2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共13题(含答案解析)
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1.单选题
1.A new iPhone costs about _______ of a second﹣hand one.( )
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
答案B
解析
答案:B
考查倍数被动法.倍数表达有四种:1."A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B",2."A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B",3."A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B",4."…times+what+从句".本题使用的是第3种,故B正确.
故选:B.
2.Determined not to fall behind,Alex now spends ________ as he used to on physics,is weakest subject.( )
A. twice as much time
B. as twice much time
C. twice much time as
D. as twice time much
答案A
解析
A
考查形容词的倍数表达方式."倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+其他部分".故选A.
3.The earth is ________ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as
D. as big as 49 times
答案C
解析
考查倍数表达。
句意:地球是月球的49倍大。
倍数的表达方式之一是:倍数+as+原级+as. 故选C项。
4.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.( )
A. sofew
B. suchfew
C. solittle
D. suchlittle
答案C
解析
答案C.根据句意,是“如此少的钱”;so可以加many、much、little、few+名词,表示“如此多/少的…”,又因为money是不可数名词,所以用little.如果是可数名词否定用few,故选C.
5.20 . -Would you like to haveoranges ?No , thank you . more two . two more two another two else
A. 1
B. 1
C. 1
D. 1
答案B
解析
B 考查数词。
句意:你还要两个橘子吗?不用了,谢谢。
two more=another two;基数词+more+名词(复
数)=another+基数词+名词(复数)表示“另加的又,再……”。
故选B。
2.填空题
单词拼写,根据中、英文提示或首字母填写单词。
6.(1)The river ______(流淌)quietly for centuries, witnessing every change along its banks.
答案'(1)has flowed'
解析
(1)has flowed 考查现在完成时。
句意:这条河静静地流淌了几个世纪,见证了两岸所有的变化。
本句中时间状语for centuries是for+一段时间,是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的构成为:have/has+过去分词,主语The river是第三人称单数,flow“流淌”,过去分词是flowed。
故填has flowed。
6.(2)They finally decided to have the patient o______ on regardless of the expense.
答案'(2)operated'
解析
(2)operated 考查过去分词。
句意:他们最终决定不管花费多少都给病人做手术。
have sb. done,使某人被做某事,为固定用法。
根据所给首字母推测,应是让病人被做手术,operate on“对……动手术”。
故填operated。
6.(3)In the corner sat a little girl, ______(commit)totally to what she was doing.
答案'(3)committed'
解析
(3)committed 考查固定用法。
句意:角落里坐着一个小女孩,完全投入在自己正在做的事情中。
be committed to do,致力于,专注于,为固定用法。
设空处是形容词作状语,故填committed。
6.(4)Much to the ______(amuse)of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing on the highway.
答案'(4)amusement'
解析
(4)amusement 考查名词。
句意:公共汽车上的乘客在高速公路上载歌载舞,这使过路人很高兴。
much to the amusement of sb.为固定用法,表示“使某人高兴的是”,the后加名词,所以用amuse的名词形式amusement。
故填amusement。
6.(5)A citizen should be r______ for the nation.(having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role)
答案'(5)responsible'
解析
(5)responsible 考查形容词。
根据括号内的提示having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role可推知空处表示“负责任的”句意:一个公民应该对国家负责。
be responsible for,对……负责,为固定用法。
故填responsible。
6.(6)Electronic cards are ______(environment)friendly, so why not use them?
答案'(6)environmentally'
解析
(6)environmentally 考查副词。
句意:电子卡是环保的,所以我们为什么不使用它们呢?设空处修饰形容词friendly,因此用environment的副词形式environmentally“环境地,有关环境方面”。
故填environmentally。
6.(7)The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______(range)from kindergarten to high school.
答案'(7)ranging'
解析
(7)ranging 考查现在分词。
句意:英国和中国之间的交流项目可能会影响到从幼儿园到高中的各个学校。
______(range)from kindergarten to high school作定语修饰空前的schools,构成主谓关系,所以用range的现在分词形式,故填ranging。
6.(8)You should make an a______ for your misunderstanding what he meant.(a regretful acknowledgment of an offense or failure)
答案'(8)apology'
解析
(8)apology 考查名词。
根据括号内的提示a regretful acknowledgment of an offense or failure可推知空处表示“道歉”,句意:你应该为你误解了他的意思而道歉。
结合for your misunderstanding what he meant.并根据首字母提示可知,此处应是make an apology,道歉,为固定用法。
故填apology。
6.(9)I would a______ it if you paid in cash.
