浙江省大学附属中学2020届高三英语1月鸭模拟考试试题含解析

浙江省大学附属中学2020届高三英语1月选考模拟考试试题（含解析）
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
What does the woman do for a living?
A. She is a doctor.
B. She works for Microsoft.
C. She runs her own company.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you still work for Microsoft, Lisa? Or did you go back to your job at the hospital?
W: No. I started my own company. I sell homemade soaps online. I’ve been doing that for about a year now, and I love it.
2.
Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask for her help.
B. To invite her to dinner.
C. To give his appreciation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Jane. I know you’re probably busy, but I just wanted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my bro ther’s birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food.
W: You’re welcome. It was my pleasure.
3.
Where might the conversation take place?
A. On a golf course.
B. In a doctor’s office.
C. In an emergency
room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Lang, where is my three o’clo ck appointment? They are ten minutes
late.
W: Oh! I’m sorry, Mr. Robertson. Your patient cancelled the appointment because of
a family emergency.
M: Well, that was my last patient. If anyone else wants to reach me, I’ll be on the
golf course.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want soup? A. Because of her health. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the low price
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You know what, on rainy days like this, I really want soup…
M: Well, let’s go get some! There’s a place on 4th Street t hat has delicious soup,
and it’s pretty cheap.
5.
What are the speakers talking about? A. What time to meet. B. Where to go dancing. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M: I’m glad we’re going dancing tonight! Can we meet at the club at 8:00?W: Well, I don’t have anything to do before that. Let’s have dinner at Antonio’s
restaurant. Want to meet at 7:00?
M: It’s up to you. I could meet as early as 6:00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Why did the crowd get crazy, according to the man?
A. They felt they didn’t get their money’s worth.
B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.
C. The visiting team played terribly.
7. W hat is the woman’s attitude towards it?
A. The athletes are to blame.
B. Fans shouldn’t take a game so seriously.
C. She can’t understand the crowd at all.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was a crazy crowd at the baseball game today. Why was everyone so upset? M: Well, the home team played terribly, and most of the fans paid a lot of money to see that game.
W: I can understand that, I guess, but there were people throwing garbage onto the field and yelling at the players.
M: If you think that’s bad, you sho uld go watch a soccer match in England. Europeans are very aggressive during games. A lot of times, fights break out in the stands. W: Really? Wow, that seems a little unnecessary. It’s just a game, after all. M: I agree. I find it unfair to blame it on the athletes. They are all trying their best.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. How does the woman feel about her job?
A. She dislikes the traveling part.
B. She is thrilled by her
responsibilities.
C. She is dissatisfied with her present role.
9. What is the man’s firs t suggestion to the woman?
A. Talking to her boss.
B. Getting a graduate degree.
C. Applying for a new position.
10. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Look for a new job.
B. Take an online program.
C. Move to Los Angeles.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you like your job?
W: It’s all right. I get to travel sometimes…
M: That sounds great!
W: Yeah, but I’m not that happy to be working there. I’ve been in the same position for three years, and I would like to have some new responsibilities.
M: W ell, have you talked to your boss about this? Perhaps it’s time for a promotion. W: Not yet. Unfortunately, I’m not qualified for a position with more responsibilities in my company unless I get a graduate degree.
M: Well, then you should get one!
W: I kno w. UCLA has the master’s program that I’m really interested in, but I can’t afford to move to Los Angeles. So, I will have to get my degree online.
M: Will you have time to do that while working full-time?
W: Probably. I will have to spend my evenings and weekends studying, but I think it will be worth it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel room.
B. Just outside a hotel.
C. At a hotel registration desk.
12. What might have happened, according to the woman?
A. Someone locked the door from inside.
B. The man forgot where he put his passport.
