2016-01-12GMAT作文机经
2016-01-11GMAT阅读机经精讲
应对GMAT考试，大家肯定都会想到GMAT机经，GMAT机经是考生们对GMAT考试真题的回忆，接下来天道小编就为大家分享一下GMAT阅读机经的详细内容，看看大家对于GMAT阅读真题回忆有没有用呢?下面就是GMAT阅读机经最新更新的内容。
以下GMAT机经是2016-01-11更新GMAT阅读机经的内容，是对GMAT阅读真题的总结。
一、早期作品研究本月原始：V1 关于早期作品研究的。
以下是我在网上找到的，不是原文，但是很多句子都在原文里出现了。
原文不长，问题也不难。
原文第一段讲很多研究忽视研究作家的早期作品，除非是写传记。
而对早期作品的研究其实对研究该作家观点和写作手法的形成有很大的价值。
第二段讲了一个叫什么 Dent的人，对African American 的历史和政治有subtle 观点，他的观点主要源于他早期当editor的工作。
所以说明研究早期作品作用很大。
Unless one is engaged in the task of writing a fairly comprehensive biography, the study of a writer rarely begins with attention to her or his juvenilia. A writer's early attempts to overcome various anxieties of influence, to master the intricacies of language, and to forge a distinctive voice are either dismissed or trivialized. This habit, or perhaps convention, precludes opportunities to inquire into the origins of the writer's ultimate achievement and power. Valid inquiries, of course, can be initiated at points other than the formative years. Nevertheless, our insights into the writer's style and aesthetic might be strengthened by trying to identify the literary origins of creative production. This procedure is especially germane in efforts to account for Tom Dent's importance as an African American writer and intellectual.The governing presupposition for these notes is a claim about quality in writing. The art or skill that makes good writing is a possession of value and an activity of mind that is never exactly, as Richard Wright accurately proposed in "Blueprint for Negro Writing," on the page. The art is in perspective. The page is a catalyst for the engagement of the reader's mind with that of the writer; they collaborate on a vision of reality, agreeing or disagreeing as the case might be. Thomas Covington Dent (or as he preferred, Tom Dent), a New Orleans writer best known for his work with Free Southern Theater and his extraordinarily popular play Ritual Murder, his electric mentorship of younger writers and artists, and his work in oral history that culminated in Southern Journey (1997), certainly had perspective in the sense that Richard Wright intended; Dent also had subtle political and historically analytic perspectives on African American cultures. These perspectives are richly manifested in Dent's fledgling work as a journalist, specifically from writing produced during his tenure as editor-in-chief of the Maroon Tiger, the Morehouse College newspaper, during 1951-52. His editorials in Volume 53, Numbers 1-6, provide early evidence of what we are beginning to understand about his orientation toward reality, his aesthetic preferences, his complex and historically grounded modes of thought and expression. Thisevidence, crucial for a full assessment of Dent's later work, marks Dent as a writer from the Black South who sought more than the vapors of fame.V2 是关于研究writer早期文章的作用，很短，分两段，第一段就是说研究一个writer 的早期文章怎么怎么好，第二段重点说一个writer名字叫X吧，说他现在是一个针对政治和历史方面的作家，但是以前是一个什么什么杂志的记者，说研究他当时的文章，可以帮助我们理解他现在的观点是怎样形成的。
GMAT考试高分作文
GMAT考试高分作文GMAT考试高分作文GMAT考试高分作文ISSUE:Recently there is a debate over whether ..Some people assert that.., while other people believe thatAs a matter of fact, the issue of whether .. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision, nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however, I agree that . , and do not agree that.. My view can be greatly substantiated by the following discussions.The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that A good example may be found in the case that Under this circumstance, it is obvious that.In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The reason is not far to seek. T o illustrate, let us consider that Hence, another equally important aspect is that.Admittedly, it may be true that . in some conditions. However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that .,Actually, these cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen the view thatWhen the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that。
GMAT写作机经回顾(三)
我们应该利用好现阶段的作文机经，并且从作文机经中发现一些GMAT写作技巧。
小编带来GMAT写作机经回，一起来看看吧。
连锁饭店收购小餐馆某个连锁饭店想要收购一个镇子里的三文治小餐馆，说这样集团化经营，可以降低采购和广告成本，另外人们现在都认牌子，喜欢去大的商场购物，对大饭店的食品品质有信心等等，比较好写的。
考古V1讲的是一个连锁店的Director 认为一个a local store 应家加入他们的全国连锁店，因为这样会带来很多好吃：吸引顾客，还有减少运营成本等等~然后还说了因为现在的大部分顾客都喜欢买国家品牌的衣服(不知道这里理解的对不对，大概就是这样)，所以他们也会更喜欢去连锁店吃东西~~V2一个megaburger的Director写信给当地restaurant的店主，说成为其连锁店能够获得更好的发展，给出的理由有如下：1，更低的成本&更容易吸引顾客2，更高的效率3，clothing和home-supply stores也日趋national化V3连锁franchise restaurant可以给餐饮店带来很多好处。
加入megaburger连锁的话，可以以更低的价格批量采购，可以有high operating efficiency ,还可以share advertising costs. 除此之外呢，变成franchise restaurant后还可以吸引顾客，就像人们喜欢nationally known clothing stores一样，人们知道what to expect(之类的)，所以人们也会喜欢连锁餐饮店。
