____________ old man.After 67.____________(know) my problem，he said he could help me out.He took me to the 68.____________(near) gas station.But then he left as he had something important to do.
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car.Therefore，I tried to hitch a ride again and I
69.____________(help) out once again.I was 70.____________(great) moved.
【解题导语】作者在美国旅游时，有一次车没油了，搭乘了两位好心人的便车。

61．their详细分析：考查代词。

根据trips可知，前面需填形容词性物主代词，故填their。

62．was driving详细分析：考查动词的时态。

这里是指作者当时正驾驶着车，突然车停住了，故需用过去进行时态。

63．before详细分析：考查连词。

作者还没到达那个镇，汽车就没油了，故填before。

64．to详细分析：考查介词。

turn to sb.意为“求助于某人”。

65．movies详细分析：考查名词。

这里不是单指某一部好莱坞电影，故需填movie的复数形式。

66．an详细分析：考查冠词。

此空后old发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

67．knowing详细分析：考查非谓语动词。

after在这里是介词，后面需接动名词。

68．nearest详细分析：考查形容词的最高级。

这里是指最近的加油站，故填near的最高
级nearest。

69．was helped详细分析：考查动词的时态及语态。

help sb. out的意思是“帮助某人摆脱(困境)”，此处I是help out这个动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且发生在过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。

70．greatly详细分析：考查副词。

需用副词修饰形容词moved，故填great的副词形式。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I asked Jack, a friend of mine, what has happened to him that night. He said that he had just got into bed on about half past eleven when the floor began to shake under him. The bed was also started shaking. He jumped out of his bed rapid and wanted to turn the light on. But the floor was shaking such violently that he could hardly reach the lamp. It seemed to take him long time to get to it and turned it on. Then he went to look out of the window. He saw that the houses on the other side of the street was also shaking. Then he knew that was happening—an earthquake! He quickly put on her clothes and ran out into the street to wait for until it was safe to go back inside.
答案：
I asked Jack, a friend of mine, what has
had happened to him that night. He said that he had just
got into bed on
at about half past eleven when the floor began to shake under him. The bed was
＼
also started shaking. He jumped out of his bed
rapid
rapidly and wanted to turn the light on. But the
floor was shaking such
so violently that he could hardly reach the lamp. It seemed to take him
∧
a
long time to get to it and turned
turn it on. Then he went to look out of the window. He saw that the
houses on the other side of the street was
were also shaking. Then he knew
that
what was happening—an
earthquake! He quickly put on her
his clothes and ran out into the street to wait for until it was safe
to go back inside.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
台风是中国东南部沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。

请你写一篇短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。

内容包括：
1．台风主要袭击中国东南部省份；
2．台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；
3．台风来袭时，大树被刮倒，许多街道、房屋被淹没，交通受到严重影响；
4．许多居民将被迫离开家园，损失惨重。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：台风typhoon；影响affect
One possible version：
Typhoon is a terrible nature disaster that often strikes southeastern parts of China. It has been threatening human beings of all time. When the typhoon lands, there will be strong winds along with heavy rain. At the same time, many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water, making the traffic affected seriously. It can cause great damage to property and people’s lives. Because of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leave their homes and move to safe places. It seems that everything was destroyed.。