江苏省盐城中学2022年高三英语综合练习十

江苏省盐城中学2022年高三英语综合练习十
考试时刻：120分钟试题满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. What is the woman’s job?
A. A journalist.
B. A teacher.
C. A cleaner.
（）2. Where are the speakers?
A. In Toronto.
B. In Singapore.
C. In Los Angeles
（）3. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hunting for a job.
B. He dislikes the manager.
C. He has his hair cut.
（）4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a store.
（）5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Popular newspapers in England.
B. Transportation in England.
C. Bus drivers threatening to go on strike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

（）6. What is the woman?
A. A driver.
B. An air hostess.
C. A doctor.
（）7. What is the man’s seat number?
A.5A.
B.15A.
C. 50A. （）8. Where will the man put his bags?
A. On the shelf above.
B. Beside his feet.
C. Behind the curtain.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

（）9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Manager and secretary.
（）10. Where will Jim go to work?
A. In Atlanta.
B. In Chicago.
C. In California.
（）11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has risen to a higher position.
B. She is not interested in the plant.
C. She is looking forward to a rise.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
（）12. Why does the man often go to Washington D.C.?
A. To see his friends.
B. To meet his wife
C. To do business.
（）13. When is the train leaving today?
A. At 10:50am.
B. At 2:55pm.
C. At 3:15pm.
（）14. How will the woman go to Washington D.C.?
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

（）15. Why does the woman ask the man to join the theatre group?
A. He has a lot of free time.
B. He is interested in acting.
C. He is looking for an acting job.
（）16. What is the man’s biggest worry?
A. His schoolwork keeps him busy.
B. He has not been in a play for a long time.
C. He might not like the way the group works.
（）17. What does the man agree to do at last?
A. Join the group.
B. Give up his courses.
C. Watch the group play if he is free.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