因此作者说Cindy's Sandwich Shop应该加入Megaburger family,给顾客提供他们想要的服务。
V4一个 National Fast Food chain的director说服一个叫Cindy's Local Sandwich Shop加入他们的franchise, Cindy currently has 2 local restaurants in Tomville. Director说加入我们连锁好处有 1. 批量进货 shared advertising expense - 省钱 2. Standard menu, so customers already know what to order and know what kind of food quality they can expectn 3. Clothing store franchise has been successful. Join us now. 双赢。
GMAT作文范文2
GMAT作文经典范文GMAT范文The following appeared as part of an editorial in an industry newsletter. While trucking panies that deliver goods pay only a portion of highway maintenance costs and no property tax on the highways they use, railways spend billions per year maintaining and upgrading their facilities. The government should lower the railroad panies property taxes, since sending goods by rail is clearly a more appropriate mode of ground transportation than highway shipping. For one thing, trains consume only a third of the fuel a truck would use to carry the same load, making them a more cost-effective and environmentally sound mode of transport. Furthermore, since rail lines already exist, increases in rail traffic would not require building new lines at the expense of taxpaying citizens. Discuss how well reasoned... etc.The conclusion of this editorial is that the government should lower property taxes for railroad panies. The first reason given is that railroads spend billions per year maintaining and upgrading their facilities. The second reason is that shipping goods by rail is cost-effective and environmentally sound. This argument is unconvincing for several reasons.First of all, the argument depends upon a misleading parison between railroad and truck pany expenditures. Although trucking panies do not pay property tax on roads they use, they do pay such taxes on the yards, warehouses and maintenance facilities they own. And while trucking panies pay only a portion of road maintenance costs, this is because they are not sole users of public roads. Railroad panies shoulder the entire burden of maintenance and taxes on their own facilities and tracks; but they distribute these costs to other users through usage fees.。
GMAT作文机经整理分析
360教育集团为大家收集整理的GMAT作文机经，这篇是关于健身俱乐部要卖有机食品的文章，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，仅供参考。
【原始】作文讲的是一个memo写给gym manager的，说因为一个survey说了他们的客户更倾向于选择健康的饮食，而健康的饮食途径之一是吃有机食品。
这个城市目前还没有organic food grocery什么的，如果这个连锁gym expand 它的所有gym都去include 一个organic food grocery，那就可以先发制人，可以增加他们的profits【考古】V1. 是说一个fitness公司的manager通过一个survey发现现在人们越来越关注healthy life, 通过吃现在很受欢迎。
(这里我理解的是大家更喜欢healthy food了)organic food可以达到很健康的水平，所以要在他的3家fitness gym里面都要加一个organic grocery section。
这样可以收到很多顾客的青睐。
获得更多profit。
(同样没有原文)V2 People are interested in eating healthier, one way is to eat organic food which is grown without chemical and pesticide. Government is supportive for organic food. One grocery manager is recommending expanding their 3 out of 4 existing store to sell organic food.V3 就是最近的一个survey得出结论，现在的人更喜欢吃的营养，而吃的营养的一种方法就是吃有机食品。
所以作者就建议说在那个市里开有机食品店，在这种有机食品还没有普遍的情况下打开市场。
关于GMAT考试的优秀作文精选
GMAT考试的优秀作文关于GMAT考试的优秀作文精选为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了备考资料：GMAT优秀作文精选，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。
This ad recommends non-prescription Acid-Ease over non-prescription Pepticaid for relief of excess stomach acid. The only reason offered is that doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for the full-strength prescription form of Acid-Ease than for full-strength Pepticaid. While this reason is relevant, and provides some grounds for preferring Acid-Ease over Pepticaid, it is insufficient as it stands because it depends on three unwarranted assumptions.The first assumption is that the prescription form of Acid-Ease is more popular among doctors. But this might not be the case, even though doctors have written 76 million more prescriptions for Acid-Ease. Acid-Ease may have been available for several more years than Pepticaid; and in the years when both products were available, Pepticaid might have actually been prescribed more often than Acid-Ease.The second assumption is that doctors prefer the prescription form of Acid-Ease for the reason that it is in fact more effective at relieving excess stomach acid. However, doctors may have preferred Acid-Ease for reasons other than its effectiveness. Perhaps Acid-Ease is produced by a larger, more familiar drug company or by one that distributes more free samples. For that matter, the medical community may have simply been mistaken in thinking that Acid-Ease was more effective. In short, the number of prescriptions by itself is not conclusive as to whether one product is actually better thananother.。
