高中英语导学案与练习Women of achievement 导学案

人教版新课标 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 导学案共勉：Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.高考瞭望1．“杰出人物”传记类文章可能会在完形填空、阅读理解或书面表达中考查，形式可以是介绍一位“名人”的不平凡事迹及精神，也可以要求考生给自己崇拜的偶像写一封短信，考查考生对人物的描述能力及客观评判能力。

【预测】2010年高考在语篇材料中仍会涉及成功杰出人物的事迹及生平，平时复习时多注意此类文章的结构及命题思路。

2．achieve 为高考高频词汇。

[2007天津，7]考查其动词搭配achieve the goal “实现目标”的用法。

另外，在[2007山东，34]中作为干扰项出现，也考查动词搭配。

在[2006江苏，27]中考查了该动词的现在完成时用法。

命题角度主要有：(1)achieve 的搭配形式考查；(2)achieve 作为动词干扰项与其他动词的区别；(3)考查其时态与语态。

【预测】2010年高考中对achieve 的考查将还是结合时态与语态，考查其搭配形式，命题题型有可能是单项填空和完形填空。

3．refer to 为多义词，[2005浙江，3]考查了其表示“参考、参阅”意思的用法。

refer to 作为最佳选项和干扰项的考查频率很高，结合的选项往往是deal with(处理)，focus on(聚焦于)，appeal to(吸引)等。

【预测】2010年高考很可能考查其作后置定语的用法。

课文再现I ．A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEJane Goodall 1)____ ____ (study) the chimps for many years and helped people understand 2)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(他们的行为多么像人类). Nobody before has fully understood their 3) ____(behave).Though she didn ’t study at a university, he 4)____ ____ ____(决心) work with animals. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 5)____ ____ ____(生活在) the forest. Only after her mother came to help her 6)____ ____ ____ ____ ____(头几个月), 7)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(她才被允许开始) her project. She spent many years 8)____ ____ ____(观察和记录) their daily activities, and 9)____ ____ ____ ____(观察他们醒来)was her first activity of every day. one thing she discovered was 10)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(他们猎食肉). She also discovered how chimps 11)____ ____ ____ ____(彼此交流) and her study of their body language helped her 12)____ ____(制定出) their social system.For forty years Jane 13)____ ____ ____ (help) the rest of the world 14)____ ____ ____(理解并尊重) the life of these animals. She has 15)____ ____(为……辩护) them to be left in the wild and not used for 16)____(entertain) or 17)____(advertise). She has 18)____ ____(建立) special places where they can live safely. Her life is very busy but she think it 19)____(值得的). 课题Women of achievement 重点、难点 condition behave worthwhile observe achieve inspire strike deliver devote…to… argue for look down upon/on care for be intended forShe has 20)____(实现) everything she wanted to do, and now she 21)____(鼓励) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.II．A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR MEAs I sat down at the computer to 1)____ ____ _____ ____(做些……的研究) Lin Qiaozhi, I did not realise that my homework was 2)____ ____ ____ ____(改变我的人生).3)____ ____ ____(似乎是)Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy 4)____ ____ ____ ____(在她选择的事业中) travelling abroad to study and writing books and articles. One of them 5)____(引起) my eye. It was a small book 6)____(explain)how to cut the death rate from having and 7)____ ____(照料) babies by following some simple rules for 8)____ ____ ____ ____ _____(使婴儿保持清洁卫生). I 9)____ ____ ____(细细地看) the text and realised that it 10)____ ____ ____(打算为) women who lived in the countryside.It 11)____(使……想起) me how difficult it was for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education 12)____ ____ ____ ____(总是放在第二位) to men’s. Further reading made me realise that 13)〈用强调句式〉____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(就是苦干、决心和她的善良天性使她走进医学院). What made her succeed later on was her 14)____(kind) and 15)____(consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to 16)____ ____ ____(接生一个婴儿) for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I 17)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (迫不及待地想找出) more about her. I found that she had 18)____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (把她的整个一生献给) her patients and had chosen not to have a family 19)____ ____ ____(她自己的). By this time I was so excited. 20)____ ____ ____(为什么不学习)at medical collage and 21)____ ____(继续) her good work? It was still not too late to 22)____ ____(填写) the forms for the university entrance exam…基础回顾I．单词1. condition【观察思考】1) The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.2) Our living and working conditions have been improved a lot in the past few years.【归纳总结】___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________【拓展】1) be in/ out of good condition ________________2) on condition that/ under the condition that ______________3) on no condition _______________【巩固运用】1)All the goods we ordered have arrived _____.A.in good conditionB. in a good conditionC. on good conditionD. on a good condition2) He promised to help me _____ I allowed him _____ computer games.A. on condition that; to playB. on condition if; to playC. on condition that; playD. on condition that; playing3) He is overweight and __________ __________ __________(健康不佳).4) They agreed ______ ______ _______(如果) the matter was dealt with quickly.2. behave n. 行为，举止________________【观察思考】1) The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.2) He behaved with great courage in the battle.【归纳总结】___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________【拓展】behave oneself ________________【巩固运用】完成句子1)The little boy ______________ (表现) with great courage in face of the thief.2) How do you account for your ____________(行为) on that night?3. worthwhile【观察思考】1) I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.3) It is worthwhile to read the book.(√)It is worthwhile reading the book.(√)Reading the book is worthwhile.(√)The book is worthwhile reading.(×)【归纳总结】___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________【辨析】worth与worthybe worth doing = be worthy of ____________或=be worthy to ______________【巩固运用】用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空1)The necklace Mathilde borrowed from her friend was __________ 350 francs at the most.2)Qingdao is a most beautiful city and it is ____________ of a visit.3)The trip was expensive but it was ____________ every penny.4) The idea is ______________ of being considered.5) It is ____________ to visit the museum.4. observen. 观察者_____________ n.天文台；气象台______________ n.观察；观测_____________。