（）18. When did the earthquake happen?
A. On Sunday
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Friday.
（）19. How many villages have been destroyed in the earthquake?
A. More than 200.
B. At least 50.
C. 20.
（）20. How many countries have come and helped?
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 5.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共25小题, 每小题1分,满分25分.)
（）21. ________ with a special ability to learn language，
she knows ten languages very well and uses them freely.
A．To be equipped B．Equipped C．Equipping D．Having equipped
（）22. Many people agree that there have never been a more splendid opening ceremony than of the 2012 London Olympic Games in history.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
（）23. Unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence _________ the ruling
tribe, and prejudice __________ them still continued.
A. of; towards
B. on; for
C. from; against
D. by; over
（）24. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn’t _______ what was actually said.
A. submit to
B. correspond to
C. contribute to
D. cater to
（）25. People present suggested that the cheat ________ in prison.
A．referred to be put B．refer to be put C．referred to D．was referred to put （）26. The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people from Yancheng. A．made B．making C．make
D．makes
（）27. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.
A. where
B. in what
C. in which
D. which
（）28. —Are you available tonight?
—Yes, I ______ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.
A. have just finished
B. am just finishing
C. had just finished
D. am just going to finish
（）29. An indoor man refers to a person who spends __________ time on indoor activities, such as playing computer games, sleeping and watching sports on television.
A. appropriate
B. specific
C. limited
D. considerable
（）30. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ________ his financial situation.
A．with reference to B．owing to C．regardless of D．in terms of
（）31. A harmonious relationship between two countries is a desired model ______people in both countries show respect for each other’s language, culture and territories.
A. how
B. why
C. where
D. which
（）32. ----I am really surprised that a young man of rich second generation in his car __________ have hit several ordinary pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.
----Yes. If one __________ ask for trouble, what can we say?
A. would, will
B. must, may
C. should, must
D. need, dare
（）33. --- Your sister _________ almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school.
--- That’s right, or she _________ great success in the College Entrance Examination.
A. devoted; wouldn’t have achieved
B. spent; wouldn’t have achieved
C. devoted; hadn’t achieved
D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t achieve
（）34. Della seldom goes to that luxurious gift shop, but this morning she went there to buy a birthday present for her husband, ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
（）35. --- Not long ago he inherited ten thousand pounds from his grandpa, and now he is penniless. He spent his money carelessly on many worthless things.
--- As the old saying goes, _________.
A. gold is the dust that blinds all eyes
B. a fool and his money are soon parted
C. he is the salt of the earth
D. nothing venture, nothing have
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”
When he was five years old, his father died of illness
without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. He learnt cooking since then.
When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.
When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage.
When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.
When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .
When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 47 dispute （争端） because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.
When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.
When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his
chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.
When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.
When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.
He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People always complain about the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”
（）36. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook
（）37. A. great B. important C. valuable D. enough
（）38. A. words B. money C. property
D. families
（）39. A. while B. but C. when
D. so
（）40. A. in B. out C. down
D. up
（）41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however
D. therefore
（）42. A. started B. took C. lost
D. changed
（）43. A. fit B. tough C. unusual
D. adequate
（）44. A. fell B. hit C. put
D. rested
（）45. A. life B. major C. job D. education （）46. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three
D. seventy
（）47. A. went through B. came into
C. came about
D. went
against
（）48. A. contributing to B. judging
from
C. owing to
D. leading to
（）49. A. changed B. married C. missed
D. divorced
（）50. A. deeply B. highly C. generally
D. thickly
（）51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching
（）52. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointedD. hopeless
（）53. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in
（）54. A. difficulties B. misfortune
C. life
D. weather
（）55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious
D. optimistic
第三部分阅读明白得（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as
$145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people's mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. Because young people don't or won't come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas” shortened versions（剧本）of child-friendly operas. This summer's production is Hansel ＆ Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program.
（）56.Which is the main idea of this passage？
A. Opera is famous for its long history.
B. Opera is only performed for rich people.
C. Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
D. Young people are not interested in opera.
（）57. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means ______.
A. breaking up the old rules
B. changing the dresses
C. making the audience at ease
D. advertising themselves
（）58. Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ______ .
A. they can be performed in public libraries
B. short versions are easy to perform
C. it is hard to find long versions
D. they can make more people come to opera
B
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to
consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;
1） Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating（使孤立）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2） How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3） Do you enjoy working with computers？
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4） What type of work environment do you enjoy？
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5） How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
（）59. What is unnecessary in your job hunting?
A. Assessing your skills
B. Going to different areas
C. Matching your skills with a position
D. taking your personality into consideration
（）60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.
B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C. Extreme people tend to work with others.
D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
（）61. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
A. Design.
B. Changes.
C. Cooperation.
D. Hobbies.
（）62. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Lifestyles and Job Pay
B. Jobs and Environment
C. Job Skills and Abilities
D. Personalities and Jobs
C
“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much.”---Francis Bacon （1561-1626）
It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet
to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---luckily for us.
However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “ the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defense. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge that they had always comfortably believed. They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe ancient views put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle（384-322BC）.
This also shows how people didn’t want to search for their own understanding or educate themselves. And this is still often true today. People feel that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great
scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei too made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong. Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say “We know it all.”
We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions. So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of old thoughts in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilization is built upon. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
“All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to di scover them.”---Galileo Galilei （1564-1642）
（）63. In Bacon and Galileo’s times, people would prefer to ________.
A. learn new things by observing the world around themselves
B. acquire knowledge from church or experience of great ancestors
C. seek answers to their puzzles from contemporary scientists
D. explore knowledge out of facts they saw with their own eyes （）64. In this passage Bacon and Galileo are mentioned as examples for ________.
A. their great achievements in science
B. their ambition to doubt great ancestors
C. their revolutionary way of acquiring knowledge
D. their preference to believe in themselves rather than others （）65. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To help the readers learn more about great thinkers in history.
B. To convince the readers of the importance of thinking and discovering.
C. To persuade the readers to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom.
D. To encourage the readers to go against the views of their day.
（）66. Which of the following is the process the writer suggests to acquire knowledge?
A. asking questions→ searching the Internet→ waiting the results→ finding answers
B. acquiring knowledge and understanding→ asking questions→ answering questions
C. observing the world→ asking questions→ studying facts→ finding answers→ considering possibilities
D. asking questions→ observing the world→ studying facts→ considering possibilities→ testing and finding answers
D
They were going to Fort Lauderdale —three boys and three girls — and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of Now York went behind them.
As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, completely in silence.
Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo. The young people began to wonder about him. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.
“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and became silent again. After a
while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep.
In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson’s, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He ordered black coffee and some cookies as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.
“Are you married?”
“I don’t know.”
“You don’t know?” she said.
“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said, “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. I’d understand. Get a new man, I said —she’s a wonderful woman. I told her she didn’t have to write me. And she didn’t. Not for three and a half years.”
“And you’re going home now, not knowing?”
“Yeah. Well, last week, when I was sure the parole (假释) was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in
Brunswick, just before Jackson ville, and there’s a big oak (橡树) just as you come into town. I told her that if she didn’t have a new man and if she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home. If she didn’t want me, forget it — no han dkerchief and I’d go on through.”
“Wow,” the girl exclaimed, “Wow.”
She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.
Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against still another disappointment.
Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, shouting and crying.
Vingo sat there astonished, looking at the oak. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front
of the bus to go home.
（）67. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls ______.
A. showed a great interest in Vingo
B. didn’t notice Vingo at all
C. wanted to offer help to Vingo
D. didn’t like Vingo at all
（）68. The underlined part “Howard Johnson’s” is most probably a(n) ______.
A. bus station
B. apartment
C. hospital
D. restaurant
（）69. How did Vingo feel on the way home?
A. Ashamed.
B. Relaxed.
C. Nervous.
D. Disappointed.
（）70. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about ______.
A. Vingo’s experience in prison
B. the young people’s travel to Fort Lauderdale
C. Vingo’s three lovely children
D. the dialogue between Vingo and his family
第Ⅱ卷( 非选择题共25分 )
第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并依照所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空一词。