GMAT备考：GMAT考试逻辑机经
GMAT备考：GMAT考试逻辑机经GMAT考试对同学们的逻辑分析能力提出了较高的要求，而这一点正是很多中国考生的弱势所在，下方为广大考生整理了GMAT考试逻辑机经，希望对各位了解GMAT考试，锻炼自己的逻辑分析能力有所帮助。
GMAT备考：GMAT考试逻辑机经1. 停车休息V1 daisychannie 有一道高速公路汽车司机应该开长时间车要休息但是很多司机不愿意休息说是因为给卡车的停车位少问weaken 我好像选的shopping mall里有很多停车位给卡车司机V2 LordVoldemort 逻辑只记得一题比较清楚，法律规定高速公路上司机超过10小时驾驶要休息一会，但是public停车位置不够，因此认为这项法律不能很好的执行。
问削弱。
答案有，有，很多服务区也提供了休息的位置;某个地方休息的位置比以前大Hutonian Government Official: Federal law requires truck drivers to take a long break after driving for ten hours, but truck drivers frequently do not comply. Since the public rest areas along our highways cannot accommodate all the drivers needing a break, we plan to build more rest areas to increase the rate of compliance.Hutonian Business Representative: But if the parking lots around our businesses are considered, there are more than enough parking places.Which of the following, if true about Hutonia, would provide a reason for persisting with the government official's plan despite the objection?(A) Public parking areas are evenly distributed along the highways.(B) Truck drivers are most likely not to comply with the federal law if the total time required for a trip exceeds ten hours by less than an hour.(C) In comparison to public rest areas, private parking lots near highways tend to be time-consuming for drivers to reach.(D) Even when rest areas are available, some truck drivers park in places, such as highway access ramps, where their trucks are likely to cause accidents.(E) Some public parking areas, particularly those on heavily traveled roads, are substantially larger than others.答案：C考古96、征服规定司机休息政府规定司机要开8小时车休息十小时但是司机说parking places太少了问削弱我选的其实很多什么商店提供了很多的parking places37. 【长途汽车】一个地方的准备制定一项法律规定当地长途车司机每开10小时要休息8小时。
GMAT英语考试作文范文
GMAT英语考试作文GMAT英语考试作文范文GMAT英语范文You can tell the ideas of a nation by its advertisements.你可以从一个国家的广告辨别出它的思想。
In order to determine whether advertisements reflect a nations ideas, it is necessary to determine whether advertisements present real ideas at all, and, if so, whose ideas they actually reflect. On both counts, it appears that advertisements fail to accurately mirror a nations ideas.Indisputably, advertisements inform us as to a nations values, attitudes, and prioritieswhat activities are worthwhile, what the future holds, and what is fashionable and attractive. For instance, a proliferation of ads for sport-utility vehicles reflects a societal concern more for safety and machismo than for energy conservation and frugality, while a plethora of ads for inexpensive on-line brokerage services reflects an optimistic and perhaps irrationally exuberant economic outlook. However, a mere picture of a social more, outlook, or fashion is not an ideait does not answer questions such as why and how?Admittedly, public-interest advertisements do present ideas held by particular segments of societyfor example, those of environmental and other public-health interest groups. However, these ads constitute a negligible percentage of all advertisements, and they do not necessarily reflect the majoritys view. Consequently, to assert that advertisements reflect a nations ideas distorts reality. In truth, they mirror only the business and product ideas of companies whose goods and services are advertised and the creative ideas of advertising firms.Moreover, advertisements look very much the same in all countries. Western and Eastern alike. Does this suggest that all nations have essentially identical ideas? Certainly not.。
gmat作文无端架设
gmat作文无端架设1.迅速读懂GMAT作文题目(这就不必说了，gmat里面无论是RC,CR,SC 都在强调这个能力。
)我感觉作文时间还是满紧的，尤其是像我手抖过度，基本上打出来的词都是错的，需要删掉再打的型~ 尤其是留出2分钟做整体检查真的挺有必要，可以适当删改、完善思路。
2.如果实在不能够迅速读懂GMAT作文题目，一个工具就是机经!由于我并没有看过七宗罪，只是简单地看了几位前辈的模板就要上阵了，以防万一还是拿JJ来练练找攻击点的思路。
我的具体操作是：10题一组，计时2分钟一题，迅速写出攻击点。
完了以后再来一遍，2分钟一题，看JJ中的参考答案，把我没有想到的点用另一个颜色标出来。
这样做要达到的目的：两遍后基本上对JJ内容有足够的印象;全部大约50题总结花费大约4小时，已经能够发现最主要的点无非就是那几个;也能够一看到明显的标志就反应出具体的攻击点;另外，也能够找出自己最擅长找的攻击点，之后可以大加利用!3.知道了如何找攻击点以后，就是怎么表述的问题啦。
我也参考了大约3位前辈的模板(看不到是谁的了，很抱歉，再次谢谢!)，合成合成再合成，加上自己的表述习惯，思维习惯，就成了“自己的”GMAT作文模板啦!很多人的模板里面并没有“入不敷出”这一项，但我发现训练JJ思路时，很大一部分文章都可以用这个点，我也很容易想到，所以就自然而然地加了进来。
也就是说，GMAT 作文模板是为自己量身订制的才能发挥作用，多把自己擅长的点和表述方式发扬光大把!4.背诵、练习模板也是个技术活。
GMAT作文为了让自己背起来更轻松，我把每一个攻击方式都分成，总起-展开-总结。
然后把所有的“总起”合在一起背，“展开”、“总结"部分也是分开来准备，这时候就能发现，其实对于每一个攻击方式，动词短语、形容词等表述都是可以互换的。
(这也是我在里面标出动词、形容词、副词的原因)也就是说，我把“无端假设”的结尾句用于做“错误类比”的结尾，完全木有问题，只不过是修改具体内容而已。
GMAT考试作文
GMAT考试作⽂GMAT考试作⽂精品模板 想要迅速提升GMAT作⽂的写作⽔平，⾸先就需要考⽣们参考⼤量的GMAT作⽂模板，并以此为基础不断的去总结，从⽽才能更好的掌握GMAT作⽂的写作规律。
下⾯就来为⼤家推荐⼀些GMAT作⽂的精品模板，希望能够为考⽣备考GMAT作⽂考试带来帮助。