C. Some animal came into the room through the window.
13. Where is the man’s wallet likely to be now?
A. By the tree.
B. In the drawer.
C. In the fruit bowl. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, sir. How can I help you today? Oh no, what is the matter?
M: I’ll tell you what the matter is. I’ve just come back from room 208 - my wallet is gone!
W: I’m terribly sorry, sir. That is awful. And you are sure you locked your door before you left?
M: I’m positive. I had to get back in with my keycard. Those doors won’t stay open, anyway. They just shut behind you.
W: Hmm. You’re right. And your passport, do you still have that?
M: Yes, that was in the drawer. My wallet was on the counter right beside the fruit bowl. Even the fruit is gone!
W: Oh. Did you by any chance leave your window open when you left the room last night? M: Of course. This is the hottest place on the planet. What does that have to do with anything? You think someone climbed up the tree and came in through the window? W: Not someone, something…
M: You mean, like a monkey?
W: That’s right, sir. You know what? This has happened before, and they usually drop them by the tree once they realize it’s not food. Let’s walk through the mee ting area here and go outside to take a look.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. Where might the apartment building located?
A. Near the ocean.
B. In the bar district.
C. In the countryside.
15. In addition to his rent, what will the man have to pay for?
A. All bills
B. Cable TV.
C. Heating and water.
16. What is the rent for the basement suite?
A. $3,000 per month.
B. $2,000 per month.
C. $1,400 per month.
17. What is the disadvantage of the studio?
A. It’s noisy at night.
B. It’s too far from the city.
C. It’s hard to move in the furniture.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the last apartment we have in your price range, and it is by far the nicest of the three. You can see it has a great view over the city, and it is a good price considering its location.
M: Wow, you’re not kidding! That’s a great view over the harbor!
W: Isn’t it? And these windows let in a lot of sun during the day to keep you warm…in the summer, at least.
M: Anything else that’s important to know?
W: It’s got everything - washer, dryer, dishwasher…you name it. There’s an extra room for storage, or you could even turn it into an office, if you’d like.
M: Hmm. I wonder how I would get my furniture all the way up to the 13th floor, though. That could be a problem.
W: There’s an elevator for that. It goes all the way down to the underground parking. M: Okay. What about the bills?
W: Heating and water are included in the rent, although electricity, cable TV, and Internet access are not. Rent is $3,000 per month.
M: All right. The first place we looked at included everything, correct? The basement suite?
W: Yes, prices are a little different outside the city. That’s why it’s $1,600 cheaper.
M: I see. And the studio? That was $2,000 a month, right?
W: Yes, but I seem to remember you saying you were worried about the noise at night, due to all the bars close by.
M: True. Well, I have a lot to think about. Thank you for your time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. How many books has the author of the series finished so far?
A. Three
B. Five.
C. Seven.
19. Why wasn’t the series turned into a movie?
A. The story was too complex.
B. There was too much violence.
C. The author didn’t want it to be a film.
20. When was Game of Thrones first shown on television?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2008.
C. In 2011
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】One of the most talked about television shows in the past several years, Game of Thrones has enjoyed international success and popularity by its many fans. It was adapted from author George R.R. Martin’s best-selling series A Song of Ice and Fire. Martin initially intended the story to be a set of three books, but he has added two more books to the series. According to sources, his next novel is almost complete, and he has now revealed plans to finish the story in a seventh and final book. In January 2006, he met with David Benioff and D.B. Weiss to explore the idea of turning his work into a TV show. Benioff and Weiss were already well-known writers. After reading the first book, they agreed it was best suited for television, fearing a movie would take away from the many characters of the story.
In 2008, a cable network called HBO bought the rights to the show. It began on April 17th, 2011 and was very successful. Benioff and Weiss have been serving as writers, producers, and directors on the show ever since.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。