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages people’s natural defenses aga inst disease. So far, no cure has been found for it.
In the early mid-1980s, while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained relatively unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asian countries, and within ten years, HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent. Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia. The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.
Various factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration. Although it’s useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation. In Cambodia and Thailand, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels. In Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam,
meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased. In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising although at a much slower pace.
Much improvement is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia. New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years. Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common. Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach people how to avoid infection and to face discrimination. Secondly, they are every practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation（实施）. Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention. If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, them a great many lives would be saved.
第五部分单词拼写
81．The boss said that he would a_______ for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
82. On seeing the boy fell into the river, he jumped into the river to save him without h________.
83. People are c______ about the energy shortage and drought in the whole country.
84. It is hard to d_____ him from his twin brother.
85. People are warned to drive with extreme c______ in rainy days.
86. He has some little ______(熟悉) with the French language because he stayed there for a few months.
87. This school is aimed for ______(天赋) children.
88. He deserted his wife and children; he is completely lacking in r_______.
89. He wanted to specialize the French literature, so he went to France with the i_______ of learning French.
90. He saw a lot of _______ (残酷) in the prison camp.
第六部分书面表达（共15分）
陈若琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。

4岁开始练习跳水。

她克
服困难，困难训练。

拼搏精神指引她成功，在2020年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。

请你结合陈若琳的实例，并依照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。

拼搏精神的意义1.鼓舞我们直面困难；
2.尽力实现目标，走向成功；……
如何培养拼搏精神1.要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；
2.遇到挫折不丧气，从失败中学习；
……
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数150左右；
3.参考词汇：拼搏精神 determination 培养 cultivate 挫折 setback
参考答案
听力：1-5 BAACC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ACABA
单选：21-25 BBCBA 26-30 BABDC 31-35 CCADB
完型：36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD
阅读：(A)CAD (B) BDCD (C) BCBD (D) BDCD
任务性阅读
71. cause 72.damaging 73.relatively 74.decade
75.present
76.with 77.faced 78.features 79.Encouraging 80.involved
单词省略
作文：
Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on December 12, 1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of four. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2020 London Olympic Games. It is her
great determination that has led her to success.
In my opinion, determination is very important in our lives. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.
It is not easy to cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldn’t be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. What’s more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn a lot from them.。