2024-2025学年安徽省蚌埠市五河县5月中考模练习(一)英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年安徽省蚌埠市五河县5月中考模练习（一）英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--How is the young lady?
--______.
A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith
2、Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
3、—_____ do you _____ English?
—I like it very much.
A．What; think of B．What; like C．How; like to
4、Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
5、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.
A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they
6、You can work in small or large groups: it ________ your personal choice.
A．puts on B．comes on C．depends on D．hangs on
7、The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A．as well as B．so good as
C．more better than D．more worse than
8、There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．is B．will have
C．is going to be D．was
9、—I’ve tried hard at my school work but still .
—Don’t be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．succeeded B．worried C．improved D．failed
10、____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, “Happy birthday, Daddy. You’re 40 years old today, 1 I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for 2 !” When the boy
started making good in his words, the father 3 ,“ Michael, don’t do it now, I can’t come up with any ways to solve my
4 I’m too busy!”
The boy soon fell silent as tears 5 from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling 6 , the father said, “You can finish later. Daddy is busy with bu siness now. ” He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.
The boy said nothing but quietly walked 7 That evening the father said: “Michael, Come and8 your work now!” But the boy didn’t.
Unluckily, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had a terrible 9 and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my 10 is hurting.”
Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will it take it as a “No” and it can
11 a scar(伤痕). If we don’t receive12 , our life will lose 13 true meaning. 14 is more important than accepting love from those 15 are near and dear to us.
1．A．because B．so C．then D．though.
2．A．each B．every C．other D．anther
3．A．spoke B．told C．shouted D．said
4．A．business B．problems C．questions D．things
5．A．came B．felt C．were D．ran
6．A．unhappy B．sorry C．tired D．angry
7．A．off B．away C．down D．in
8．A．catch B．begin C．finish D．do
9．A．homework B．father C．luck D．accident
10．A．heart B．ears C．eyes D．hands
11．A．have B．cut C．give D．leave
12．A．present B．love C．money D．kiss
13．A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
14．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
15．A．whom B．whose C．what D．who
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see there's nobody in the driver's seat．But don't be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line．1．September 4，a driverless subway line2．(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing．The line was open to passengers at 3．end of 4．The trains on the new line are the Chinese5．(one)domestically(国内
地)made driverless subway cars．The line 6．(build)between Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7．(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8．(complete)self-driven．The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9．(safe)way than regular subway trains．And of course，the "drivers" of the new trains can't become
ill10．tired．So far, twelve cities in China11．(begin)to build such driverless subway lines．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Dear Grandma,
How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. You’d love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldn’t r eally understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think I’ll tell you about them.
I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. I’m learning all about the human body, where everyth ing is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? It’s called ‘orbicularis’ and it’s a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves y our lips forward. I love biology. It’s so interesting! Another new subject is religion (宗教). I didn’t think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship (崇拜). We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. It’s really difficult to learn a ne w language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. I’ve learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South Am erica too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know I’ve always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful.
Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesn’t it? I’ll come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks’ time. I’ll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much.
Lots of love,
Sara
1．From the letter we can know that Grandma’s leg was ________.
A．improving B．lost C．getting worse D．hurt
2．The writer has learnt a lot except ________ since she began to study biology.
A．the human body B．a kissing muscle
C．orbicularis D．circles
3．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A．Sara knows little about engineering.
B．Sara thinks Spanish is useful but not easy to learn.
C．Grandma probably doesn’t like reading books very much.
D．The subjects Sara learns are different from the ones her grandma did.
B
14、Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河). Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.
1．The snow that fell on the mountain _______ before glaciers were formed.
A．became river B．melted C．became ice D．turned to rain
2．Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A．There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B．Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C．Glaciers are found only in warm places.
D．The earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.
3．The main idea of the whole story is that __________.
A．snow is heavy B．the high land never changes
C．glaciers changed the land D．snow became ice to form a glacier
C
15、Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.
When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page（页）paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” wit h the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write th is paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”
After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.