A
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees gree n, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solem n(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.
My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
21. What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?
A. Orders from mum.
B. Boredom of practice.
C. Loss of passion for violin.
D. Disappointment in the teacher’s
eyes.
22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C. The sudden change made the author’s he art unable to beat.
D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
23. Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Deep love for music
B. My dislike and like of violin
C. An inspiring story of violin
D. Musical soul mate—violin
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an in visible(隐形的) hammer, striking on my heart.可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

通过第四段中的It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。

故选A。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.和第五段中的That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.可知，Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。

【24题详解】
主旨大意题。

文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。

Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。

故选D。

【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。

1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。

如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。

2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。

“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。

在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。

3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。

抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。

比如小题4，文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。

Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。

故选D。

B
Spotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber’s What Do You Mean?were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.
Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially
for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.
Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don’t think that they are working with consulting firms to serve you relevant ads while you’re listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.
You can see where this could go, can’t you? As ad targeting gets even more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I’m feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.
25. What’s the purp ose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a new song.
B. To draw readers’ attention.
C. To help more patients.
D. To promote a new medium.
26. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to ________.
A. provide services for the government
B. work with consulting firms
C. get listeners’ personal information
D. help businessmen attract consumers
27. Who is the text probably designed for?
A. Internet users.
B. Officials.
C. Researchers.
D. Managers.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。

他们根据你听的音乐类型、听的地点和时间，以及可能获得的第三方数据得出结论。

从而确定你消费在哪些商品上。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s Lose Yourself and Jus tin Bieber’s What Do You Mean?were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.可知，纽约大学去年的一项研究发现，喜欢Eminem的《迷失自我》和Justin Bieber的《你是什么意思?》与那些陷入困境的人相比，他们更有可能患有精神疾病。

以及第二段第一句Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知，过去几年里，Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。

由此可推知，在第一段提到Eminem的《迷失自我》和Justin Bieber 的《你是什么意思?》这些流行音乐的目的是为了吸引读者的注意。

故选B。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知，过去几年里，Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。

由此可知，Spotify 提高了分析信息的能力，帮助商家吸引消费者。

故选D。

【27题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.可知，他们根据你听的音乐类型、听的地点和时间，以及可能获得的第三方数据得出结论。

以及结合文章内容主要为介绍Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，以帮助商人用专门为消费者的需要而制作的广告来针对消费者。

由此可推知，文章可能是针对网络用户的。

故选A。

C
It’s common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies(预期寿命) than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.
Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure(基
础建设) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.
These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization and TripAdvisor to score each city on health, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world’s healthiest cities.
The list is certainly Eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its people-first approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The U.K. doesn’t fare too well either—its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.
Whether you’re planning a pleasant holiday, or simply wondering what you r city can do better in its pursuit for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthy-eating, clean-aired cities that are getting it right.
28. What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?
A. Local culture.
B. City planning.
C. Economic condition.
D. Geographical position.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the list of the healthiest cities came into being.
B. What Spotahome discovered in the recent study.
C. The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.
D. The places where the data of the study came from.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine.
B. The U. K. ranked higher than America in the list.
C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning.
D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

研究者们通过调查发现城市规划会影响居民的健康。

通过如健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素的评分，研究者们列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard.可知，在城市规划不完善的地方，比如最近被Economist Intelligence Unit称为Lagos的地方，公共空间很少，这使得户外活动很难进行。

由此可知，城市建设是影响居民健康的一个重要的因素。

故选B。

【29题详解】
段落大意题。

根据第三段中They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization and TripAdvisor to score each city on health, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world’s healthiest cities.可知，他们分析了一系列来源的数据，包括世界卫生组织和TripAdvisor网，对每个城市的健康、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地和其他因素进行评分，从而列出世界上最健康的城市名单。

由此可知，第三段主要讲了世界上最健康的城市名单是如何形成的。

故选A。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句Lack of infrastructure blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.可知，基础设施的缺乏阻碍了街道上的汽车和污染的空气，居民长时间工作却赚不了多少钱。

由此可推知，Lagos的一些人们可能过着贫困的生活。

故选D。

【点睛】易错分析
第三题What can we learn from the text?
A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine.
B. The U. K. ranked higher than America in the list.
C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning.
D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life.
本题容易根据倒数第二段中The cities of Australia and Canada also do well.(澳大利亚和加拿大的城市规划也做得很好)而错选C选项“澳大利亚和加拿大有最好的城市规划”。

原文中只提到了这两个城市在城市规划上做得好，但是没有说明是最好的。

本题答案在第二段最后一句Lack of infrastructure blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.可知，基础设施的缺乏阻碍了街道上的汽车和污染的空气，居民长时间工作却赚不了多少钱。

