(衡水金卷)2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题五

（衡水金卷）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题
五
本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food,
fashion and art. It’s also home to t he most influential painters in the world.
Edouard Manet
He was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his
own style, but still used some of Couture’s techniques like thick lines and dark
colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on
the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.
Camille Pissarro
In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory.
After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with
various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.
Vincent van Gogh
He had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most
painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he
adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques.
Although he had produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one
painting during his lifetime —Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.
Claude Monet
He was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the
French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭讽刺画）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint
outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles.
1. What can we learn about Edouard Manet’s paintings?
A. They reflected the changes of life.
B. They were mainly about daily life.
C. They were all painted in bright colors.
D. They were painted in Morisot’s style.
2. Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?
A. The Potato Eaters.
B. Bedroom in Arles.
C. Red Vineyard at Arles.
D. Starry Night.
3. What’s the common point of the four painters from the text?
A. All of them were given many awards in their life.
B. All of them were taught by some famous painters.
C. All of them had a good taste in delicious food.
D. All of them had their unique styles in painting.
B
Finding true love can be pretty tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a
fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right.
She wants to find her future husband through this way.
The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p. m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught
her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love.
After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn’t just sit outside an employer’s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she
decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her
wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.
“I am w riting you today because I’ve decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where
she offers to reward her “closest friends” wi th cold hard cash.
“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me
to my husband.
Here is how the program works:
Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.
Step 2: I marry that man.
Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.
I know you’re thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. ‘You can find a husband without giving $10,000.’ Well for starters, thank you! I’m happy.”
4. What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?
A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.
B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends.
C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.
D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.
5. What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?
A. delicious
B. sensible
C. angry
D. foolish
6. What’s the purpose of the author’s mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.
B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.
C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.
D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.
7. What kind of person do you think the lady is?
A. Adventurous.
B. Imaginative.
C. Considerate.
D. Polite.
C
Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.
Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long
time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of
growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of
Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi’s board.
Uber’s China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.
Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming
too expensive for Uber,”　Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, I’ve learned th at being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”
The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their
journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.
The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a
legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision.
The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such
platforms to operate below cost.
8. According the second paragraph, what can we know?
A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.
B. The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.
C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.
D. Mr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.
9. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi Chuxing
B. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsidies
C. Listen to your head and follow your heart
D. The new rules look effect last November
10. What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?
A. Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.
B. China provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.
C. Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.
D. Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Uber’s.
11. The passage is probably taken from a website about ________.
A. apps
B. politics
C. economy
D. technology
D
You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly
worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called
“always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.
For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work.
Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others
though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing
them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was
ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app —Moment —to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,”　his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”
Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind
is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”
And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of
data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more
difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all
and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Chris tine Grant.
12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of smart phones.
B. The progress of modern technology.
C. The signs of “always on” stress.
D. The cause of smart phone addiction.
13. Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to ________.
A. research how people use their mobile phones
B. help people control their use of mobile phones
C. make people love parents and friends around
D. increase the fun of using mobile phones
14. What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” cul ture?
A. Confused.
B. Positive.
C. Doubtful.
D. Critical.
15. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means ________.
A. we will become less productive
B. we can make a decision more quickly
C. we will be equipped with more knowledge
D. we can work more effectively
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nobody likes to think they are “that guy”　at work. 16 . So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work —and why shouldn’t you do th em?
Behaving in an unacceptable way
The most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things
alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume,
messy desks, or bad breath. 17 .
Checking email on your phone when you’re talking to other people
A recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked
their phones while talking with them. 18 . If you’ve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when you’re talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls.
19
Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps it’s time you learned
to like the sound of other people’s voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, they’ll dislike you and discount whatever you’re saying. And
if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues （独角戏）, people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email
on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest
by asking intelligent questions, they’ll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.
● Showing off how much you earn
20 . If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less
than them, you’ll look like a fool. If you earn more, they’ll feel tired of you.
So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways —like always paying for the team coffees.
A. Talking all the time
B. Being a good listener
C. Team-working can never be ignored
D. All these things will become part of your personal brand
E. It’s better to be modest when you talk about your incomes
F. Bad behavior at work is common — and often we do it without thinking
G. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking
to
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow c itizens on the street —21 ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I 22 , I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand 23 .
In a natural reaction, I 24 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was 25 at being
bothered by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said: “I don’t want your money. I just need
help finding the 26 .”
In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice（偏见）—I’d 27 another person 28 for what I believed she had to be.
I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It
29 me that I believ ed in being modest even though I’d lost that 30 for
a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) 31 . I left
Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two
suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 32 , I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver 33
many other humble hobs, and 34 I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have 35 many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at
the age of 17 — when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if
he did not do well on school, he would 36 like me. I have also seen the same
treatment of family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I sho uld have known 37 .
But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget
my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want
to go. That blind woman cured me of my 38 . She reminded me of my belief in
being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
39 , I helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this essay,
I hope to thank her for the 40 lesson she gave me.
21. A. unfortunate B. charmless C. greedy D. good-for-mothing
22. A. turned over B. turned back C. turned about D.
turned away
23. A. extended B. expanded C. spread D.
lengthened
24. A. searched B. reached C. stuck D. went
25. A. amazed B. astonished C. amused D. annoyed
26. A. shopping center B. police station C. post office D. bus station
27. A. judged B. estimated C. treated D. believed
28. A. practically B. probably C. recommended D. simply
29. A. indicted B. reminded C. recommended D. warned
30. A. cause B. idea C. dream D.
belief
31. A. American B. immigrant C. beggar D. engineer
32. A. years B. months C. moments D. days
33. A. above B. below C. among D. beyond
34. A. deliberately B. urgently C. immediately D.
eventually
35. A. witnessed B. experienced C. learned D. heard
36. A. keep up B. stay up C. turn up D. end up
37. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
38. A. ignorance B. poverty C. blindness D. fear
39. A. In short B. By the way C. On a whole D. In an instant
40. A. valueless B. worthless C. priceless D. useless
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a state 41 (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on 42 (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you 43 (suppose) to love even the
crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against
us. In my opinion, we’d better 44 (kill) them all.”
But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of
war 45 (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced 46 death in order to avoid future disasters.”
Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set
free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own
labor. 47 , you should keep strictly the rules for reward and 48 (punish). The people are sure to believe in you 49 you govern our country be morals and laws.”
The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted
and followed it. As 50 result, the domestic situation soon settled down and
gradually the country became stronger.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How to keep mental health
As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital
to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.
Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends
is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.
In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the
best!
第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你美国的笔友Tom来信说他要一个有关中国留学生回国情况的调查报
告，向你询问有关情况。