模板⼀ In the given memorandum, the director of human resources department concluded that the employee satisfactory was surely improved after HR department’s effort on enhancing communication between management team and the staff. To support his idea, he alleged that such communication was ranked top in a previous survey so that this issue must be the cared most by employees. At first glance, this conclusion seems to some extent convincing. However, with close examination, we can find at least 3 logic flaws. I would like to discuss in the following paragraphs to disclose how groundless the allegation is. First, the director’s conclusion is based on a doubtful survey. As the director introduced, the methodology of this survey is to have employees rank the issues according to the importance. To find out whether the survey results are reliable, we need to ask several questions: How many employees are included in this survey? Are they representative to the total staff? Does the questionnaire included all the issues cared by the employees? Is there any possibility that the staff are unwilling to disclose their true thoughts since the survey might require them to sign their names on the questionnaire? Without answers to the questions above, the director can not responsibly conclude that the survey result is reliable enough for the management to draw a decision. Second, given the survey result is representative and reliable, the communication issue constantly ranked top only suggests that it’s considered important, rather than that management need to improve. Very possibly, the management communication is already well carried out in company X, while some other issues ranked second or third, which are still important, are poorly noticed, and are the real cause of dissatisfaction Last but not least, even if the communication issue is the key to enhance employee moral, and more effort focused on this issue is the right way to solve the problem, however, this does not guarantee that the issue is solved. The director should carefully examine the effect of such actions - maybe through another survey - so as to make sure that every effort they made has achieved the expected result. In summation, the argument is not as persuasive as it stands. Since the survey has not been proven reliable and the importance of communication does not necessarily suggest that there is any weakness on the issue, we have every reason to cast our doubt on the director’s conclusion that enhancing communication is the key to improve morale. Furthermore, it is imprudent for the director to suggest that the campaign that his department held is effective. To convince us, the director needs to demonstrate that employee’s satisfaction does rise after the campaign. With such solid evidence, the arguer could further explore on the questionnaire and take some other solutions into account rather than directly jump intosuggestion/conclution that… . 模板⼆ Totally disagree: Some people keep talking about the problem of ..., claiming that ....If there is one-which I leave to doubt-then it probably came from the misunderstanding or misconduct, rather than the idea itself. *** is one of the most important elements in our modern society. No matter how much we are reluctant to ... or how hard it is to make it happen, we have to adjust ourselves and embrace ..., for a ... First, in order to reveal the flaws underlying in the assertion above, we need to clarify the definition of ...Let us get down to fundamentals and admit that ...example 1. Therefore, no matter how reluctant we are to admit, ...was, is, and always will be an inevitable trend in our society. Rather than make hopeless effort to ..., people should face the reality and start to ... Second, ...is hard, but it’s never a mission impossible. Besides the emerging new technologies which can help us to make ...easier, ... can also contribute to...example 2. However, just as the author pointed out, ...sometimes has its side effects, especially when...To avoid ..., we should always stay cautious and keep in mind that...After all... To sum up, it’s my firmly hold view that... It is the ...that drive us forward, equip us with ...Though it sometimes..., we can avoid ... by ... ********************************************** Agree on both sides: ...and ..., which do you prefer? The arguer in the given material favor ..., which I do admit its advantages. However, just as a coin has its two sides, ...fails to work on ..., whereas it is applaused when...On the contrary, ...sometimes works perfectly. In my opinion, the issue of ...should be discussed case by case. On the one hand, we do need ..., since ....Reason...For instance,...When under such circumstances, I am the enthusiastic support of ... On the other hand, ...has its ground. When..., it is important to ...Let us take the case of ... as an example...Considering the ...and ..., people with common sense would obviously agree that... Maybe you will tease at me like President Harry S Truman saying "Give me a one-hand economist!". However, that’s the reality when we face such dilemmas. In some circumstances, we must integrate the both side, such as we put hands together to when we play golf: in the face of extremely complex situations, we do need a combination of ...and ... That is to say, we need to ..., and also ...The rapid development of our society is requiring far more sophisticated problem-solving skills. We have little chance to win with a simplified code of conduct. 