由此可推知，Lagos的一些人们可能过着贫困的生活。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.
They take breaks. ___31___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.
___32___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___33___ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.
They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___34___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.
___35___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three
to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.
A. They value fitness.
B. Pressing pause Is Important.
C. They prefer to do more every day.
D. However, research shows the opposite.
E. They don’t try to do everything at once.
F. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.
G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空。

作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。

如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。

不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。

还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。

【31题详解】
本段的中心为“They take breaks”。

本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。

分析选项可知，B项：Pressing pause Is Important.(短暂的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故选B。

【32题详解】
分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。

以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。

分析选项可知，E项：They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不想一下子做所有事。

)，故选E。

【33题详解】
根据空前Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.(在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好)以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越
低)可知，前后表达相反。

分析选项可知，D项：However, research shows the opposite.(然而，研究结果却恰恰相反。

)承上启下，故选D。

【34题详解】
根据空后的Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.(事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。

)可知，G项：Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。

)符合文意，故选G。

【35题详解】
根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.(锻炼会带来无尽的好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。

)可知，只有A项：A. They value fitness.(重视健身)与锻炼身体有关，故选A。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, ___36___ my mother and father were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program Gilmore Girls. Nearly every day after ___37___, I would come home, ___38___ on the couch, and turn on the television.
Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the ___39___ faces, I was overcome by a sense of ___40___ and total peace. All the day’s hardships would ___41___. I would forget about any ___42___ stress. When it was about five o’ clock, I would sit in front of the TV to ___43___ another episode of Gilmore Girls. It was what I had to ___44___ in my day, because I was having a ____45____ day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of the characters had a ____46____ personality, unlike anyone I had ever known. The more I watched Gilmore Girls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”.
Much of Rory’s success came from her mother. In the process of ____47____ Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process. My ____48____ has
also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own ____49____. I am a particularly hesitant person, so ____50____ this task is not easy for me. In ____51____ and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them; that was how she ____52____ me.
Although I am a girl who is ____53____ trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could ____54____ everything. No matter which college I may ____55____, I’ll always know that the road, which I travel to get there, is a road well worth traveling.
36. A. unless B. because C. now that D. even though
37. A. dinner B. communication C. school D. work
38. A. pick up B. lie down C. lay down D. show up
39. A. common B. unusual C. familiar D. strange
40. A. relief B. care C. honor D. surprise
41. A. pause B. disappear C. decrease D. stop
42. A. casual B. formal C. certain D. previous
43. A. survey B. identify C. watch D. notice 44. A. look forward to B. make up for C. pay attention to D. take charge of 45. A. lazy B. tough C. big D. happy 46. A. unique B. good C. strange D. ambiguous 47. A. passing by B. thinking of C. searching for D. getting into 48. A. Rory B. family C. mother D. friend 49. A. efforts B. experiments C. decisions D. trips 50. A. proposing B. quitting C. confronting D. undertaking 51. A. speeding up B. growing up C. hanging out D. holding
on
52. A. inspired B. envied C. admired D. calmed
53. A. hardly B. still C. almost D. seldom
54. A. conquer B. find C. analyze D. afford
55. A. know B. conduct C. admit D. choose
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44.
A 45.
B 46. A 47. D 48.
C 49. C 50.
D 51. B 52. A 53. B
54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视如何激励自己的事。

【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。

句意：对我来说，虽然我的父母都有很大的影响，但我最
大的影响来自于一个电视节目《Gilmore Girls》。

A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. now that既然；D. even though虽然。

本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用even though。

故选D。

【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视。

A. dinner晚餐；B. communication沟通；C. school学校；D. work工作。

结合后文I would come home可知，是放学回家。

故选C。

【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视。

A. pick up捡起；B. lie down躺下；C. lay down放下；D. show up出现。

结合后文
on the couch可知，是躺在沙发上。

故选B。

【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。

A. common普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。

根据上下文可知，Gilmore Girls是一部作者常看并给了作者很大的影
响的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。

故选C。

【40题详解】。