英语模拟试题(二)

英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A．why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 2．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest 3．—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—__________. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B．I don’t agree C．Good idea
4．—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
—________.
A．Thank you B．Don't thank me
C．Sorry to help you very little D．You are welcome
5．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
6．. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully, the fewer B．The more careful, the less
C．The more carefully, the less D．The more careful, the fewer
7．We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved 8．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
9．―Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. ―________.
A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 10．—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
11．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
12．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the s chool leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
13．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
14．—We failed in the singing competition. — ______ . Better times are waiting for you.
A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job
15．I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A．putting down B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away
二、完形填空
If a friend helps you a lot, what do you do in return? You could just say “thanks”, or you could write a(an) ___16___ note which is more polite. But most people don’t do this. Why don’t people like ___17___ thank-you notes? And how do most people react (反应) when they ___18___ one? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it. He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person ___19___ email. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the note and how it made them feel. They found there were several ___20___ for people not to write thank-you notes. They feel like they have to think too much about it. They ___21___ what to say and how to say it. They also overthink the “correctness” of what they are writing. But people ___22___ like receiving thank-you notes. “As recipients, they pay attention to the ___23___ of the thank,” Kumar says. “Besides, they (recipients) feel positive (积极的) ___24___ they were receiving these expressions.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more ___25___. Kumar adds.
Kumar says this study told us that “simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.”
16．A．advice B．thank-you C．instructions D．sale
17．A．reading B．copying C．finding D．sending
18．A．write B．hear C．receive D．offer
19．A．by B．in C．at D．for
20．A．forms B．reasons C．skills D．uses
21．A．care for B．take down C．worry about D．make up
22．A．easily B．recently C．finally D．really
23．A．warmth B．time C．result D．spirit
24．A．before B．when C．if D．though
25．A．seldom B．hardly C．often D．usually
三、阅读单选
A.
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have mu ch time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sle ep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’”
For th ose who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
26．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take excrcisc as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
27．What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
28．According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
29．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
30．What is the best title of the passage'?
A．The V alue of Sleep
B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less
D．The Ways of Making Money
B.
Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．
Love plays a main role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we don’t always care about it．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings．
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．No mind is happy without peace．Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will pass away．
Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, pride and self-respect．
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day．
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark．So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
31．We usually have to accept _______ if we want to be successful．
A．love B．failure C．sadness D．hope
32．In which section can readers probably read the passage? A．Business．B．Travel．C．Lifestyles．D．Education．
33．What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?
A．颓废B．遗憾C．悲伤D．绝望
34．What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow
B．If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future．
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow．
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to love each other．
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness．
C．To give readers some information about life．
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream．
阅读理解
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All stu dy but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness an d good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
36．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ___________.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
37．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teachers
38．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________. A．poor B．bright
C．wealthy D．cute
39．The correct order of the following statements is __________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②B．②③④①
C．①③②④D．④③①②
40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．No one has something worthy to be learned.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hi, Jenny. ____41____
A: Not so good.
B: ____42____
A: I didn’t get an A in my English test.
B: ____43____
A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try harder.
B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. ____44____
A: I am going to read a lot and practice more.
B: Reading does helps, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully. A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes.
B: Me, too. ____45____.
A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too.
A．Let’s make progress together!
B．How’s your day?
C．What's the matter with him?
D．How are you going to do that?
E．What’s wrong?
F．Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best.
G．What did you do?
五、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Have you ever paid attention to your hygiene habits (卫生习惯)? Have you ever realized that the way you and your family share the food can be very risky? According to the World Health Organization, 46.60 percent of people’s health problems are related to/have to do with everyday/daily hygiene habits. As the novel COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) spreads across the world, 47. governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their personal hygiene condition.
In China, for example, people usually share dishes at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva (唾液). 48. To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate meals or use serving chopsticks (公筷) to take their food. Many people also suggest that Chinese should continue these habits after the outbreak.
In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has asked people to develop healthy hygiene habits. For example, 49.people should cover their mouth and nose with paper/tissue when they cough/when coughing or use the inside of their elbow when they sneeze (打喷嚏) instead of their hands.
According to a survey by YouGov, a British market research company, 50. many Americans have taken action to change their daily habits after the outbreak of epidemic.
46．_____________________________________________________________
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50．_____________________________________________________________。