【四川省成都外国语学校】2017届高三11月月考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

四川省成都外国语学校2017届高三11月月考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What does the girl’s mother do? _____
A．She is a professor. B．She is a writer. C．She is an engineer.
2．How often does the woman go to the training center? _____
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
3．What does the man intend to do? _____
A．Ask for a lift.
B．Offer to drive the woman home. _____
C．Take a bus.
4．What will the woman do? _____
A．Go back to work.
B．Stay in bed for a few days.
C．Do more exercise.
5．Which word can best describe the man? _____
A．Strong-willed. B．Diligent. C．Changeable.
第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.
6．Where does the woman get the news? _____
A．From the TV. B．From the newspaper. C．From a doctor.
7．What does the man suggest they do? _____
A．Donate blood. B．Go to a bank. C．Give money to hospitals.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.
8．What’s the man’s location now? _____
A．At a bus stop.
B．On Pine and Highland Drive.
C．Near the crossing of Burton and Main.
9．Which bus goes to the man’s office? _____
A．The one that reads Main.
B．The one marked Downtown.
C．The one marked Wilson.
10．What should the man do? _____
A．Walk one block. B．Take his time. C．Hurry up.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.
11．What do we know about the speakers? _____
A．They go to the cinema every evening.
B．They are old.
C．They are young.
12．What is the woman’s life like? _____
A．Dull. B．Full of life. C．Busy and tiring. 13．What does she want to do? _____
A．Move back to Nottingham.
B．Find a part-time job in the present place.
C．Get away from the big city life.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14．Where are the speakers? _____
A．On a plane. B．On an airport bus. C．In the waiting room. 15．Why did the woman think she wouldn’t catch the plane? _____
A．Her brother had an accident.
B．The traffic was heavy on the road.
C．She missed the bus to the airport.
16．What is the woman’ general opinion of flying? _____
A．You never know what will happen.
B．It’s always very boring.
C．The only exciting moment is take-off.
17．What is the weather like today? _____
A．Rainy. B．Fine C．Cold.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.
18．What’s the talk mainly about? _____
A．The importance of the Internet.
B．T he bad side of the Internet.
C．Horrible stories about the Internet.
19．What do some people do with other people’s information? _____
A．Make friends. B．Send advertisements. C．Sell it to some newspapers.
20．What personal information is NOT mentioned by the speaker? _____
A．Hobbies. B．Phone numbers. C．Home address.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
There are many Spanish gossip(八卦) magazines being published around the world. If your Spanish is good enough, these magazines will offer a lively look into the private moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same time, help you practice your Spanish.
Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The t wo main parts are headlined “love” and “partners”. They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.
Hola: It is Spain’s top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!
Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity（名流）gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.
Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.
Revista LECTURAS: Practical, friendly and informal, this magazine is one of the most widely-read gossip magazines on the Spanish market today.
Marujeo. com: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.
Revista CARAS:It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.
21．What does the first paragraph tell us about Spanish gossip magazines? _____
A．Types B．Publishers C．Functions D．Origins 22．Which of the following also has a French version? _____
A．Hola. B．Revista SEMANA. C．Revista LECTURAS. D．Marujeo. com. 23．How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet? _____
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
B
Disease spread in many ways. An infected person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they’ve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.
The idea is simple: Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-y ear-old Sum Ming(“Simon”) Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong(“Michael”) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.
After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria. It’s already used in m any products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass, Each end fits into a bracket(托架). Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.
And here’s the interesting part: The power th at makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.
The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13(about 81yuan) to build. 24．The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ________.
A．demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectly
B．remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
C．explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
D．help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading
25．Michael and Simon’s door handle __________.
A．is too expensive for ordinary families
B．is powered by the movement of its users
C．works better at night than in the daytime
D．is made of a metal that can take in UV light
26．The LED is placed inside the brackets to _______.
A．supply enough power to the handle system
B．produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
C．provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
D．direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
27．What is the author’s attitude toward Michael and Simon’s door handle system?
A．Cautious B．Critical C．Enthusiastic D．Disappointed
C
California Condor’s Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America’s large st birds, with wing-length of
up to 3meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly
drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are
helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” s ays Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2 000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideo ut’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we p ut into recovering them.”
28．California condors attract research ers’ interest because they ________.
A．are active at night B．had to be bred in the wild
C．are found on in California D．almost died out in the 1980s
29．Researchers have found electrical lines are _______.
A．blocking condors’ journey home B．big killers of California Condors
C．rest places for condors at night D．used to keep condors away
30．According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ________.