答案'(9)appreciate'
解析
(9)appreciate 考查动词。
句意:如果你用现金支付的话,我将不胜感激。
结合语境并根据首字母提示可知,应是I would appreciate it if...,如果……我将不胜感激,为固定句型。
故填appreciate。
6.(10)The ______(大多数)of small businesses now do their banking online.
答案'(10)majority'
解析
(10)majority 考查名词。
句意:大多数小企业现在都在网上办理银行业务。
结合语境及汉语提示可知,the majority of,大多数,为固定用法。
故填majority。
3.语法填空
7.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based(1)______ colours. Red is a hot colour. Americans often use(2)______ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very(3)______(anger)about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods(4)______(call)red hots for their colour and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot,
(5)______(special)the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a(6)______(light)kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink(7)______ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the(8)______ twenty century. It probably came from the fact that many(9)______ beginning of baby are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health. Blue is a The traditional blues music in the United States is(10)______ opposite of red hot t music. Blues is slow, Sad and soulful(伤感的). Someone who is blue is very sad cool colour.
答案'(1)on/upon', '(2)it', '(3)angry', '(4)are called', '(5)especially', '(6) lighter', '(7)when',
'(8)twentieth', '(9)babies', '(10)the'
解析
(1)on/upon 考查介词。
句意为:许多日常的美语表达都是以颜色为基础的。
该句使用了固定搭配 be based
on/upon,意为“以……为基础”,故填on/upon。
(2)it 考查代词。
上文刚刚提过Red,所以在此用i代替上文的Red,故填it。
(3)angry 考查形容词。
be angry about sth为固定搭配,意为“对某事很生气”,故填angy。
(4)are called 考查被动语态。
句意为许多墨西哥食物中尝起来很辣的小辣椒,由于它们的颜色和辣味,被叫作“red hots”。
句子中缺少谓语动词,而且根据句意可知,主谓语之间为被动关系,且全文主体时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are called。
(5)especially 考查副词。
根据上下文可知,所填词意为“尤其”,修饰设空后的内容,故填副词 especially。
(6) lighter 考查形容词比较级。
上文提及红色,现在提及粉色是较浅的一种红色,此处暗含a比较意味,应用形容词的比较级,故填 lighter。
(7)when 考查连词。
句意为:当/如果身体健康时,人们有时会说自己红光满面。
根据句意可知应填when。
此处也可用if引导条件状语从句。
(8)twentieth 考查数词。
此处表示“在20世纪初”,应用序数词,故填 twentieth。
(9)babies 考查名词的数。
many意为“许多的”,修饰可数名词复数,故填 babies。
(10)the 考查定冠词。
opposite在此作名词,意为“对立面;反义词”。
此处比较两种音乐的不同,故填定冠词the。
8.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once(1)______(write),"Happiness is not a station you arrive
at, but(2)______ manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green book.
The movie(3)______(adapt)from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems
because of Shirley's skin color. These problems enable them(4)______(form)a special friendship.
"There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true(5)______ the time," said US film critic LaSalle. The time LaSalle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963,(6)______ African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed(7)______(race)segregation(隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly(8)______(business)as a small book with a green cover. The Green book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they(9)______(probable)don't know about The Green Book. It's a(10)______(forget)part of the story.
