最新04崇黄浦区初三英语二模试卷(含听力和答案)

黄浦区2018年九年级学业考试模拟考
英
语试卷
2018
年4月
(满分：150分，考试时间：100分钟）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）: （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）: （6分）
A B C D
E F G H
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你
听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （8分）
( )7. A) 10:00. B) 9:20. C) 9:40. D) 10:40.
( )8. A) By underground. B) By bus.
C) By taxi. D) By bicycle.
( )9. A) In a hotel. B) In a library. C) In a bookstore. D) In a large room. ( )10. A) Stay for dinner. B) Wait for Helen.
C) Meet his parent. D) Hurry home.
( )11. A) Exciting. B) Interesting. C) Frightening. D) Disappointing. ( )12. A) Learning French. B) Looking after his aunt.
C) Travelling around. D) Teaching a language.
( )13. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife.
C) Brother and sister. D) Customer and shop assistant.
( )14. A) Making cakes. B) Ordering drinks.
C) Shopping online. D) Preparing for a party.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”
表示）: （6分）
( )15. Michelle began to love skating at the age of seven.
( )16. In fact, Michelle was too young to start learning skating.
( )17. To pay for the professional training, her parents had to sell their house.
( )18. In 1992, Michelle won the game in the U.S. Skating Contest.
( )19. Michelle became one of the best skaters in the world in 1996.
( )20. In 1998, Michelle won first place in the Winter Olympics in Japan.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内
容，每空格限填一词）: （10分）
21. Hundreds of years ago, people began to grow corn ________ ________.
22. Farmers plant corn seeds in spring when the weather is ________ ________.
23. To grow well, corn needs plenty of space, a lot of sunshine and the ________
________ of water.
24. If farmers have good weather, they can get in their corn ________ ________.
25. People buy corn to eat, to feed animals and even to ________ ________ for cars.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）: （共20分）
( )26. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /ɪ/?
A) wine B) fight C) high D) habit
( )27. As a fan of sports, Carl always takes _____ active part in ball games after school.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
( )28. With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is _____ its way to Shanghai.
A) on B) in C) of D) by
( )29. The story sounds quite familiar ______ me, and I got a little bored.
A) off B) for C) to D) with
( )30. To stay healthy, your brain needs enough ______ as well as your body.
A) exercise B) change C) idea D) act
( )31. Before Jerry could say ______, his father slammed the door and left the room.
A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing
( )32. Humans are ______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.
A) proudly B) likely C) finally D) possibly
( )33. Don’t leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of ______.
A) he B) him C) his D) himself
( )34. At the age of 60, Simon is still as ______ as he used to be.
A) strong B) stronger C) strongest D) the strongest
( )35. Tourists are required ______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car.
A) park B) parking C) parked D) to park
( )36. Daily homework is necessary, ______ too much of it may bring harm to students.
A) so B) for C) but D) or
( )37. It was in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old lady.
A) steal B) stealing C) stolen D) to steal
( )38. It is still unknown how AI (人工智能) ______ the way of our life as well as the world.
A) change B) changed C) will change D) was changing
( )39. Before O’Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he ______ in Hong Kong for ten years.
A) works B) has worked C) had worked D) would work
( )40. The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock ______ it was her first time to Shanghai,
A) though B) since C) if D) when
( )41. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country _____ soon.
A) will reduce B) were reduced
C) have reduced D) will be reduced
( )42. There ______ be something on David’s mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
( )43. ______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!
A) What B) How C) What a D) How a
( )44. – I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.
– ______
A) That’s all right.B) Of course.
C) You are welcome. D) Why not?
( )45. –It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!
– ______
A) I agree with you. B) Come on.
C) I will try. D) My pleasure.
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
It happens every night–bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?
It’s a 46 that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.
For many, thinking about 47 only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you can’t sleep because you don’t like sleeping all
alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.
All of these feelings are 48 . One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you’re thinking about. If you’re 49 about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you can too.
There’s not just one reason why kids can’t fall asleep, though, so there’s also more than on 50 .
If there’s anything about your room that makes you feel 51 at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.
It may not 52 make sense why something both ers you, but if it’s keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take more time to 53 by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）: （共8分）
54. A lot of young men volunteered to fight the ________ when the war started. (German)
55. While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of _________. (I)
56. Roger Federer, a tennis player in his _________, won the Australia Open on January
28. (thirty)
57. I don’t agree with the old Chinese_________, “Men die for wealth, birds die for food.”
(say)
58. Sometimes a small act of _________ makes all the difference in our lives. (kind)
59. High-speed trains _________ passengers to cover the distance in no more than four
hours. (able)
60. More than five children were _________ injured in the traffic accident yesterday.
(terrible)
61. The government is taking action to protect _________ information on the Internet.
(person)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