模板三 Agree Dear reader, I’m Chinese, and what nationality are you? - Never mind, we are all human beings living in this world village. It is our responsibility to work together and make our home better. The arguer in the given material suggested that as global citizen, we should first be responsible to our earth, and then take the job to do benefit to our own countries. However, I see no conflicts between the to. If there is any, I believe we can easily solve it, since all people in this world will reach the same long-term target without difficulty. On the one hand, when we are working on your motherland, we are contributing to the whole human race. For example, a scientist working in his laboratory will share his findings no matter whether he is aiming to "make a better world" or just to contribute to his own country. In such a fast-developing era, science and technology has no boarders. All the invention, with or without penalty, will finally become the fortune of all the people on this planet. In such circumstances, when we protect the environment of our own village, we are doing favor to the whole nature. When we are making every effort to save energy, no matter by taking the underground instead of driving, or by supporting our government to invest on solar energy development, with your ballot and our tax dollars, we are playing our role of a responsibly citizen - both of the nation, and of the world. On the other hand, when we are saving our planet, we are saving our own country. Nowadays, many people with mutual belief work beyond the border on global affair. For instance, the Green Peace, a global NGO active in many countries, recruit members from all over the world, and serve all over the world. They generally believe that the environment is an organic whole. The pollution caused by low-level manufacturing in China would also poison the shrimps that American people devour. However, we have to admit that sometimes citizens, as well as nations, could appear selfish and shortsighted while exhausting their environment resources for short-round benefit. In this case, we do need to call for international cooperation to restrict such behaviors and protect our common homeland. To summarize, I would like to suggest that it is not necessary to distinguish the citizens for one country or for the globe. As long as we keep our mutual homeland, the earth, in mind, we can generally avoid the dilemma, and do what we consider right. 模板四 第⼀段 : 选择1 In the argument, the author concludes that … To support his conclusion, the author cites the study indicating that …/the author points out/reasons that … In addition, the author mentions (the evidence) that … Based on this evidence, the author further recommends that …(subjunctive动词原形)/recommends …(doing). At first glance, the analysis appears thorough and compelling. However, a close/careful examination reveals various logical flaws which render the author’s line of reasoning questionable. 选择2 … (陈述同选择1) After a careful examination, I find that the argument, apparently compelling, is not well supported by the evidence. 最后⼀段：选择1 By way of conclusion, it seems that the author’s conclusion that … is seriously undermined by the (numerous) flaws in his reasoning identified above. To substantiate/strengthen the argument, the author would have to provideclear/concrete/solid/credible evidence that … In addition, the author should take into consideration that … Unless these key issues are properly addressed, the argument isn’t sound and convincing. 选择2 To sum up, it is imprudent for the author to draw the conclusion that … solely on the basis of the evidence presented, which is insufficient to lend strong support to what the author claims.// It is clear that the author fails to provide more credible evidence to support his conclusion that … To make this analysis more thorough, the author must firstly investigate … (sth.) and then provide evidence that (1) … , and (2) … To better assess/evaluate the argument, I would also need to know whether … 各种推理错误： A. 