A．makes condors too nervous to fly
B．has little effect on condors’ kidneys
C．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ blood
D．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds
31．The passage shows that ________.
A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B．Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering
C．the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D．researchers have found the final answers to the problem
D
A 2-mile-wide tornado tore through the Oklahoma City suburb of Moore on Monday, killing at least 51people including 20 children, destroying entire tracts of homes and trapping two dozen school children beneath rubble.
Rescue teams raced against the setting sun and worked into the darkness in search of survivors as the dangerous storm system threatened several southern Plains states with more twisters.
The Oklahoma medical examiner confirmed 51deaths including 20 children, making it the deadliest U. S. tornado since one killed 161people in Joplin, Missouri. Area hospitals reported at least 230 people injured, including at least 45children.
Emergency crews searched the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School to look for two dozen missing children, Oklahoma Lieutenant Governor Todd Lamb said. The school took a direct hit from the tornado, Lamb told CNN.
Police and fire crews pulled some school children from the devastation, a KFOR television reporter said from the scene.
The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center provided the town with a warning 16minutes before the tornado touched down at 3:01p. m. local time(4:01p. m. EDT), which is greater than the average eight to ten minutes of warning, said Keli Pirtle, a spokeswoman for the center in Norman, Oklahoma.
The U. S. Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) imposed a temporary flight restriction that allowed only relief aircraft in the area, saying it was at the request of local police who wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.
Oklahoma activated the National Guard, and the U. S. Federal Emergency Management Agency activated teams to support recovery operations and coordinate responses for multiple agencies.
Briarwood Elementary School, which also stood in the storm's path, was all but destroyed. On the first floor, sections of walls had been peeled away, affording clear views into the building, while in other areas, cars hurled by the storm winds were lodged in the walls.
While the school was a wreck, nearby playground clear equipment stood undamaged, though littered with rubble. Across the street, people picked through the remains of their homes, looking for any possessions they might salvage.
The number of injured as reported by several hospitals rose rapidly throughout the afternoon.
32．From this passage we can infer that _____.
A．this tornado is the most serious in history in the USA
B．this tornado led to 20 school children deaths in Oklahoma
C．this tornado isn't the deadliest one in history in the USA
D．this tornado hit entire tracts of homes and schools badly
33．What does the author want to show us in the 6th paragraph? _____
A．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center didn't provide the exact time for people.
B．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado ahead of time. C．The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center should warn people of the tornado ahead of eight to ten minutes.
D．The Na tional Weather Service Storm Prediction Center had warned people of the tornado at 3:01p. m. 34．Why did the FAA impose a temporary flight restriction in Oklahoma? _____
A．The weather there was not suitable for flight.
B．The flights weren't allowed to pass over Oklahoma.
C．People wanted quiet to search for buried survivors.
D．The injured wanted quiet to have a good rest in hospitals.
35．Where may we see this article? _____
A．In a story book B．In a government report
C．In a victim’s memoirs(回忆录) D．In a newspaper
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Tips to Increase Your Productivity
Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do 36 .The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.
Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start 37 .To work best, create the next day’s plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.
Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that’s just so big that you keep putting it off? O r maybe you’re just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off 38 .Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.
Always set your priorities(优先事项) 39 .Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don’t get to the items at the end of your list, it won’t be a big problem, and you can do them another time.
40 If you are the most productive in the morning, that’s when you should hit it hard and d o as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and y ou’ll be more productive.
A．Reward yourself if you are productive.
B．Be aware of when you are the most productive.
C．This can provide you a roadmap for the day.
D．It’s tough to meet depressed people who are productive.
E．It’s important to accomplish the most important tasks first.
F．A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.
G．To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并再答题纸上将该项涂黑.
When my son Gene was about 12years old, I started helping him learn to 41 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 42 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 43 the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken 44 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 45 would be his to keep. Gene was 46 , thinking he would make his first 47 .
After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 48 that egg production was going down. I 49 not hing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 50 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 51 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 52 eggs.
