人教版山东威海中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东威海中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
My name is Zhao Ying. I have an English friend. Her name is Ann Alan Brown. That's her full name (全名). Most (大多数) English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Brown is my friend's last name. Ann is her first name and Alan is her middle name. Ann and Alan are her given names. They don't use middle names. You can say Ms. Brown. You can't say Ms. Ann. And Ms. Alan isn't right. The names in China are different from (与……不同) English names. In China, the last name is the family name. It's the first. Zhao is my last name and my family name. The first name is the given name. You see, Ying is my first name and given name.
（1）In English-speaking countries (说英语的国家), the middle name is the ______.
A: given name
B: family name
C: first name
（2）In China, the last name is the ______.
A: given name
B: family name
C: middle name
（3）A girl's full name is Linda Jane Smith. Her first name is ______.
A: Linda
B: Jane
C: Smith
（4）Your aunt's name is Mary Joan White. You can say ______.
A: Ms. aunt
B: Ms. Mary
C: Ms. White
（5）What is the best title for this passage (这篇文章最好的题目)?
A: English Names
B: Names in China
C: Names
【答案】ABACC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据Ann is her first name and Alan is her middle name. Ann and Alan are her given names.可知middle name是given name。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据In China, the last name is the family name.可知last name是family name。

故选B。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据Her name is Ann Alan Brown.及Ann is her first name and Alan is her middle name.可知Ann Alan Brown的first name是Ann，类比推理可知Linda Jane Smith的first name是Linda。

故选A。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据Her name is Ann Alan Brown.及You can say Ms. Brown. You can't say Ms. Ann. And Ms. Alan isn't right.可知Ann Alan Brown可以被称呼Ms. Brown，类比推理可知Mary Joan White可以被称呼Ms. White。

故选C。

（5）C 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知本文讲了跟名字相关的知识。

文中提及了英国跟中国的名字，A、B选项太片面。

C项名字可以概括全文。

故选C。

第2题.
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into the ocean. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal
（沿海的）counties. They process
（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires lots of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A: Under 10 million.
B: Only 19 million.
C: About 92 million.
D: Over 700 million.
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by ________.
A: storing waste in ice and snow
B: letting waste run into oceans
C: keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D: sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Chinese?
A: 远洋运输
B: 潮汐发电
C: 食盐销售
D: 海水淡化
（4）The fresh water is from ________ according to the passage.
A: rivers
lakes
ice and snow
B: rivers
lakes
ice and seas
C: rivers
lakes
ice and oceans
D: lakes
snow
seas and oceans
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A: Everyone should be able to share the water.
B: Most of the waste water around the world isn't running into oceans.
C: Most of our earth's surface is covered with water.
D: The world doesn't have enough water for everyone every day.
【答案】DCDAB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，全世界有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法，它还有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据第三段中The rest, 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink.可知，地球上98%的水在海洋里。

这些水太咸而不能喝。

以及More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world...They process
（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day.全世界已经建立了19000多家工厂……他们每天处理9200多万吨水。

可推知，此处表示处理咸水的公司进来了，结合选项可推知desalination的意思应该是海水淡化。

故选D。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.可知，淡水来自河流、湖泊以及冰雪。

故选A。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中80% of waste water around the world is not
treated at all, and it is running into the ocean.可知，世界上80%的废水根本没有得到处理，并流入了海洋。

即B项世界上大部分的废水都没有流入海洋。

错误。

故选B。

第3题.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Riding a bike on the street, you can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," a reporter on BBC once praised Chinese smart phones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve it national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）What can you hear when you walk along the street in Britain? ______ （2）Where is Yin Hang studying? ______
（3）Are some Chinese brands becoming more popular? ______
（4）How do most western people think about Chinese products in the past? ______
（5）Who once praised Chinese smartphones? ______
【答案】'
（1）You can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.
（2）In Australia.
（3）Yes, they are.
（4）In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
（5）A reporter on BBC.'
【解答】
（1）You can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. 根据第一段中Riding a bike on the street, you can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.可知，你能听到一些人大声说着汉语。

故填You can hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.
（2）In Australia. 根据第二段中said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia.可知，Yin Hang在澳大利亚学习。

故填In Australia.
（3）Yes, they are. 根据第三段中Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.可知一些中国品牌变得越来越流行。

故填Yes, they are.
（4）In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. 根据第二段中In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.可知，过去大多数西方人都认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。

故填In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
（5）A reporter on BBC. 根据第二段中"They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," a reporter on BBC once praised Chinese smart phones.可知，BBC的一名记者曾赞扬过中国的智能手机。