错误地认定某趋势会⼀直延续下去 In the argument, the authors stated that … Although the trend/tendency cited in the study has remained stable for the past 10 years, there is no guarantee that it/the same trend will continue over the next 20 years. The study’s results can hardly be used to predict the future. It is entirely possible/very likely that … If that is the case, … Thus the credibility of the author’s assertion is called into question. Even if the trend given in the argument will be true over the next 20 years, /Even if we grant the preceding assumption that … , /Even supposing that the same trend will continue over the next 20 years, …… B. 错误地认为某⼀事物的.程度⼤到⾜以引起某些变化 The author attributes … to the fact that … However, this line of reasoning is problematic, since no evidence is provided concerning the extent/degree to which … Perhaps … Or it is possible that … Either of these scenarios, if true, will render this connection worthless/doubtful. C. 错误地认为X就是由Y引起的，忽视了其他可能原因 In the argument, the author ascribes X to the fact that/claims that … However, it is not necessarily the case. This alone does not constitute a logical argument in favor of …// Many other factors may equally contribute to the results/could bring out the same results/may account for/affect ... // While … is one way to achieve the results, it is by no means the only way. For instance, … The argument is unsound/unwarranted until such possibilities are taken into account/considered and ruled out. // Without solid evidence linking X to Y, it is presumptuous to suggest that Y is totally responsible for these results. D. 错误地认为Y发⽣在X前，X就是Y引起的;错误地将同时发⽣的X与Y认为成由因果联系 To begin with, the author unfairly assumes that … is the cause of sth. cited. The sequence of these events, by themselves, is not sufficient to demonstrate that the former causes the latter because a chronological relationship is only one of the indicators of a causal relationship between two events./ However, the mere fact that … precedes … is insufficient to conclude that it causes these events. Perhaps … Moreover, … may not necessarily indicate that … It is also highly possible that … No additional evidence linking … and … is offered in the argument, making for the possibility that these events are not causally related but merely coincident. E. 错误的⼀概适⽤/横向对⽐ Even if … it does not follow that … According to the author, X is analogous to Y in all respects. A thorough analysis reveals, however, that the differences between X and Y outweigh the similarities, thus making the analogy less than valid. For example, … affect X’s results but are virtually absent in Y. These differences may w e a k e n a c o n c l u s i o n b a s e d o n t h e a n a l o g y b e t w e e n X a n d Y / w e a k e n t h e c o n c l u s i o n t h a t X w i l l s u f f e r f r o m t h e s a m e f a t e a s Y i s . / p >。
GMAT作文考试范文
GMAT作文考试GMAT作文考试范文The following appeared in a proposal from the development office at Platonic University.Because Platonic University has had difficulty in meeting its expenses over the past three years, we need to find new ways to increase revenues. We should consider following the example of Greene University, which recently renamed itself after a donor who gave it $100 million. If Platonic University were to advertise to its alumni and other wealthy people that it will rename either individual buildings or the entire university itself after the donors who give the most money, the amount of donations would undoubtedly increase.Discuss how well reasoned . etc.In this argument an analogy is drawn between Platonic University and Greene University. The author argues that to solve its economic problems, Platonic University should follow the example of Greene University, which was recently named after a wealthy donor, and offer to rename individual buildings or the university itself in exchange for donations. The author believes that since this tactic worked for Greene it would undoubtedly work for Platonic, and thus provide the much-needed revenue. This argument is questionable for several reasons.In the first place, the argument rests upon the assumption that a revenue-producing strategy that works for one university will work for another as well. However, Greene and Platonic may not be sufficiently similar to warrant this assumption. For example, a small, rural university is less likely to have alumni who could afford to make significant donations than a large, urbanuniversity. Lacking specific information about the makeup of the universities, and their alumni, it is impossible to assess the likelihood that the strategy employed by Greene will work for。
GMAT作文机经整理分析
360教育集团为大家收集整理的GMAT作文机经，这篇是关于健身俱乐部要卖有机食品的文章，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，仅供参考。
【原始】作文讲的是一个memo写给gym manager的，说因为一个survey说了他们的客户更倾向于选择健康的饮食，而健康的饮食途径之一是吃有机食品。
