暑期预习宝典五年级英语上册Unit4译林版含答案

暑期预习宝典
五年级上册
Unit 4 Hobbies
宝典一：夯实基础
重点单词：
read 读，阅读hobby 业余爱好
story 故事with与……一起
sing 唱歌both 两个都
dance 跳舞idea 主意
draw 画wet湿的，潮的
ice 冰group 组
piano 钢琴also 也
film电影hole洞
about 关于
重点短语：
a lot of 很多sing and dance唱歌跳舞read stories读故事play the piano弹钢琴
watch films看电影talk about谈论某事
like swimming喜欢游泳like skating 喜欢溜冰
be good at 擅长于cold and wet又冷又湿
play basketball 打篮球look out当心，注意
have an idea 有一个主意skate very well 溜冰溜得很好
in winter 在冬天in the ice 在冰里
my hobby 我的爱好their hobbies 他们的爱好重点句型：
1.—What do you like doing？
—I like playing basketball and football.
—你喜欢干什么？—我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。

2.I can play basketball well, but I'm not good at football.
我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。

3.—What does she like doing？—She likes reading stories. —她喜欢干什么？—她喜欢读故事。

4.He likes playing football too.
他也喜欢踢足球。

5.She also likes playing the piano.
她也喜欢弹钢琴。

6.I usually draw in the park with my brother。

我通常和我的弟弟一起在公园里画画。

7.You’re really good at skating.
你真的擅长溜冰。

8.Billy is cold and wet.
比利又冷又湿。

9.They both like swimming.
她们俩都喜欢游泳。

10.—What do they like doing?—They like watching films.
—他们喜欢干什么？—他们喜欢看电影。

11.Look out！当心！注意！
巩固练习：
一、根据首字母提示完成句子。

1.Helen and Yang Ling usually go to the library on Saturdays. Because they like r_______ books.
2.Helen usually d_______ pictures in the park.
3.We can s_______ and d_______in the music room.
4.I like swimming. She a_______ likes swimming.
5.We are g_______ at playing football.We can play well.
6.Mr Black has two h_______. One is drawing and the other is playing football.
二、英汉互译。

1.擅长于_______
2.in winter_______
3.很多_______
4.sing and dance_______
5.读故事_______
6.have an idea_______
7.弹钢琴_______ 8.look out_______
9.打篮球_______ 10.in the ice_______
11.看电影_______ 12.talk about_______
13.喜欢游泳_______ 14.like skating _______
15.我的爱好_______ 16.cold and wet_______
三、句子挖空练习。

1.I like _______ _______and_______ .
我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。

2.I can_______ _______ _______ _______ .
我能把篮球打得很好。

3.I am not _______ _______ _______ _______ .
我不擅长踢足球。

4.She _______ _______ _______.
她喜欢读故事。

5.She _______ _______playing_______ _______ .
她也喜欢弹钢琴。

6.I_______ _______ in the park_______my brother.
我通常和我的弟弟一起在公园里画画。

7.They_______ _______ _______.
她们俩都喜欢游泳。

宝典二：语法强化
1.当我写想要知道某人喜欢做什么事情时，常用“What do /does... like doing?”句型询问，其答语为“...like(s)...”, like 后接动词的-ing形式。

“like doing...”表示“喜欢做......”。

主语是第三人称单数时，注意like加-s。

表示不喜欢做某事：主语+don’t/doesn't like doing…
例如: Lily doesn’t like playing the piano. She likes drawing.
莉莉不喜欢弹钢琴。

她喜欢画画。

2.like的主要用法有：
(1)表示喜欢“某一类东西”，用“like十可数名词的复数”。

例如：I like dogs very much. 我非常喜欢狗。

(2)表示喜欢“某一类东西”，用“like十不可数名词”。

例如：I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。

(3)表示“喜欢做某事”，用“like十动词-ing形式”。

如：I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。

3.动词-ing的一般变化规则：
(1).一般情况下在动词后面直接加-ing。

如：going、reading、drawing、playing.
(2).以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。

如：dancing、making.
(3).以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加-ing。

如：swimming、running、getting、putting.
巩固练习：
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。

( uck un uice
( usic ummer C.umbrella
( )3.A.year B.yellow y
( )4.A.cinema B.city c
( )5.A.cry y C.yes
二、根据所给中文将句子补充完整。

1.I can___________(足球踢得好).
2.My sister likes ___________(读故事)after school.
3.We often ___________(看电影) on Sundays.
4.He is___________ (擅长于篮球).
5.Mike likes___________(弹钢琴).
6.The twins___________ (都喜欢)playing football.
7.I have ___________(两个业余爱好).
三、单项选择。