62-67题, 每空格限填一词。

68题注意句首大写）: （共14分）
62. I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ down your computer before you went home yesterday?
63. It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.（划线部分提问）
________ ________ did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?
64. Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.（改为简单句）
Nobody knew how ________ ________ the machine, except John.
65. People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.（改为被动语态）
The first Olympic Games ________ ________ to honour the Greek God, Zeus.
66. The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.（保持句意不变）
The team ________ ________ reach the top of the mountain before dark.
67. “Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?” Jane asked the shop assistant. （改为宾语
从句）
Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________ ________ pay for the e-book by credit card.
68. on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）: （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: （12分）
Finally, a simple smartphone.
The all-new Jitterbug○R Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.
EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.
SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star○R. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE Great Call○R provides a variety of data(数据) plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!
No contracts(合同) to sign, ever Keep your current
phone number
Award-winning, U.S.-based
customer service and support
(
Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $ 25 value!
To order or learn more, call
Smartphone?
A) A screen of 5.5 inches. B) A one-screen task list.
C) Voice typing. D) Taking clear pictures.
( )70. What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?
A) A special button. B) All-day help online.
C) The free car charger. D) The wireless network.
( )71. What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?
A) The data plans with low starting price.
B) The U.S. based customer service and support.
C) The most dependable wireless network.
D) The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps.
( )72. Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by ______.
A) the blind B) senior citizens
C) young ladies D) people in danger
( )73. If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ______.
A) write a letter B) send an email
C) visit the given website D) make a phone call
( )74. You can possibly find the above material in ______.
A) a travel guide B) a story book
C) a dictionary D) a newspaper
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完
成短文）:（12分）
My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症). Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don’t 75 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 76 more than what I had done to my husband.
When I couldn’t sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷) to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 77 my breathing and calmed my mind.
During his last week, a relative visited. I noticed that she’d changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 78 I kept to myself. After she left, Bill voiced exactly what I’d been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself laughing out in my heart.
I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 79 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 80 for the small moments in life. I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.
( )75. A) completely B) hardly C) actually D) carefully ( )76. A) care B) matter C) change D) cost
( )77. A) slowed B) increased C) held D) took
( )78. A) jokes B) friends C) work D) thought ( )79. A) Luckily B) However C) Instead D) Finally ( )80. A) sorry B) excited C) thankful D) worried
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适
当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）
Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.
I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a (81) are not enough.
Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A (82) graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.
Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of “learning from our failures.” If you’ve never failed at anything, you’ve certainly never t (83) anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don’t m(84) success.
I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn’t have a good performance at school and he didn’t s(85) become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could. He took chances even if they seemed i (86). He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn’t come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.
We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________(87) of learning. This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: （12分）
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing befo re her. “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame. The other carried a wood en cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,”
Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels ,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives--all because ______________________!
88. What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him?
_________________________________________________________________ 89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?
_________________________________________________________________ 90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?
_________________________________________________________________ 91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?
_________________________________________________________________ 92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?
_________________________________________________________________ 93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）: （共20分）
94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“... and I”. （以“我和……”为题，写
一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

