2015年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练-江苏高考英语近5年单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练

完成顺序：
1、利用8-10分钟内做好2015年单选真题（编号为21-35）
2、每道真题后面都有仿真题，请利用15分钟做仿真题（编号为1-30）
3、利用12分钟做单选词汇辨析题
4、重点是查漏补缺（词法和语法）
真题21.The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
友情提醒: 定语从句中特殊情况：
1）非限制性定语从句中的as和which比较
2）限制性定语从句用as情况
3）限制性定语从句只能用that和who的情况
4）（部分）+介词+关系代词的情况
5）选择关系代词的步骤
仿真1. Your mother, _______ the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition.
A.which
B. as
C. what
D. that
仿真2. The diligent farmers are occupied in harvesting their crops in autumn, _____ they become ripened.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
仿真3 The diligent farmers are occupied in harvesting their crops in autumn, ______ they have invested a lot of money.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
仿真4. Fishing in shallow water in autumn, ________ the water temperature is relatively high, does make sense.
A. when
B. which
C. as
D. where
点拨：在名词后面的从句可能就是定语从句（同位语从句也有可能，区别要弄清楚），先行词的确定至关重要！有时候先行词是个名词短语，那么先行词的确定是受从句的内容来决定，如仿真4中shallow water in autumn,你必须看后面的从句内容来决定究竟哪个是先行词！
真题22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _______ to their greatest potential.
A. accelerate
B. improve
C. perform
D. develop
仿真5. The formal statement that the Foreign Ministry made was carefully ______ and checked before release.
A. published
B. promoted
C. polished
D. predicted
提醒：英语所有实词中，动词显得尤为重要，因为他们也牵涉到写作，所以复习到动词时对某些动词的固定搭配形式要知晓！
仿真6. Severe lack of fund forced the industry to apply for a loan with high interest rate, which ________ it hard.
A. squeezed
B. swelled
C. pressed
D. punished
真题23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—_______? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me
B. Why not
C. What if
D. So what
仿真7. ---Your brother is in a bad mood today.
---___________. He was seriously scolded by dad for breaking a valuable vase.
A.It makes no difference
B. You can say that again
C. You have got me there
D. It doesn’t matter to me
提醒：至少要把常见的习语或俚语的中文意思记住！（详见5+3一书）
真题24.Much time _______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent
B. having spent
C. spent
D. spending
仿真8. We can’t hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of _______
arising from the frustrations created by inequality at work.
A. which
B. it
C. whose
D. them
此题考查非谓语动词与独立结构的用法，需要学生有判断句子结构的能力，考试如能区
分开复合句和简单句，此题解则没有丝毫困难，反之悬！
真题25. _______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
此题考查名词性从句，提醒大家两点：
一、什么从句
二、分析从句成分
三、遵循下列选择程序：连接代词（从句中缺少主要成分）----连接副词（包括whether
或if）----that
四、经常会考查what连词（what与which的区别要）
五、另外复合连词-ever和no matter+的区别也要搞清楚！
仿真9.The medical specialists are concentrating on the study of ______ on earth causes the rapid spread of COVID-19.
A.which
B. that
C. where
D. what
仿真10. At last, these soldiers arrived at _______ they thought, seemed to be a new continent.
A.which
B. what
C. that
D. where
真题26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _______ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. when
状语从句必考，请各位考生无论如何要记好引导各个状语从句的连词的意义！！！尤其是特殊情况的！
仿真11. _______ it’s getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children.
A. As
B. While
C. Since
D. As if
真题27.The university started some new language programs to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to
B. cater for
C. appeal to
D. hunt for
仿真12. The pandemic(传染病) has to varying degrees hurt a range of business, and the Chinese government has ______ a mix of policies to counter the impact.
A.made out
B. broken out
C. rolled out
D. taken out
仿真13. It never seems to_______ to noticing the cultural and class prejudices that so many former buyers are complaining about.
A. get round
B. get in
C. get on
D. get off
真题28. It might have saved me some trouble _______ the schedule.
A. did I know
B. have I known
C. do I know
D. had I known
此题既考查了倒装，有考查了虚拟语气，如果不熟悉，赶快去查补！
仿真14.The terrible virus would pose overwhelming threat to the people’s life of the US _______stricter measures in the coming days.
A.if the US government doesn’t take
B.should the US government not take
C. if the US government hadn’t taken
D. had the US government not taken
真题29.The whole team _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on
B. focus on
C. count on
D. call on
这一年竟然考了两个动词短语
仿真15：The 2019 bill related to Tai Wan signed by Trump ________ the core principles of China, which has aroused the Chinese people’s dissatisfaction and anger, and eventually will fail.
A.touching on
B. counting on
C. calling on
D. catching on
真题30.The real reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short
discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had been
仿真16. The real reason why prices _______, and still will be, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have b een
D. had been
真题31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive
B. complicated
C. conscious
D. crucial
仿真17. Adolescents require more sleep in the morning, which will keep them ______to learn more knowledge in the day time.
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. allergic
D. fantastic
仿真18. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard patterns” of the newsroom seem ______ to many readers.
A. familiar
B. foreign
C. accessible
D. allergic
仿真19.Due to the unreasonable individual income distribution, the gap between the rich and poor has become an _______ issue.
A. outspoken
B. outgoing
C. original
D. outstanding
真题32.Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments
B. adjustments
C. comments
D. achievements
仿真20. The company one keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one should have great_______ in the choice of friends.
A. separation
B. discrimination
C. occupation
D. comprehension
仿真21.Despite the fact that there was great _______ against women entering men’s profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.
A. prejudice
B. preference
C. potential
D. principle 真题33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______.