请你根据下面图表的内容给他写封回信，说明相关情况，并分析其原因。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：人才回流reversal of the brain drain；海归人员returnee。

Dear Tom,
How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about the reversal of the
brain drain in China, _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分阅读理解
第一节
A篇1-3 BCD B篇4-7 CDBA C篇8-11 DACC D篇12-15 CBDA
第二节
16-20 FDGAE
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
21-25 ACABD 26-30 CADBD 31-35 BACDB 36-40 DACBC
第二节
41. called 42. dealing
43. are supposed 44. kill
45. differently 46. to
47. Besides/ Moreover 48. punishment
49. if 50. a
第三部分写作
第一节短文改错
As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital
to keep our mental health. Here are
Therefore/ Thus
is
some advice on how to do it.
Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high
truly goals expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and
enjoying
sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through
without that hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts∧bring you a sense of achievement, which
will
will in turn ensure your happiness.
In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the
best!
删除a better
第二节书面表达
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about the reversal of the
brain drain in China, so I’m writing to introduce some r elevant information to you.
There has been an increasing number of returnees since 2014. In 2014 alone, about 6.93 million returnees returned to China. Between 2015 and 2016, there were about
4.33 million coming back home. On top of that, the year 2017 witnessed a boom with
a total of 18.62 million returnees.
This trend results from three reasons. Firstly, our government values returnees and has worked out a series of preferential policies, offering them opportunities
to achieve success in their career. Secondly, they can enjoy ideal living and working conditions here in China. Most importantly, their roots are here in China.
I hope my introduction above can be of some help to your survey.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua。