高中英语Unit 1 Friendship语法练习 新课标 人教版 必修1

高中英语Unit 1 Friendship语法练习新课标人教版必修1
直接引语间接引语
1. today
2. yesterday
3. this morning／afternoon，
etc．
4. the day before yesterday
5. tomorrow
6. the day after tomorrow
7. next week／month，etc．
8. 1ast week／month
9. now
10. here
11. come
12. bring
13. 现在时
14. 过去时
15. 现在完成时
16. 现在进行时
17. 一般将来时
18. 过去完成时
19. can
20. must
1. She said，“We love our country.”
__________________________________________.
2. “Why didn’t you stop him?” he asked me.
__________________________________________.
3. John said to me, “I can smell coffee.”
__________________________________________.
4. “I have already brought my case here.” the girl said to the teacher
__________________________________________.
5. He said，“If you call on me tomorrow，I will spare you half an hour．”
______________________________________________________________
6.Jack said，“I was joking with Tom.”
______________________________________________________________.
7. She said，“I didn’t recognize y ou．”
_______________________________________________________________.
8. She said，“The word‘NATO’is an acronym．(缩写)”
_______________________________________________________.
9. She said，“They are quarrelling among themselves.
________________________________________________________.
10. Tom said，“We’re spending next weekend at home.”
_______________________________________________________.
III. 单项选择
1. He told me that he______ better______.
A. was; that day
B. is; today
C. was; this day
D. is; the day
2. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?
A. where can I get to the library
B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library
D. how I can get to the library
3. John asked me_____ to visit his uncle's farm with him.
A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like
D. which I would like
4. I'd like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn
B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning
D. for how long he began to learn
5. I don’t know_______.
A. the reason why can be
B. why the reason may be
C. what the reason can be
D. which the reason may be
6. What did he say? I don’t know what ______.
A. did he say
B. he says
C. he has said
D. he said
7. These photographs will show you _____
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
8. —Don’t open your book.
—What did he say to me?
—________.
A. He said that he doesn’t open his book
B. He told her not to open her book.
C. He told you not to open your book.
D. He asked if you will open your book.
参考答案
完成下列表格
1.that day
2. that morning／afternoon，etc．
3. the day before
4. two days before
5. the following /next day
6. two days after，in two days’ time
7. the next week／month，etc．
8. the week／month before
9. then 10. there 11. go 12. take 13. (一般情况下)过去时14. 过去完成时15. 过去完成时16. 过去进行时17. 过去将来时18. 过去完成时19. could 20. had to
II. 把下列句子改为间接引语
1. She said they love their country．
2. He asked me why I hadn’t stopped him．
3.John told me that he could smell coffee．
4. The girl told the teacher that she had already taken her case there.
5.He said if I called on him the next day he could spare me half an hour．
6.Jack said he had been joking／was joking with Tom．
7.She said she hadn’t recognized me．
8. She said the word“NATO”is an acronym．
9.She said they were quarrelling among themselves．
10.Tom said they were spending the next weekend at home．
III. 单项选择
1. A 宾语从句中的时态与主句时态一致; that day相当于直接引语中的today。

2. D 宾语从句要用陈述语气。

而B项中where...get to the library表达上不妥, 如改为where the
library is亦可。

3. C 宾语从句要用陈述语气, 答案应在C、D项中作选择, 而D项表达不妥。

4. A 采用陈述语气的只有A、D两项, 而D项中for how long不可与begin这个瞬间动词连
用。

5. C 此句中宾语从句是由特殊问句变化而来的, 特殊疑问词应在从句句首, 因此首先排除A
项。

询问“是什么理由”时要用what。

6. D 宾语从句的时态与主句一致, 而且用陈述语气。

7. B what...look like而不用how...look like, 这是固定句式。

8. C 此句相当于把第一个否定祈使句改为间接引语, 用不定式来表示。