这个城市目前还没有organic food grocery什么的，如果这个连锁gym expand 它的所有gym都去include 一个organic food grocery，那就可以先发制人，可以增加他们的profits【考古】V1. 是说一个fitness公司的manager通过一个survey发现现在人们越来越关注healthy life, 通过吃现在很受欢迎。
(这里我理解的是大家更喜欢healthy food了)organic food可以达到很健康的水平，所以要在他的3家fitness gym里面都要加一个organic grocery section。
这样可以收到很多顾客的青睐。
获得更多profit。
(同样没有原文)V2 People are interested in eating healthier, one way is to eat organic food which is grown without chemical and pesticide. Government is supportive for organic food. One grocery manager is recommending expanding their 3 out of 4 existing store to sell organic food.V3 就是最近的一个survey得出结论，现在的人更喜欢吃的营养，而吃的营养的一种方法就是吃有机食品。
所以作者就建议说在那个市里开有机食品店，在这种有机食品还没有普遍的情况下打开市场。
备考资料：GMAT优秀作文
备考资料：GMAT优秀作文第1篇：备考资料：GMAT优秀作文为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了备考资料：gmat优秀作文精选，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。
themanagementofthemegamartgrocerystoreconcludesthata ddingnewdepartmentsandservicesisthesurestwaytoincreaseprofi tsoverthenextcoupleofyears.theyareledtothisconclusionbecause ofa20percentincreaseintotalsates,realizedaftertheadditionofaph armacysectiontothegrocerystore.onthebasisofthisexperience,the yconcludedthattheconvenienceofone-stopshoppingwasthemainconcernoftheircustomers.themanage mentsargumentisfaultyinseveralrespects.inthefirstplace,themanagementassumesthattheincreaseintot alsaleswasd未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：GMAT优秀作文备考资料sampleessay2:theeditorialremendsthattheschoolboardofnovahighspendag reaterportionofavailablefundsonthepurchaseofadditionalputersa ndadoptinteractiveputerinstructionthroughoutthecurriculum.tw oreasonsareofferedinsupportofthisremendation.first,theintroduc tionofinteractiveputerinstructioninthreeacademicsubjectswasim mediatelyfollowedbyadeclineintheschooldropoutrate.second,las tyearsgraduatesexperiencedimpressiveachievementsincollege.th isargumentisunconvincingfortworeasons.tobeginwith,thisargumentisaclassicinstanceofafterthis,theref orebecauseofthisreas未完，继续阅读 >第3篇：备考资料:GMAT优秀作文thisadvertisementforhowtowriteascreenplay...concludesthat awriterismorelikelytobesuccessfulbywritingoriginalscreenplaysth anbywritingbooks.theadsreasoningisbasedontwoclaims:theavera gefilmtendstobemoreprofitablethanevenbest-sellingbooks,andfilmproducersaremorelikelytomakemoviesbase donoriginalscreenplaysthanonbooksbecauseinrecentyearsthefil msthathavesoldthemostticketshaveusuallybeenbasedonoriginals creenplays.ifindtheadunconvincing,onthreegrounds.first,themerefactthatticketsalesinrecentyearsforscreenplay-basedmovieshaveexceededthoseforbook-basedmov 未完，继续阅读 >第4篇：备考资料：GMAT优秀参考作文为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了备考资料：gmat优秀参考作文，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。
XX年01月GMAT作文试题机经汇总
XX年01月GMAT作文试题机经汇总109. “employees should not have full aess to their own personnel files. if, for example, employees were allowed to see certain confidential materials, the people supplying that information would not be likely to express their opinions candidly.”【本月频率1，本月新題】114. “technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.”【本月频率1，本月新題】40. “with the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasonsand/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率2，本月新題】45. the most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long periodof time is to follow the highest standards of ethics.”商务人员在长期内实现利润最大化的最有效途径是遵循最高标准的道德. 【本月频率2，本月新題】134. “employees should not be asked to provide formal evaluations of their supervisor because they have little basis for judging or even understanding their supervisor’s performance.”【本月频率1，本月新題】138. “although restricting public aess can help protect national parks and historical sites, in fact there should be few, if any, such restrictions because these places were intended for everyone to use.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率1，本月新題】a4. “panies should recruit and reward employees more for their enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to themission of the organization than for their knowledge and skills.” discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. support your position with reasons and/or examples from your experience, observations, or reading. 【本月频率3，本月新題】公司招募和奖励雇员时更应该依据他们想要为组织的目标做贡献的热情和愿望而非依据他们的知识和技能。
GMAT英语作文机经
GMAT英语作文机经1.小岛举办足球赛>>> 本月原始V1.讲的是一个B country, five yrs ago, host 了一个soccer体育盛事，结果tourists数量激增25%，带来了经济增长。
现在B国又想要发展经济吸引游客，就想着再开一个international competition，觉得游客还会再来，再获得成功。
>>> 考古V3 是说一个小岛五年前举行过一场足球赛,在接下来的几年里面旅游人数增加了 25%, 所以 arguer 认为要再举行一场盛大的 sporting event,这一定能促进旅游发展而且对小岛的经济有好处!!!1. 足球赛和旅游人数增加之间不一定有因果;2. 旅游人数增加是因为别的原因;3. 几年前的和现在的情况不一样;4.举办 event 的 cost 未知,不一定benefit 经济。