Then I asked him if he had 53 the amount of feed he had given the chickens, he was 54 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 55 what he had done. After a long 56 , he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 57 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”
I was just astonished at the question in my own 58 . I was dumbfounded(惊呆) at the 59 of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens,” because 60 , you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”
41．A．cook B．share C．count D．work 42．A．take care of B．observe C．train D．play with 43．A．save B．borrow C．buy D．keep 44．A．nest B．soup C．meat D．feed 45．A．give bank B．picked up C．left over D．brought in 46．A．excited B．worried C．satisfied D．discouraged 47．A．deal B．contribution C．fortune D．choice 48．A．hear B．notice C．predict D．imagine 49．A．said B．found C．thought D．recalled 50．A．private B．honest C．pocket D．enough 51．A．missed B．wasted C．enjoyed D．finished 52．A．hatching B．laying C．gathering D．hiding
53．A．balanced B．checked out C．cut down D．measured 54．A．delighted B．shocked C．tired D．disappointed 55．A．forgive B．allow C．discuss D．know 56．A．silence B．absence C．negotiation D．preparation 57．A．heavy B．fresher C．less D．solid 58．A．life B．job C．case D．mind 59．A．explanation B．significance C．trick D．example 60．A．in this respect B．in the end C．in contrast D．in addition
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow）to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum -- she never suspects.
第五部分写作（共两节满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and after a while, he asks about my studies. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill his father's dream or did I want to be called a failure? I wept and said I do want to do my best and I just couldn't concentrate. He gave me all the encouragements
I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gently voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
政府计划2020年在全国范围内选出20名志愿者移民火星.人们对此计划的反应不一、有人积极踊跃,有人退缩不前.请你就这一事件和人们的反应为学校英语报写一篇新闻通讯稿.
要求:1.陈述不同反应双方的原因各两条;
2.字数100左右;
3.可适当增加细节,要有自然的结尾.
参考词汇:火星the Mars
答案
1~5．ACBBC 6~10．BACBC 11~15．CAAAB 16~20．CBBBA
21~25．CABDB 26~30．CCDBD 30~35．CCBCD 36~40．GCFEB
41~45．DACDC 46~50．ACBAD 51~55．ABCBD 56~60．ACDBB 61．Attraction
62．was allowed
63．Officially
64．To
65．When
66．Permitted
67．Introducing
68．its
69．Days
70．the
71．where改为when
72．asks改为asked
73．去掉college
74．reminded和how中间加me
75．his改为my
76．do改为did
77．and改为but
78．encouragements改为encouragement
79．gently改为gentle
80．early改为earlier
81．
The government is planning to recruit 20 volunteers nationwide to join in the immigration to the Mars, which aroused enthusiastic responses in society. People’s opinions towards the issue are divided.
The more pessimistic people are greatly worried about the extreme climate and primitive living conditions on the Mars. Meanwhile, the predictable loneliness there added to their hesitation. As for those who are more adventurous, the mysterious experience on the Mars can make a tremendous difference to their changeless life. What’s more, the honor to be heroes of human beings is another temptation.
Despite the controversy, one thing is certain that nothing can prevent us from exploring the universe.
解析
1~20．略
21．【解析】细节理解题.文章第一段内容“these magazines will offer a lively look into the private moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same time, help you practice your Spanish”介绍了西班牙八卦杂志的类型和功能,故选C项.
22．【解析】细节理解题.由文章第三段最后一句可知,Hola杂志有法语版,故选A项.
23．【解析】细节理解题.由文章第二段最后一句“They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.”可知, Diez Minutos可以在网上阅读;结合文章倒数第二段“Marujeo. com: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news”可知, Marujeo. com是博客,可以在网上阅读,故可以在网上阅读的杂志共有两种,选B项.
【备注】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了西班牙的八种八卦杂志以及其内容.
24．【解析】推理判断题.本文介绍了香港两名青少年发明了一种可以杀死病菌的门把手.文章首段提到了病菌传播的方式就是为了引出这项新发明,故选D项.
25．【解析】细节理解题.由文章第三段第一句“Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle”可知,这种把手是通过使用者开门的动作来产生动力的,故选B项. 26．【解析】细节理解题.由文章第七段最后两句和第六段前两句可知,LED会产生紫外线光,二氧化钛受到紫外线照射就可以最好地杀死病菌,故选C项.
27．【解析】观点态度题.结合文中作者叙述该发明的语句“The idea is simple” “And here’s the interesting part”可知,作者对这项发明是很热情的,故选C项.
【备注】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了香港两名青少年发明了一种门把手,这种把手可以杀死留在上面的细菌.