故填A reporter on BBC.
2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Kid's health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed sometimes
（1）______ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much.But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving problem or at least feeling better.
Trying taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
1.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to "trusted adults", such as parents or other relatives
（2）______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
2.Don't take it out on yourself. Some times when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself
（3）______
3.Try to solve the problems. After you're calm and have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business
（4）______ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
4.Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better even faster
（5）______
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Different people feel stress in different ways.
C. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
D. You need to figure out what the problem is.
E. And don't forget about your friends.
【答案】'B', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'C'
【解答】
（1）B 根据前文Everybody gets stressed sometimes.可知每个人都会感觉到压力，而后文举例感到压力的不同方式，因此本题起到承上启下的作用说明不同的人以不同的方式感受到压力。

（2）E 根据前文Talk to 'trusted adults', such as parents or other relatives.可知要把你的压力告诉值得信赖的人，如父母亲属，而后文They might have had similar problems…他们可能与你有同样的问题，这里说的是你的朋友，因此不要忘记你的朋友。

（3）A 根据前文Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.可知要记得会有人帮助你，向你伸出援助之手，帮助你度过艰难的局面。

（4）D 根据后文Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.可知即使你不能解决全部问题，你能解决一部分，因此你需要指出问题是什么。

（5）C 根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better even faster.可知如果你能保持积极通过一个艰难的时期，你会觉得更好，因此当压力消失的时候你会感觉比以前更好。

3.语法填空
第5题.
阅读下面短文，用方框内所短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

goes to bed does her homework after dinner gets up lots of
Mary is my sister. She usually（1）________ at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats（2）________ fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream（3）________. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she（4）________ and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she（5）
________.
【答案】'
（1）gets up', '
（2）lots of', '
（3）after dinner', '
（4）does her homework', '
（5）goes to bed'
【解答】
（1）gets up 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

句意：玛丽是我的妹妹。

她通常六点半起床。

get up起床，动词短语，根据常识并结合句意可知，她通常六点半起床。

这是日常习惯，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gets up。

（2）lots of 考查形容词短语。

句意：12时，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

lots of许多，形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填lots of。

（3）after dinner 考查介词短语。

句意：午饭后，她有时打排球。

她总是在晚饭后吃冰淇淋。

after dinner晚饭后，介词短语作状语，故填after dinner。

（4）does her homework 考查动词短语和主谓一致。

句意：晚上，她做作业，通常
游泳或散步。

本文陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，do one's homework做作业，故填does her homework。

（5）goes to bed 考查动词短语和主谓一致。

句意：九点半，她上床睡觉。

go to bed上床睡觉，动词短语，这是日常情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes to bed。

第6题.
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

This is a street crossing. There are red and green traffic（1）________ on each corner. Drivers should（2）________ careful to watch them.
When the traffic light turns（3）________, the cars may go. When the light turns（4）________, the cars must stop. They must wait（等待）until the red light turns green. Then they can（5）________ on. Sometimes the drivers want to make a right turn or a left（6）________. They can make a right turn（7）
________ the light is green or red, but they shouldn't drive too（8）________. If they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be accidents if drivers don't obey the traffic（9）________. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving（10）________ the road.
【答案】'
（1）lights', '
（2）be', '
（3）green', '
（4）red', '
（5）go', '
（6）turn', '
（7）when', '
（8）fast', '
（9）rules', '
（10）on'
【解答】
（1）lights 考查可数名词复数。

根据There are red and green traffic
（1）________ on each corner.可知，每个路口都有红绿灯，light灯可数名词，所以此处应用其复数形式lights。

（2）be 考查系动词。

should be+形容词应该……且根据最后一段All of the drivers should be very careful可知，该词在文章中出现过。

（3）green 考查形容词。

根据下句the cars may go.车可以行驶可知，此处应为灯变成绿色的。

（4）red 考查形容词。

根据下句the cars must stop.车必须停下可知，此处应为灯变成红色的。

（5）go 考查动词。

go on继续前行，句意：然后他们可以继续前行。

（6）turn 考查名词。

根据空前Sometimes the drivers want to make a right turn or...可知，有时司机想要右转或者左转，形式与空前a right turn一致。