）
每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。

请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事（事件），并谈谈自己的体验或感受。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
黄浦区2018年九年级学业考试模拟卷
英语试卷听力文字稿
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）: （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）: （6分）
1. Spring is here. Farmers are busy working in the fields! (C)
2. Was the Great Pyramid in Egypt built to keep the body of the king? (B)
3. In the near future, we can see driverless cars on the road in Shanghai. (D)
4. Some water towns, like Wuzhen, attract a lot of visitors every year. (H)
5. Why do people celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? (G)
6. Some robots are made to keep us company as well as do housework at home. (A)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （8分）
7. W: What time is your train leaving?
M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got forty minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Q: What time is it now?
8. W: Jack, do you live far from your school?
M: About 8 kilometers, but it doesn’t seem very far. There is not much traffic along this road, so it’s great to travel by bike.
Q: How does Jack go to school?
9. W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: I’d like to book a room for a night.
W: Would you like a single room or a double room?
M: A single room, please.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
10. W: Jack, what’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.
M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.
Q: What is Jack going to do?
11. W: Have you ever seen the film “Transformers III”? W e went to see it last night.
M: How was it?
W: Jason thought it was extremely exciting, but I was a little disappointed.
Q: What does the lady think of the movie?
12. W: Henry, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?
M: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I am going to attend a one-month course in a language school, and spend the rest of the time travelling.
Q: How will Henry spend most of his time in France?
13. W: This course is really difficult, Mr. Smith.
M: I don’t think it’s all that bad, and you will learn a lot from it.
W: I think I need your help.
M: Sure. You can come to my office during lunch break every day.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
14. W: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.
M: Everything, beer, wine, soft drinks like coca, seven-up, you name it. Have you ordered the cake?
W: Of course.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）: （6分）When Michelle was seven years old, she watched the 1988 Winter Olympics on TV. She fell in love with skating. From that moment, she knew that she wanted to skate in the Olympics, too. At first, her parents thought she was too young to skate. But Michelle kept on asking to learn until they agreed. She was a quick learner and hard worker. Before long she could jump on the ice.
Ice skating lessons were expensive, so Michelle’s parents had to work hard enough. At the age of ten, it was time for her to find a professional teacher. But professional teachers were even more expensive, so they had to sell their houses to pay for the lessons.
Then, when she was eleven years old, Michelle was invited to skate in the 1992 U.S. Skating Contest. Michelle lost the game, but that only made her work even harder. In 1996, Michelle won the U.S. National Contest and became one of the best skaters in the world. In 1998, Michelle finally got to skate in the Winter Olympics in Japan. She skated wonderfully, but she finished in second place. Still, Michelle had seen her Olympic dreams come true.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）: （10分）
People have grown corn in America for hundreds of years. Native Americans planted and ate corn long ago. When the Europeans arrived, some Native Americans taught them how to grow it.
Today, the United States produces more corn than any other country. American farmers plant corn seeds in the spring when the weather is warm enough. If a farmer plants when the soil is too cold, the seeds will die.
Corn needs plenty of space to grow. It has to have a lot of sunshine and the right amount of water. If farmers have good weather, they can pick their corn by September. If the weather is too dry or cold or stormy, the corn may not grow very well.
When it is ready, many farmers sell their corn. People buy corn to eat, of course. Some companies buy corn to feed farm animals. Other companies buy it to produce different foods or drinks. There are
黄浦区2018年九年级学业考试模拟卷
英语试卷参考答案
I.
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. H
5. G
6. A
7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D
15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
21. in America 22. warm enough 23. right amount 24. by September 25. make fuel
Ⅱ.
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
Ⅲ.
46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E 51. D 52. B 53. A
Ⅳ.
54. Germans 55. mine 56. thirties 57. saying
58. kindness 59. enable 60. terribly 61. personal
Ⅴ.
62. Did shut 63. How long 64. to start 65. were held 66. failed to 67. she could
68. Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.
Sally has booked a trip to France on the Internet for her parents.
Ⅵ.
69. D 70. B 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. D
75. C 76. B 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C
81. alone 82. After 83. tried 84. mean 85. suddenly 86. impossible 87. part
88. He was working in the field one morning.
89. Queen Olivia.
90. Because the chicken would provide eggs for his family. /Because he knew chickens well.
91. A wise choice.
92. A well-paid job./ A job to take care of the horses.
93. He was smart enough to make the right choice. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
双曲线的标准方程及其几何性质
一、双曲线的标准方程及其几何性质.
1．双曲线的定义：平面内与两定点F 1、F 2的距离差的绝对值是常数(大于零，小于｜F 1F 2｜)的点的轨迹叫双曲线。

两定点F 1、F 2是焦点，两焦点间的距离｜F 1F 2｜是焦距，用2c 表示，常数用2a 表示。

(1)若｜MF 1｜-｜MF 2｜=2a 时，曲线只表示焦点F 2所对应的一支双曲线. (2)若｜MF 1｜-｜MF 2｜=-2a 时，曲线只表示焦点F 1所对应的一支双曲线.
(3)若2a =2c 时，动点的轨迹不再是双曲线，而是以F 1、F 2为端点向外的两条射线. (4)若2a ＞2c 时，动点的轨迹不存在.
2.双曲线的标准方程：22
a x -22b
y =1(a ＞0,b ＞0)表示焦点在x 轴上的双曲线； 22a y -2
2b
x =1(a ＞0,b ＞0)表示焦点在y 轴上的双曲线.
判定焦点在哪条坐标轴上，不像椭圆似的比较x 2
、y 2
的分母的大小，而是x 2、y 2
的系数的符
号，焦点在系数正的那条轴上.
4.直线与双曲线的位置关系，可以通过讨论直线方程与双曲线方程组成的方程组的实数解的个数来确定。

（1）通常消去方程组中变量y (或x )得到关于变量x (或y )的一元二次方程，考虑该一元二次方程的判别式∆，则有：⇔>∆0直线与双曲线相交于两个点；⇔=∆0直线与双曲线相交于一个点；⇔<∆0 直线与双曲线无交点． （2）若得到关于x (或y。