28．【解析】考查推理判断.文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣,但是结合第一段和下文的“So scientists have come up with a shocking idea”可推断,因为电线和铅中毒,20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝,因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣.因此选D．
29．【解析】考查细节理解.从题干中的electrical lines可知,答案应定位在第三段.电线能使秃鹫丧命,因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线,而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上,它们就会被电死,因此选B．30．【解析】考查细节理解.第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害:影响秃鹫的神经系统(A错),影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D正确),导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B错).科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物,帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C错).因此选D．
31．【解析】考查主旨大意.本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作.另外,文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题:保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机.因此选C．
【备注】美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝,但在科研人员的帮助下,秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机. 32．【解析】推理判断题.由文章第三段内容“The Oklahoma medical examiner confirmed 51deaths including 20
children, making it the deadliest U. S. tornado since one killed 161people in Joplin, Missouri”可知,此次龙卷风是继密苏里州Joplin发生的龙卷风之后,第二次最严重的龙卷风,故选C项.
33．【解析】主旨大意题.由文章第六段内容“The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center provided the town with a warning 16minutes before the tornado touched down at 3:01p. m. local time (4:01p. m. EDT), which is greater than the average eight to ten minutes of warnin g”可知, the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center提前警告了人们龙卷风的信息,故选B项.
34．【解析】细节理解题.由文章第七段内容“The U. S. Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) imposed a temporary flight restriction…, saying it was at the request of local police who wanted quiet to sea rch for buried survivors”可知,FAA实行临时飞行管制是应当地警方的要求,他们需要安静的环境去搜寻被掩埋的幸存者,故选C项.
35．【解析】推理判断题.本文介绍了美国俄克拉荷马州发生的龙卷风事件,属于时文报道类文章,故应出自于报纸,选D项.
【备注】本文是一篇时文报道类文章.文章介绍了美国俄克拉荷马州发生的龙卷风事件以及当地相关部门采取的措施.
36．【解析】结合上句,你想在一天之内做更多的事情,此句解释原因,故选G项.
37．【解析】上句提到们应该就一天的活动做提前安排.承接上文应选C项, this指代上文提到的“you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start”.
38．【解析】上文提到你会遇到一些很大的你一直想推迟完成的任务或是不确定从哪开始着手干这些任务,此空选F项,表示提出的解决办法.
39．【解析】结合上句“Always set your priorities (优先事项)”,此处应选E项与与上文衔接,解释设定优先事项的重要性.
40．【解析】由文章结构可知该空是本段的主旨句;由下文“If you are the most productive in the morning…. If you work better in the afternoon….”可知,该处应表示“要明白自己什么时候效率高”,故选B项.
【备注】本文那是一篇说明文.文章介绍了如何提高工作效率的几条建议.
第三部分语言运用
41．【解析】考查动词. cook“烹饪”;share“分享”;count“数”;work“工作”.由文章第二段首句“After several weeks’ successful work”可知,此处应表示“我开始帮他学习工作”,故选D项.
42．【解析】考查动词. take care of“照顾”;observe“观察”;train“训练”;play with…“玩弄……”.结合下句“I told him that they would be his own chickens”可知,作者让儿子照顾小鸡,故选A项.
43．【解析】考查动词. save“保存”;borrow“借”;buy“买”;keep“保存”.由下文“he would have to buy chicken with the m oney he made from the eggs”可知,作者会买这些鸡蛋,故选C项.
44．【解析】考查名词. nest“鸟巢”;soup“汤”;meat“肉”;feed“饲料”.由第二段“Gene told me he didn’t have money to buy the feed”可知,应是用卖鸡蛋所得的钱给鸡买饲料,故选D项.
45．【解析】考查动词短语. give back“偿还”;pick up“捡起”;leave over“剩下;用后余下”;bring in“引进”.结合句意,买鸡饲料剩余的钱都是他的,故选C项.
46．【解析】考查形容词.excited“感到兴奋的”;worried“感到担心的”;satisfied“满意的”;discouraged“灰心丧气的”.
结合上句,买鸡饲料剩余的钱都由Gene保管,故Gene应感到兴奋,故选A项.
47．【解析】考查名词. make a deal“达成协议”;make a contribution“做出贡献”;make a fortune“发财”;make a choice“做出选择”.买鸡饲料剩余的钱都归Gene所有,故他认为他可以发自己的第一笔财,故选C项. 48．【解析】考查动词. hear“听到”;notice“注意到”;predict“预测”;imagine“想象”.根据该空后的宾语从句表示的意思“鸡蛋产量在下降”,故应选B项.
49．【解析】考查动词. Said“说”;found“发现”;thought“认为”;recalled“回想起”.结合句意,作者看到鸡蛋产量下降,他什么也没说,故选A项.
50．【解析】考查形容词. private“私人的”;honest“诚实的”;pocket“口袋”;enough“足够的”.根据句意, Gene说他没有足够的钱买鸡饲料,故选D项.