答案'(1)wrote', '(2)a', '(3)was adapted', '(4)to form', '(5)to', '(6)when', '(7)racial', '(8)businesses', '(9)probably', '(10)forgotten'
解析
(1)wrote 考查一般过去时。
由once可知这题要用一般过去时,故填wrote。
(2)a 考查不定冠词。
a manner of…意为“……的方式”,与前面的a station对应。
“幸福不是你要达到的一个车站,而是种旅行的方式。
”故填a。
(3)was adapted 考查被动语态跟一般过去时。
这部电影改编自一个真实的故事,且时间为过去,故填was adapted。
(4)to form 考查动词不定式。
enable sb. to do“使某人能够做某事”,故填to form。
(5)to 考查介词。
句意为“这部电影有一些非常正确的地方,在当时是如此真实。
”true to “忠于,适用于”,true to the time意为“忠于那个时代”故填to。
(6)when 考查定语从句。
主句中的先行词是1876 and 1963,是表示时间意义的名词,故需用when来引导。
故填when。
(7)racial 考查形容词。
此处缺少segregation的修饰词,修饰名词要用形容词,故填racial。
(8)businesses 考查可数名词复数。
句意为“这本绿皮书上列出了很多友好的企业。
”business作“企业,公司”讲时是可数名词,同时由a list of可知这里要用名词复数,故填businesses。
(9)probably 考查副词。
此处缺少know的修饰词,修饰动词要用副词,故填probably。
(10)forgotten 考查过去分词。
由文意可知The green book是被人们遗忘的部分,所以用过去分词来做定语。
故填forgotten。
9.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry. In the beauty of images and the range of topics, Tang poetry surpassed(超越)that of all ages before it.
In The Complete Anthology of Tang Poetry,(1)______(edit)during the Qing Dynasty, are collected nearly 50,000 poems by 2,200 Poets. This means that in 300 years the Tang poets(2)______(write)more poems than all the poets had in the years before it.
Several factors made this possible. The Sui rulers had started the civil service
examinations(3)______(select)officials from the scholars. These examinations were continued in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, many people, mainly landlords' children, studied hard to sit for the examinations,(4)______ required writing poems.
Besides, there was to a certain extent(5)______(free)of thought: Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism were all studied and discussed by scholars. The unification(统一)of the country made(6)______ possible for scholars to travel north and south,(7)______(increase)their contacts and experience and broadening their vision. Foreign arts, especially those of West and Central Asia,(8)______(introduce)into Central China, and they enriched the cultural life of the Han people.、
Finally, from the Western Zhou to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chinese poetry had been developing and had become rich(9)______ content and form. This long history provided(10)______(condition)for the blossoming of Tang poetry.
答案'(1)edited', '(2)wrote', '(3)to select', '(4)which', '(5)freedom', '(6)it', '(7)increasing', '(8)were introduced', '(9)in', '(10) conditions'
解析
(1)edited 考查过去分词。
句意:在清朝编辑的《唐诗全集》中,有2200名诗人收集了近50000诗。
根据语境,这里是非谓语形式,且为后置定语,同时edit与The Complete Anthology of Tang Poetry之间构成被动的关系,唐诗是“被编辑”的,因此填入过去分词形式。
故填edited。
(2)wrote 考查动词时态。
空处作谓语,根据上下文可知,这里需要用一般过去时态,表示发生在过去的事情。
write的过去式是wrote。
故填wrote。
(3)to select 考查动词不定式。
句意:隋朝统治者开始了科举制度,从学者中选拔官员。
根据分析,这里是非谓语形式,且需要一个目的状语,隋朝设立科举考试的目的是选拔人才,因此填入动词不定式形式。
故填to select。
(4)which 考查关系代词。
根据分析空处引导非限制性定语从句,examinations是先行词,且从句缺主语,用关系代词which。
故填which。
(5)freedom 考查名词。
句子有there be句型,所以可用名词作主语。
freedom名词,自由,符合语境。
故填freedom。
(6)it 考查代词。
句意:该国的统一使学者们有可能北上南下,增加他们的接触和经验,并拓宽他们的视野。
make it+形容词+to do something表示“使做某事怎样”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。
故填it。
(7)increasing 考查现在分词作。
句意:该国的统一使学者们有可能北上南下,增加他们的接触和经验,并拓宽他们的视野。
本句的动词是made,因此空处是非谓语形式,且这是由“该国的统一使学者们有可能北上南下”导致了“增加他们的接触和经验,并拓宽他们的视野。
”因此设空处用现在分词做结果状语,表示由因及果。
故填increasing。
(8)were introduced 考查被动语态和主谓一致。
句意:外国艺术品,特别是西亚和中亚的外国艺术品,被引入到中原……。
根据分析,外国的艺术是“被引入”到中原,且是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是arts,名词复数,be动词用were。
故填were introduced。
(9) in 考查介词。
be rich in意为“在某方面丰富”,固定短语。
故填in。
(10)conditions 考查可数名词的数。
condition 在表示“条件;状况”概念时,通常用复数形式。
故填conditions。
10.The new manager is a young man in his early ________ (thirty). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案'thirties'
解析
考查固定短语。
句意:新经理是个三十出头的年轻人。
结合句意表示“三十出头”短语为in one's early thirties. 故填thirties.