（7）when 考查连词。

根据They can make a right turn
（7）________ the light is green or red可知，当灯变成绿色或红色时，都可以右转。

when当……时。

（8）fast 考查形容词。

根据but they shouldn't drive too
（8）________.可知，但是他们不应该开得太快。

fast快的形容词。

（9）rules 考查可数名词复数。

根据There may be accidents if drivers don't obey the traffic
（9）________.可知，如果司机不遵守交通规则，就可能会有事故。

rule规则可数名词，此处用其复数形式rules。

（10）on 考查介词。

on the road在马路上，句意：所有的司机都应该小心谨慎，当
他们在马路上行驶时。

4.填空题
第7题.
根根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
（1）Are there any d________（连衣裙）in the shop?
（2）—Have you got Miss Smith's telephone number?
—Yes, but I can't r________（记住）it.
（3）They are busy. They e________（甚至）work at weekends.
（4）There are n________（九十）workers in my uncle's company.
（5）I usually get some s________（特别的）presents from my friends.
【答案】'
（1）dresses
（2）remember
（3）even
（4）ninety
（5）special'
【解答】
（1）dresses 考查可数名词复数。

根据any并结合汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填入可数名词dress的复数形式dresses。

（2）remember 考查动词。

分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词。

根据前面的情态动词can't并结合汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填入动词原形remember。

（3）even 考查副词。

句意：他们很忙。

他们甚至在周末工作。

根据汉语提示可知，空处应填入副词even，加强语气。

（4）ninety 考查基数词。

句意：在我叔叔的公司里有九十名工人。

根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应使用基数词ninety作定语修饰其后的名词workers。

（5）special 考查形容词。

根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应使用形容词special 特别的作定语修饰其后的名词presents。

第8题.
根据所给中文翻译句子
（1）学好英语需要注意什么？________
（2）我怀疑这部电影是否值得一看。

________
（3）他一下飞机就爱上了这座城市。

________
（4）原来这个嫌疑犯和这场谋杀无关。

________
（5）当你做决定有困难时，你可以向你的老师求助。

________
【答案】'
（1）What should be paid attention to to learn English well?
（2）I doubt whether/if this film/movie is worth watching.
（3）He fell in love with the city as soon as he got off the plane.
（4）It turned out that the suspect had nothing to do with the murder.
（5）When you have difficulty making a decision, you can ask your teacher(s) for help.'
【解答】
（1）What should be paid attention to to learn English well? 根据汉语提示可知，应使用What引导的特殊疑问句；固定搭配pay attention to注意，且表示被动关系，应使用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；learn English well学好英语。

故答案为What should be paid attention to to learn English well?
（2）I doubt whether/if this film/movie is worth watching. 根据汉语提示可知，应使用if/whether是否引导的宾语从句；doubt怀疑；固定搭配be worth doing sth.值得做某事。

故答案为I doubt whether/if this film/movie is worth watching. （3）He fell in love with the city as soon as he got off the plane. 根据汉语提示可知，应使用as soon as一……就引导的时间状语从句；固定搭配fall in love with
爱上；get off下车，且发生在过去应使用一般过去时。

故答案为He fell in love with the city as soon as he got off the plane.
（4）It turned out that the suspect had nothing to do with the murder. 根据汉语提示可知，应使用固定句型It turned out that...原来是……/结果证明是……；have nothing to d with与……无关，且发生在过去应使用一般过去时。

故答案为It turned out that the suspect had nothing to do with the murder.
（5）When you have difficulty making a decision, you can ask your teacher(s) for help. 根据汉语提示可知，应使用when引导的时间状语从句；固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难；make a decision做决定；ask sb. for help寻
求某人的帮助。

故答案为When you have difficulty making a decision, you can ask your teacher(s) for help.
5.书面表达
第9题.
如今，在我们身边有很多父母在外打工的留守儿童（left-behind children）。

他们面临很多的家庭以及学习问题，急需社会的关爱。

请你给China Daily写一封倡议信，呼吁大家关注留守儿童。

内容要点如下：
1. 留守儿童正面临很多问题：容易感到孤独；交友困难；学习上需要有人帮助；大多数由爷爷奶奶照顾，对孩子的要求不是很严格……
2. 我们如何去帮助他们。

要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

4. 70 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

I'm a middle school student. We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown. ______
【答案】
I'm a middle school student. We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown. These children are facing many problems now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble making friends with others. They also need help with their study. Most of them are looked after by their grandparents. They are not strict with their grandchildren.
I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can give away our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to their children as often as possible.
It's really important to do something for left-behind children if we want to build a better society.
【解答】【高分句式与表达】
It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble making friends with others.
他们很容易感到孤独，他们也有一些困难与别人交朋友。

1）it is+adj to do sth固定句型，表示做某事是……的，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，该句为高分句式；
2）have trouble (in) doing sth固定搭配，意为：做某事有困难，为高分表达。