小升初英语语法复习课件:疑问句

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5. Her sweater is red. (对划线部分提问) ___W__h_a_t _c_o_lo_u_r_i_s_y_o_u_r_s_w__e_a_te_r_?______________ 6. My pencils are in the pencil-box. (对划线部分提问) ______W__h_e_re__a_re__y_o_u_r_p_e_n_c_il_s_?_______________ 7. I get up at six every day. (对划线部分提问) ___W__h_e_n__d_o_y_o_u_r_g_e_t_u_p__e_v_e_ry__d_a_y_?___________ 8.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ____H__o_w_m__a_n_y_s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s_a_r_e_t_h_e_re__in__y_o_u_r_c_la_s_s_?_
-Autumn.秋天。
(3)选择疑问句:
选择疑问句表示提出两种或两种以上情况,要求对 方选择其一的问句。供对方选择的各项用 or 连接。朗 读时,or 前的部分用升调,or 后的部分用降调。
选择疑问句的结构:
一般疑问句 +or+ 可选择部分? 如:Is your hair long or short?
C.No
7.-Did you buy a dress or a skirt?-_C_____.
A.I like it
B.Yes
C.A skirt
8.-Will you come at 6:00 or 7:00? -_B_____.
A.Yes,I will
B.At 6:00
C.Great
二、用do/ does /be 填空 。 考考你!
2. He is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
______I_s_h_e__yo__u_r _fa_t_h_e_r?_____________________
3.There is a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
_______Is__th_e_r_e_a__b_ir_d_i_n_t_h_e_t_r_e_e_?_____________ 4.We like to climb the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) _______D_o__y_o_u_l_ik_e_t_o__cl_im__b_t_h_e__m_o_u_n_t_a_in_?______
___W__h_a_t_c_o_l_o_u_r _is__y_o_u_r _p_e_n_?_________________
3. pears, like, do, you (?)
___D_o__y_o_u_l_ik_e__p_e_a_rs_?_______________________
4.I, some ,can, water,have,please (?) _____C__an__I_h_a_v_e_s_o_m__e_w__a_te_r_,_p_le_a_s_e_?__________
3.His sister had a bad cold, __C______ she?
A.wasn't
B.doesn't C. hadn't D.didn't
4.John can hardly understand any Chinese, _A______ he?
A. can't
B.doesn't C.can D.does
选择疑问句的回答:
选择疑问句不用 yes 或 no 回答,而要根据实 际情况从选择项中选择一项或用其他内容作答。
如:-Do you like swimming or skating? 你喜欢游泳还是滑冰? -I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。 -When will you go ,at eight o'clock or nine
提问)
_______W__h_e_re__is__th_e__s_u_p_e_rm__a_r_k_et_?____________ 11. Are they under the tree?(做肯定回答)
_____Y_e_s_,_th__ey__a_r_e._________________________ 12. I'm from China. (就划线部分提问)
-Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙? -Because I have to finish my homework. 因为我得完成作业。 -How old are you? 你多大了?-I'm nine. 我9岁了。 - How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱? -Five dollars. 5美元。 -Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
______W__h_e_re__a_re__y_o_u_f_r_o_m_?__________________
四、连词成句
1. old, how, you, are (?) ___H_o_w__o_l_d_a_r_e_y_o_u_?________________________
2. colour, is, your, what, pen(?)
一、选择
1.Kate is unhappy now, __A_______?
A .isn't she B. is she C. is he D.did she
2.There is some water in that bottle, isn't __B_______?
A. there
B. it
C.that D. those
4.-__A_r_e_ you listening to music now? -Yes , I__a_m_ .
5.-__D_o__ you have a new teacher? -Yes , I __d_o___.
6.-__I_s__ she a teacher? - No, she _i_s_n_’t_.
5.-Which do you like better, hamburgers or hot dogs? -_B____.
A. Hot dog B.Hamburgers
C.No
6.-Can you play the guitar or the piano?-_B_____.