A. an early bird
B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog
D. a tough nut
仿真22. ---He was said to have robbed the bank of a great deal of money and was condemned to being in prison for 6 years.
---You said it. He is __________ of the family.
A. a lucky dog
B. a dark horse
C. a black sheep
D. a cunning fox
有关动物英语谚语归纳如下：
a white elephant 沉重的负担 a luck dog 幸运儿
a dark horse 黑马，实力难测的竞争者a black sheep 害群之马an early bird 早起的鸟儿a busy bee忙碌的人
真题34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to
B. regardless of
C. aside from
D. but for
此题最大的难处在于be around，有很多考生在理解上出现了偏差,导致答案选错！be around在这里表示在我们周围，即在我们身边！另外有些考生对would not be表示虚拟语气也不够敏感！还有些考生对此句的前半部分的定语从句we now benefit from看不出来！
仿真23. The old lady, the careless driver failed to see crossing the road would have been knocked over, ______a police car nearby.
A.but for
B. as for
C. except for
D. aside from
将此题变成如下题目：
仿真24.The thief the police was following _______________, had it not been for many citizens’ selfless help.
A.would escape
B. had escaped
C. would have escaped
D. escaped
真题35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my _______.
A. requests
B. excuses
C. apologies
D. regrets
仿真25. ---Would you please show the newly-bought necklace worth much to your Mom, John?
---I’ love to, but I am afraid she won’t be content with my ______.
A.generosity
B. curiosity
C. luxury
D. fraternity
仿真26. In _______ for the promise of financial security and guaranteed work, people had sold their time to complete strangers.
A. extension
B. existence
C. examination
D. exchange
仿真27. China’s constant and perseverant efforts to treat those diagnosed with COVID have been __________ by many countries.
A.clarified
B. applauded
C. transferred
D. postponed
仿真28. The teacher’s _______ explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.
A.ambiguous
B. absolute
C. explicit
D. elegant
仿真29. It is _______for winners to be tested but other players are only tested at random.
A.alternative
B. casual
C. arbitrary
D. compulsory
仿真30. He owns many luxuries including a BMW racer, a grand villa in the center of HongKong, but he still thinks ______ can match a satisfactory health.
A.none
B. nothing
C. no one
D. anyone
单词辨析仿真综合练习（五）
1.People can get some useful _________ from other countries in the course of reforming the
system of our college Entrance.
A.interpretation
B. innovations
C. inspirations
D. interactions
2.---Good afternoon. Is there anything that I can do for you?
--- I feel like ______ a table for 8 this evening, please.
A.occupying
B. preserving
C. reserving
D. conserving
3.Researchers have found out that some couples are so ______ that their brains start to function
in the same way.
A.in shape
B. in place
C. in style
D. in tune
4.Foreign investors remain _______ about China, and there has been no large-scale withdrawal
of foreign investment form the market despite the COVID-19.
A.outstanding
B. outspoken
C. optimistic
D. outgoing
5.National security threats are taking new forms----not______ in the form of treason(叛国),
physical violence or decorations of war.
A.necessarily
B. abundantly
C. reluctantly
D. obviously
6.In view of students’ different talents, a teacher should not be _______ in his approach to
judging his grades.
A.adequate
B. sufficient
C. subjective
D. sustainable
7.---Will you please tell me what is the matter with Johnson?
---Of course. He is accused of selling illegal goods without official _______.
A.enquiry
B. command
C. privilege
D. consent
8.As has been officially reported, many chances are being given to whoever has a big dream but
has trouble in achieving their _______.
A.ambitions
B. level
C. requirements
D. status
9.In my view, one of the vital things for you is simply to be _______ of your peers’ emotions
and needs.
A.skeptical
B. tolerant
C. ignorant
D. considerate
10.---Why didn’t Mary go with her parents to see the movie?
---She would like to have, but she was ________ engaged.
A.somehow
B. anyway
C. otherwise
D. regardless
11.Never be anxious if you have no comprehension in everything. Your teacher will ______ the
key points at the end.
A.restore
B. review
C. recover D, regain
12._____ satisfying the requirement of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can back up 4K
Ultra HD video calling and other services as well.
A.In support of
B. in tune of
C. on top of
D. on account of
13.The US threatens to ________ from WHO, which is in fact an unwise decision and will
damage its interests and people.
A.withdraw
B. escape
C. remove
D. separate
14.The expression “ Look at those good little boys’ compositions is ______, for it is not explicit
whether the boys or their compositions are “good”.
A.contradictory
B. comprehensive
C. obvious
D. vague
15.When people talk about modern communication, network security is always a major ______.
A.disadvantage
B. solution
C. approach
D. concern
16.AI companies are adopting a(n) _______ approach towards bringing in electronic cars until
they have a better understanding.
A.casual
B. cautious
C. considerate
D. optimistic
17.---Prof. Zhang, Miss Li is waiting for you in your office.
---My schedule is very _______now, but I will make an arrangement another time to meet her.
A.regular
B. short
C. tight
D. rigid
18.It is universally believed that the Spring Festival is the most pleasant time of the year but it
can be______ for those who spend a big sum of money traveling, visiting relatives or buying gifts.
A.optional
B. stressful
C. relaxing
D. beneficial
19.John appears a kind and helpful person, but his readiness to assist did not ______beyond
making a few phone calls.
A.extend
B. expose
C. explode
D. expand
20.COVID-19 has discouraged people from hanging out, which may _______ the decline in
consumer flows at the supermarket.
A.apply for
B. take up
C. make up
D. account for
附：参考答案
一、高考真题答案：
21-25 DDACC 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 ABBDC
二、真题答案详解：
21.【答案】D
【解祈】考查定语从句。