So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.
1．From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.
A．Monty’s family was poor
B．Monty’s father didn’t support him
C．Monty hoped to be a horse trainer
D．Monty changed his mind all the time
2．What was Monty’s attitude towards his paper?
A．Careless. B．Serious. C．Joking. D．Funny.
3．Monty’s teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _________.
A．M onty’s handwriting was too bad
B．Monty copied from another student
C．Monty’s dream was too hard for him to achieve
D．Monty was not working hard to realize his dream
4．What does the story want to tell us?
A．Don’t take away others’ dreams.
B．Follow a realistic dream.
C．Never give up your dream.
D．Anyone with a dream will succeed.
D
16、Colors play an important role in our world. They have different meanings to people of different cultures. Here are some colors and what they_____to various people of the world.
Red is the favorite color of brides in Vietnam. In this country, red represents fortune, success, and good luck. In China red is a symbol of luck and is used for many celebrations such as weddings and the beginning of the new year. In India red is a symbol of purity and commitment, and it is used in wedding clothing. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and Valentine's Day. Red also represents speed and power in the west, which is why it is a popular color for race cars and toy rockets.
In Paris, all garbage collectors are clothed in green. They drive green trucks and dispose of waste in green bins. In many parts of the world, green has become a symbol of kindness to the earth. In Ireland, green symbolizes Catholicism, and in India it is
the color of Islam.
Yellow is the color that symbolizes the sun. Yellow can make people feel happy and excited, but at the same time can make people feel angrier or more frustrated. In the United States, school buses and taxicabs are often yellow, because you can see this color ruore easily. In Japan, yellow is the color of bravery.
To the Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and Koreans, white symbolizes death. To people of India and in the west white is a color of purity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1．How many colors are mentioned in the article?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．What does the underline word”represent”mean in the passage?
A．代表B．承认C．接受D．说明
3．Who regards red as a symbol of luck?
A．The Indians B．The Japaness
C．The Chinese D．The Americans
4．A person will be even angrier when he sees_____
A．red B．green C．yellow D．white
5．Which of the flowing is true?
A．Red symbolizes the sun in most countries.
B．In the USA,school bus and taxis are often yellow.
C．In Ireland,all garbage collectos were green clothes.
D．Tothe Koreans,white is a color of purity.
E
17、A new study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline busines s, the mobile payment has been further changing people’s everyday life. According to findings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _______ in China’s underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile payments were done in these regions and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.
Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent much more money. The study showed that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top
Alipay users in China in 2015.
As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) stores and movie theatres, online payment is sure to develop much more quickly. In the near future smartphones may replace wallets.
1．About _________ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.
A．45 B．55 C．65 D．75
2．Which of the following can be put in _______?
A．possible B．interesting
C．expensive D．popular
3．Why did people in underdeveloped areas use mobile payments more often?
A．Because of the convenience of using computers.
B．Because of the poor traffic conditions.
C．Because of the lack of money.
D．Because of the lack of traditional business.
F
18、Look at the bus route(线路)map and answer the questions.
1．Which of the following is true about the bus route?
A．The bus does not pass Park Street.
B．There is no stop near Anna's Bookstore.
C．The bus crosses three bridges in the city.
D．You can get off at Stop 2 to visit the Hat Factory.
2．Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lily's restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?
A．Stop 8. B．Bridge 1 . C．River Street. D．Bus Station.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
假如你将代表你校2011届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。

注意：1. 词数80左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 发言稿须包含所有要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow（同年级的）graduates. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表……）of the graduating class of 2011.
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．In
2．named
3．the
5．first
6．was built/is built
7．kilometers
8．completely
9．safer
10．or
11．have begun
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．D
3．C
14、1．C
2．A
3．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．D
18、1．D
2．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow（同年级的）graduates.
It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表……）of the graduating class of 2011. It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teacher’s effort, our parents’ support and our classmates’ help. At this moment，I’d like to thank all of you for wh at you have done for us.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future! Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.
Thank you for listening.。