51．【解析】考查动词. miss“错过”;waste“浪费”;enjoy“喜欢”;finish“完成”. Gene分析蛋产量较少的原因,他说这些鸡从没错过一顿饭,故选A项.
52．【解析】考查动词. hatch“孵化”;lay“产卵;下蛋”;gather“聚集;hide“隐藏”.结合本段第一句“…egg production was going down”可知,有些鸡停止下蛋了,故选B项.
53．【解析】考查动词. balance“平衡”;check out“结账离开”;cut down“砍倒;减少”;measure“测量”.结合上文,作者注意到鸡蛋产量减少,故此处作者应问儿子是否减少了给鸡的饲料量,故选C项.
54．【解析】考查形容词. delighted“感到高兴的”;shocked“感到震惊的”;tired“疲惫的”;disappointed“感到失望的”.结合下句“It was like he didn’t think anyone would ever what he had done”可知,儿子对于作者的提问感到震惊,故选B项.
55．【解析】考查动词. forgive“宽恕;原谅”;allow“允许”;discuss“讨论”;know“知道”.结合句意,好像儿子并不认为有人会知道他做的事情,故选D项.
56．【解析】考查名词. silence“安静”;absence“缺席”;negotiation“谈判”;preparation“准备”.结合上文,儿子对于作者的提问感到震惊,故此处应表示“沉默了很长的时间”,故选A项.
57．【解析】考查形容词. heavy“重的”;fresh“新鲜的”;less“更少的”;solid“固体的”.结合上文,作者问儿子是否减少了鸡饲料的量,他的回答是肯定的,因为他认为他给鸡的饲料量更少,他就可赚到更多的钱,故选C项. 58．【解析】考查名词. life“生活”;job“工作”;case“案例”;mind“头脑;心灵”.作者对于自己问儿子的那个问题在头脑中感到惊讶,故选D项.
59．【解析】考查名词. explanation“解释”;significance“意义”;trick“诡计”;example“例子”.结合下文,作者应是对于这问题的意义惊呆了,故选B项.
60．【解析】考查介词短语. in this respect“在这方面”;in the end“最终”;in contrast“相比之下”;in addition“另外”. 结合句意,最终你会发现,正如谚语所说,“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”,故选B项.
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文.儿子十二岁时,作者开始教他如何工作.作者给他买了二十只鸡,让他照料.作者花钱买这些鸡下的蛋,然后让儿子用这些钱给鸡买饲料,剩余的钱全部归儿子所有.一段时间后作者鸡蛋产量下降.经过和儿子的交谈,作者明白了其中的原因:为了得到更多的钱,儿子减少了喂鸡的饲料量.经过这件事,作者更加明白了那句俗语的意义:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.
第四部分英语知识运用
61．【解析】考查词性转换.但对于像我一样的游客,熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物.由形容词性物主代词its以及
形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意为“吸引人之物”.
62．【解析】考查时态和语态.分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系,且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时,故填was allowed.
63．【解析】考查词性转换.修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially.
64．【解析】考查介词. go back to是固定搭配,意为“”追溯到”.
65．【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when.
66．【解析】考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故填过去分词permitted 作后置定语,相当于that/who was permitted.
67．【解析】考查非谓语动词.动词include后需跟动名词作宾语,所以此空填introducing.
68．【解析】考查代词.由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its.
69．【解析】考查名词.由few修饰可数名词复数可知,此空填days. every few days是“每隔几天”的意思. 70．【解析】考查冠词.这里考查的是one…the other…这一固定搭配,意为“一个……另一个……”.
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事.
第五部分写作
第一节短文改错
71．I was in college my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and after a while, he about my studies. I told him I could not go tothecollege because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill father's dream or did I want to be called a failure? I wept and said I want to do my best I just couldn't concentrate. He gave me all the
I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation.
【解析】第一处:where改为when.考查连词.my father passed away是I was in college的时间状语从句,故用when引导.
第二处:asks改为asked.考查时态.本文叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时态,故将ask改为asked.
第三处:去掉college前面的the.考查冠词.go to college表示“上大学”,college前用零冠词,故去掉the.
第四处:reminded和how中间加me.考查动词短语.remind sb. what/ how/ when/…S V是固定结构,表示“提醒某人……”,故应在remind后加宾语;结合句意此处应是“提醒我”,故加me.
第五处:his改为my.考查代词.根据句意,应是“实现我父亲的梦想”,故将his改为my.
第六处:do改为did.考查时态. 叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,将do改为did.
第七处:and改为but.考查连词. I did want to do my best与I just couldn’t concentrate是转折关系,故将and改为but.。