as引导的非限性定语从句，其位置十分灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句子。

故选D项。

考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。

殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。

另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。

坯可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known expected planned mentioned said等。

句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅在(过去)一年里就减少了17%。

22.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的辨析。

accelerate加速，加快；improve改善，提高；perform
表现，表演；develop发展。

本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项。

从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物动词。

这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项。

句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。

23.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。

Why me为什么是我？Why not为什么不呢？Why if要是……会怎样？So what那又怎么样？句意：“Jim，周末你能加班吗？”“为什么是我？
我连续工作两周了。

”
24．【答案】C
【解祈】考查非谓语动词(独立主格结构)。

分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。

分词主语和分词动作之间构成選辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。

句意：上班族们坐在办公桌前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。

25. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。

比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。

句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。

26.【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。

if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……时候。

“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。

“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。

考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系，然后选择正确答案。

同时，考生要注意归纳这类连词：when，while“表示时间”；if，unless“表示条件”；once“表示时间或条件”；though, although, even if(though)表示“让步”。

句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非穿上厚厚的衣服。

27.【答案】B
【解祈】考查动词短语的辨析。

apply to向……申请，适用于……；cater for迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；appeal to对……有吸引力，呼吁；hunt for猎取，寻找。

句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，以满足国家丝绸之路经济带之需。

28. 【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。

if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。

虛拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词
形式判断所考査的动词的虚拟时间：一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。

另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时，可以省略if，而将had，should或were 提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

句意：如果我早知道日程安排的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦的。

29.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。

wait on服侍，等待；focus on集中(注意力)于；count on指望；call on呼吁，拜访。

四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to。

因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法。

此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth. “某人注意力(精力)集中在某事上”排除该选项。

句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺•罗纳尔多，他很少让他们失望过。

30.The real reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short
discussion can satisfactorily
explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had
been
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。

根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。

31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive
B. complicated
C. conscious
D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

comprehensive综合的，全面的，有理解力的；
complicated复杂的；conscious有意识的；crucial至关重要的。

句意：警方决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。

32.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的辨析。

judgments判断，决断；adjustments调整；comments评价，评论；achievements成就。

句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。

本题侧重考査在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。

四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。

因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。

另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make comments on“对……
做出评价评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。

33.【答案】B
【解祈】考查俗语。

句意：“为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？”“你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。

”an early bird早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人)； a wet blanket。