A. Guitar
B.Thank you
Do/Does/Did+ 主语+动词原形 (+其他)? 如:Did you go shopping last night?你昨晚去购物了吗 ?
一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答用 yes,其结构为: “Yes,主语 +be 动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定式” 如:-Are you from Beijing?你来自北京吗?
句通常以特殊疑问词开头,朗读时一般用降调。
特殊疑问词
don’t=do not doesn’t=does not didn’t=did not
特殊疑问句的结构及用法:
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他? 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什 么。 如:-Who are you? 你是谁?-I am Sam. 我是山姆。
否定陈述句 + 肯定的附加问句? 如:Jack can' t speak English,can she?
杰克不会说英语,是吗?
Байду номын сангаас 反意疑问句的回答:
八字原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。
回答反意疑问句时,不管问题是何种提法,若事实 是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回 答。
如:-They don't work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗? -Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。 -No, they don't. 对, 他们工作不努力。
1.-_D_o_e_s_ she like the flowers ? -Yes , shed_o_e_s_ .
2.-__D_o__ the boys often play football ? - No,they_d_o_n_’t_ .
3.- _I_s___ he your father? -Yes ,he__is__ .
5.teacher,like, what,your, is (?)
What is your teacher like?
________________________________________
7.-__D_o___ you like pandas? -Yes, I _d_o____.
8.-_D_o_e_s__ the pig like to sleep? -Yes, it _d_o_e_s__.
三、我会做
1.It is a lovely dog.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Is__it_a__lo_v_e_l_y_d_o_g_?____________________
你是长头发还是短头发? Is the kite yours or Tom's? 这个风筝是你的还是汤姆的?
特殊疑问句+可选择部分 A+or+ 可选择部分 B? 如:What would you like, milk or orange juice ?
你想要什么,牛奶还是橙汁? Which one do you like,the big one or the small one? 你想要哪一个,大的还是小点的?
-Yes,I am.是的。
否定回答用no,其结构为: “No,主语 +be 动词 /助动词 /情态动饲的否定式”
如:-Am I the loveliest girl in the world,Mirror? 魔镜,我是世界上最可爱的女孩吗? -No,you aren’t.不,你不是。
(2)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句用来对句子的某一部分提问。特殊疑问
-Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的? -It’s mine. 它是我的。
-Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的? -The blue one. 蓝色的那个。 -When is your birthday? 你什么时候生日? -May 1 . 五月一号。 - Where is my coat? 我的外套在哪啊? -It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
(1)一般疑问句: 一般疑问句的构成: 如果句子的谓语是be动词,have,助动词或情态
动词时,则将 be动词助动词或情态动词放在句首。 其结构为:
Be动词/Have/ 助动词/情have态动词+主语+其他? 如: Are you a student? 你是学生吗?
如果句子的谓语是实义动词,并且句子中没有 助动词或情态动词,构成疑问句时需要在主语前或 句前加助动词 do(does,did),主语后的动词用原形 。其结构为:
9. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(改为一般疑问句)
____D_o_e_s__L_il_y_s_w_i_m__in__t_h_e_s_w_i_m_m__in_g__p_o_o_l?______ 10. The supermarket is near the school. (就划线部分
2023年小升初语法复习课件:
疑问句复习
疑问句的概念:
疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。朗读一 般疑问句时一般用升调。 如:Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?
Is this your pen ?这是你的钢笔吗?
疑问句的分类:
疑问句分为4类:一般疑问句、选择疑问句、 特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
o'clock? 你什么时候会走,8点还是9点?
(4)反意疑问句: 反意疑问句前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是
简短的附加问句,对陈述句所说的事实或看法提 出疑问。朗读时,陈述部分用降调,附加问句部 分用升调。
反意疑问句的结构: 肯定陈述句 + 否定的附加问句?
如:It's raining outside,isn't it? 外面正在下雨,不是吗?
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