( )1.—_______There are many cars on the road. —OK.Thank you.
B.Look out
C.Thank you
( )2.Wang Bing can't play_______ piano, but he can play_______ football.
A.the; a
B.the; \
C.a;the
( )3.My mother likes watching TV, but my father_______.
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.don't
( )4.My grandpa's hobby is_______ kites.There are_______ kites in his room.
A.making; lot of
B.make; a lot of
C.making; a lot of
( )5.There's a hole_______ the ice. Don't skate_______it.
A.for; on
B.in;in
C.in on
( )6.Mike is a _______boy. He plays football very_______.
A.good;good
B.well;good
C.good;well
( )7.My father and mother_______like cooking.
( )8.—What _______the twin sisters like doing? —They like_______.
A.does;dancing
B.do;dance
C.do;dancing
( )9.They are talking_______ animal friends in the classroom.
( )10.—Let's go fishing in the afternoon. —_______
A.Good idea.
B.Yes, I do. , I can’t.
四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

1._______(do) Mike usually_______(fly) kites in the park?
Green likes_______(go)_______(shop)on the Internet.
3.The boy_______(not like)eating vegetables.
4.—What_______(do)your twin brother like_______ (do)?
—He likes _______(skate)on the ice.
5.Nancy is good at_______(dance).but her brother_______ (be not).
6.Lily and I both_______ (like)_______(make) cards for our friends.
7.—Who_______(like)_______(play) on the swing? —Sam and Bobby.
五、选择适当的词填空。

1.Mike likes playing football in the park_______Tim.
2.I usually go skating_______winter.
3.My father has a lot_______beautiful pictures.
4.Su Hai and Su Yang talk _______ hobbies in the evening.
5.Lily is taller than me.so she sits _______ me.
6.Goldilocks is good _______ singing and dancing.
7.Are there any pictures _______ the wall?
_______！There is a big hole.
六、按要求完成句子。

l.I'm good at singing. (用she改写句子)
She_______good_______singing.
2.Nancy's father likes watching films.(对画线部分提问) What_______Nancy's father like_______?
3.Liu Tao likes reading science books.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao _______ _______reading science books.
4.Helen likes playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
_______Helen_______ playing the piano?
5.Su Hai likes dancing. Su Yang likes dancing.(合并为一句话) Su Hai and Su Yang _______ _______dancing.
宝典三：阅读提升
一、选择合适的句子补全对话。

A:Do you want to watch films on National Day?
B:1._______
A:Is it the film My hometown and I?
B:2._______ My family are going to watch it. Do you want to watch it?
A:No, I don't. I want to watch Leap. It's about playing volleyball. I like sports very much. I often play volleyball with my friends.3._______ What is your hobby?
B:4._______ I watch films every week.I also like drawing some pictures about the films.
A:Oh, that's wonderful.5._______
B:Of course. I will show you soon.
二、完形填空。

Mrs Brown is a young lady. She has a large house. She likes 1 biscuits very much. Her family all like her biscuits. Today, she shows me a 2 of her family. 3 a nice family it is! She has a son. His hobby is 4 cartoons. In front of her son, there is a man. He is Mr Brown. 5 is Mrs Brown? She is beside Mr Brown, and their lovely little daughter is 6 them. Mrs Brown loves her very much.
( )1.A.making B.reading
( )2.A.paper B.photo
( )3.A.What B.How C.What a
( )4.A.watching B.playing
( )5.A.Where B.What C. Who
( )6.A.on B.in
三、阅读短文，完成表格。

My name is Tom. I'm ten years old. My friends and I have some hobbies. Jenny is
ten. She likes playing football. She can play football very well. Tommy and Danny are eleven.They both like reading. They have a lot of books. Lily is eleven too. She likes skiing. Mark is ten. He likes climbing. I like playing basketball. I usually play basketball with my friends. We are very happy every day.
四、阅读短文，完成下列各题。

In a chatting room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like doing after school.
(一)根据所输内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Jack likes listening to music.
( )2.Playing football can make Jim happy and strong. ( )3.This article doesn't mention Art.
(二)根据所给内容，回答问题。

1.What are the children talking about after school?
__________________________________________________ 2.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "relax"? __________(填汉语)
参考答案
宝典一：夯实基础
一、
1.reading
2.drawsing;dance 4.also 5.good 6.hobbies
二、
1.be good at
2.在冬天
3.a lot of
4.唱歌跳舞
5.read stories
6.有一个主意
7.play the piano
8.当心，注意
9.play basketball 10.在冰里11.watch films 12.谈论某事13.like swimming 15.my hobby 16.又冷又湿
三、
1.playing basketball; football
2.play basketball very well
3.good at playing football
4.likes reading stories
5.also likes;the piano
6. usually draw;with
7. both like swimming
宝典二：语法强化
一、
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
二、
1.play football well
2. reading stories
3.watch films
4. good at basketball
5. playing the piano
6.both like
7.two hobbies
三、
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A 10.A
四、
1.Does;fly
2.going;shopping 3doesn't like. 4.does;doing;skating
5.dancing;isn't
6. like ;making
7.likes; playing
五、
ith 2.in 3.of 4.about 5.behind 6.at 7.on 8.out
六、
s;at 2.does;doing 3.doesn't like 4.Does;like 5.both like 宝典三：阅读提升
一、
1.B
2.E
3.C
4.D
5.A
二、
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.C
三、
1.Hobby
2.Eleven
3.Reading
4.Climbing
5. Tom
四、
(一)1.F 2.T 3. T
(二)
1.They are talking about what they like doing after school.。