V5 B 城市 host events 的 argument 是一个 office 的官员写给貌似旅游部门的 memo,主要内容是因为 B 城市(觉得好像翻译应该是巴西吧)在 5 年前hosted a major soccer competition. 然后在随后的三年里 the number of tourists increased 25%。
所以他们向该部门建议,host another sport event 来吸引游客,然后就能够通过吸引更多的游客来提高该市的经济了。
>>> 参考思路1. 时地全等:五年前举行过一次足球赛继而接下来的几年里面旅游人数增加 25%,但是这并不代表现在还能吸引游客。
举例可以说全球经济不好,旅游的人数可能会减少,或者当地治安不佳,旅客反而减少了。
2. 错误因果:办足球赛和旅游人数上升这两个事件没有必然的因果关系,有可能旅游人数上升是因为其他因素,例如这个小岛开发了新的旅游项目从而吸引了更多顾客。
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GMAT考试又过去一场，大家对于GMAT机经又有了期盼了吧?关于GMAT作文机经的最新内容，天道教育小编已经为大家整理出来了，想要进一步关注GMAT写作考试试题的同学不妨看一看吧，看看和你想象中的难度有没有差距?天道教育整理的2016-01-12GMAT作文机经内容如下，进一步体会一下GMAT写作真题吧：1、环境条令本月原始作文：机经里没有，还以为是换题库了，吓死宝宝了关于环境条例在C地，environmentalist 要tighten restriction 以保护环境。
邻边小镇实施了类似的条款，工厂倒闭，经济转型，工人流入其他行业。
虽然环境条例并不是那么严格，但一旦满足了environmentalist的要求，他们就会提出more extremely restriction.所以,their demand should be rejected. (By 吃竹子的滚滚)考古V1. 是说一个叫C地方打算对当地一个大型的钢厂实行更严格的防止空气和水污染的法律法规，很多人不同意，因为他们觉得这样做忽略了对经济发展的伤害。
举了个例子说旁边镇上的工厂就因为过于严格的环境保护条例使得工厂利润下降什么的，好多人离开制造业失业啥的。
反对者还认为环境保护者和一些团体会蹬鼻子上脸啥的，会继续提出更严格的条例。
所以说为了经济更好的发展，不能满足这些人/不能实施严格的政策。
(具体大意就是这样)V2:讲的是某一种人反对环境学家们制定关于水和空气污染的提议，因为这样会导致经济上的衰落，因为neighbour community 这样做了之后导致很多工厂都关了，很多人都失业。
还说如果现在通过了环境学家的要求，将来他们会变本加厉。
为了保住这个town的经济，就必须拒绝环境学家们现在的提议。
大概就这样了。
V3 一个地方的环境学家说要设置严格的规矩限制钢铁公司排污，但是有人说别的地儿这么做然后经济就重组，人都没了，而且一旦同意这次环境学家的建议就会导致环境学家们变本加厉提出更多严格的限制。
所以结论：一定要不能采纳建议，否则我们这地的经济就挂了V4 一个城市的环境保护者要求实施一些restriction保护环境。
就有人说隔壁一个城市，那里本来很多工厂啊，结果实施了extreme restriction后，工厂关门，人员下岗，经济萧条。
别看现在我们城市这些人要求不过分，以后就肯定也会这样。
所以为了经济着想，应该拒绝这些要求。
参考思路1.错误结论：不能因为实施了一些限制性的条例后员工就业率下降就拒绝实施这些规定，如果继续像以前一样破坏环境，很可能之后的城市环境不适合再从事相似的工作了，这样就更不适合经济发展了。
2.证据不足：隔壁城市工厂关闭，人员下岗是否真的源于实施的限制性条例，这个人说的内容到底可不可靠?3.错误类比:隔壁城的情况跟我们城市是否具有可比性，即使限制性条例对隔壁城市带来不好的影响，在我们城市就未必会带来同样的后果。
4.因果关系：为了经济发展，可以采取的措施很多，不是非要拒绝实施这些对环境有好处的措施。
可以加大新能源的开发力度，产业技术升级，以确保对环境的保护。
即使传统性质的公司人员下岗，但是新型公司的兴起必然会带动就业。
2、古龙水换代言人本月原始一个A开头的什么公司(反正是卖产品的)在first fouryears的ads campaign 中，它们的sales increase了30%，有一个which从句说这个campaign的speaker是一个professor。
通过调查发现他们的产品的购买者基本是middle-age 的男性群体。
但是last two years，它们的销售停留在同一个level。
这个公司于是想增加销售，因此打算开拓潜在的新市场(消费者)，计划往年轻人市场发展。
它们的计划是邀请一个D开头的流行乐队之类的，当新的speaker。
公司觉得这样likely能够增加销售，能够让young men market everywhere之类的后面记得不是太清楚只能记得大概看了两眼找了两个攻击点赶快开始写了建议大家上考场再看吧 (by celinecheng)考古V1. awa 一个alpha什么鬼公司搞了一个活动，当时的spokesperson是个athlete，在头四年，销量都增加了，然后发现买这个的产品的主力是中老年人，在现在这两年，销量没增加，所以他们觉得应该开发有潜力的青少年市场。
然后有个pop musician巨火，young people 喜欢他，所以他们觉得要把这个人弄成新的spokesman，这样他们就把target转成了小年轻们，这样他们的销量就会增加。
V2.作文：我是考到的一个公司的CEO要改换产品代言人因为最近sale没有变化。
本来该产品针对中老年人，但是现在要开拓年轻人市场，所以把professional athletic换成了pop star，公司决得这样可以提高销售。
漏洞：1.young men可能更喜欢运动员，不喜欢pop star2.可能本来产品就更获中老年的青睐，而年轻人不喜欢3.可能换了代言之后原来的顾客的流失比新增的多，sales反而下降V3:今天考到的作文：一家卖M cologne的公司的marketing director写信给CEO说过去四年他们请了专业运动员做代言人，这段时间产品销量一直是上升的，但最近两年 sales remain the same level，director说现在的产品大部分都是卖给middle age men的。
director推测，potentialcustomer以后会是青少年，所以他建议把transform target customer from middle age men to stylish younger men。
并且把代言人换成teen pop music sensation，这样可以吸引更多青少年，从而提高以后的销量。
V4:我碰到的是marketing director说要把古龙水香水的代言人换成一个teen pop music star，因为之前用运动员代言的sales在增长了4年30%后不增长了，原有的客户都是middle-aged和olderman，他建议要换个小青年，笼络青年人，提高sales。
V5:坐稳是说一个alpha grooming product 公司的ceo说：我们的product在first four year 因为请了一个athlete当spokespeople，所以sales 增长了。
那时候我们的market是中年人。
然而这两年的sale没有增加了，所以我们要hire 一个pop music 歌手?然后关注我们之前untapped 的youth market. 这样我们就能增长sale了。
V6:某卖男性香水 Cologne 古龙水的公司的marketing director写了个proposal给CEO，说去年前四个月销量增长大，现在已经不再增长了。
因此我们需要重新搞advertisement campagn.买我们Alpha Clonge这个产品的一直是中老年男士。
因此以后我们要让更多年轻男人用。
建议启用一个叫xxx的pop music star来做代言人，这样销量一定会噌噌噌。
问这个proposal 有啥问题?V7. Alpha cologne这个项目的Marketing Manager 一些提高销售量的建议：Alpha 这个项目在过去4年里享受了30%的销售增长，其广告靠的是运动员代言人。
市场调查现实其消费群体主要是中年人及老年人，但在过去两年销售额没有明显的提升。
为了提升销售额，应该扩大消费群体至年轻人。
市场部经理提议应该雇佣流行音乐巨星D...Cleaver作为Alpha这个项目新的代言人，并把目标群体从传统的中老年变为新潮的年轻人。
这样销售额可能就会增长了，因为每一个角落的年轻人都会知道这个项目。
V8. Company's cologne has experienced significant sales increase of 30% annually in the first four years of its launch. The company uses advertising campaign with professional sports stars and research found that most customers are middle-aged men. Cologne sale slowed down in recent years and CEO believes that they need to get younger people to use the cologne and he will hire Justin Bieber as their new spokesperson to achieve this.参考思路1. 因果关系：代言人和销量上升。
也许香水本身的定位就是中年男性，比如味道或者价位，换代言人并不会产生多少改变。
销量不变可能是其他很多原因造成的，比如economic recession等等。
2. 时地全等：过去用代言人这招管用，不代表将来还是有用，也许其他很多竞争者都用这招了，last two years销量不变不代表以后销量也不变。
3. 无根据假设：歌星一定能吸引年轻人。
没有证据支持这种说法，年轻的明星并不代表就能吸引到年轻男人，比如可能一般男生关注明星比较少，或者在男生中其实运动员更受欢迎，换了还不如不换。
以上就是天道留学小编为大家整理的2016-01-12更新的GMAT作文机经最新内容，供正在备考GMAT写作的考生们做参考借鉴，希望能对大家的GMAT写作备考有帮助，小编相信，只要大家认真备考，把基础打好，那么考得好成绩就不是问题，小编祝大家都能取得理想的成绩。
天道是国内唯一一家提供海内外求职后续服务的留学咨询公司，并以实力赢得了合作伙伴的信赖。
对于天道客户，我们将独家提供行前简历制作、求职信书写、模拟面试、职场生存、建立人际网等的指导;“后留学”时期，海外凭借天道美国猎头合作伙伴和与世界500强企业人力资源部的良好合作关系，更能为优秀的留学生提供丰富的实习、工作机会。