4.完形填空
I can't remember a single time when my parents directly told me "I love you."(1)______, I can clearly remember the day when I talked to my dad about King Lear. I told him about how(2)______ l felt for Lear because he was betrayed(背叛)by his daughters Goneril and Regan.
Lear, knowing that he was getting(3)______ and weak, decided to divide his kingdom among his(4)______ girls. He said that he would give the greatest share to the one who loved him(5)______.
In order to make Lear happy, Goneril and Regon went on cheating their father with lots of expressions
of(6)______. Meanwhile the third daughter, Cordelia,(7)______ such false(虚假的) shows. She loved her father so much that she didn't want to do as her sisters did. Soon, Lear got deeply angry and(8)______ the only child who truly loved him.(9)______, he later also got kicked out of his own by the two daughters who always said: "Dad, I love you more than(10)______ in the world."
My father's(11)______ to my story was the following: "That's(12)______ you don't need to say 'I love you'. Just saying 'I love you' doesn't(13)______ mean your love is real. But if you really love someone. you'll show it with
your(14)______." So although I never(15)______ the words "I love you" from my parents, I always felt loved because they told me in ways that speak much louder than words.
11.(1)
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Instead
答案B
解析
(1)B 考查副词基础和副词辨析。
根据前句句意“我记不清楚......”及本句“......我能清楚地记得......”,说明这两句是转折关系,A.并且,B.然而,C.因此,D.相反。
故选B。
11.(2)
A. happy
B. lonely
C. sorry
D. lucky
答案C
解析
(2)C 考查形容词基础。
根据句意得知,作者为李尔王感到难过,应为他被两个女儿背叛,分析选项,A.高兴的,B.孤独的,C.难过的,D.幸运的,符合句意的只有C。
故选C。
11.(3)
A. old
B. patient
C. young
D. successful
答案A
解析
(3)A 考查形容词基础。
根据句意,“李尔王知道自己越来越年老和虚弱,决定把他的王国分给他的三个女儿”,分析选项,A,年老的,B,耐心的,C,年轻的,D,成功的,只有“年老的”符合句意。
故选A。
11.(4)
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
答案A
解析
(4)A 考查数词。
根据句意,“李尔王知道自己越来越年老和虚弱,决定把他的王国分给他的三个女儿”,分析选项,A,3,B,4,C,5,D,6,只有“3”符合句意。
故选A。
11.(5)
A. fastest
B. highest
C. latest
D. most
答案D
解析
(5)D 考查了副词比较级和副词辨析。
根据句意,“他说他将把最大的那一部分分给最爱他的那个(女儿)”,分析选项,A,最快地,B,最高的,C,最迟地, D,最,只有D符合句意。
故选D。
11.(6)
A. anger
B. fear
C. love
D. sadness
答案C
解析
(6)C 考查了名词基础。
根据句意,“为了让李尔王高兴,Goneril和Regon继续用许多爱的言语去欺骗他们的父亲”,分析选项,A,生气,B,害怕,C,爱,D,难过,只有“爱”符合句意。
故选C。
11.(7)
A. accepted
B. refused
C. explained
D. provided
答案B
解析
(7)B 考查了动词基础和动词辨析。
根据句意,“三女儿Cordelia拒绝这种虚假的表演”,分析选项,A,接受,B,拒绝,C,解释,D,提供,只有“拒绝”符合句意。
故选B。
11.(8)
A. aimed at
B. drove away
C. called up
D. picked up
答案B
解析
(8)B 考查了动词基础,动词辨析和动词短语。
根据句意,“李尔王非常生气,把唯一一个真正爱他的孩子赶走了”,分析选项,A,瞄准,B,驱赶,C,号召,D,挑出,只有“驱赶”符合句意。
故选B。
11.(9)
A. Sadly
B. Quietly
C. Fortunately
D. Hopefully
答案A
解析
(9)A 考查了副词基础。
根据句意,“悲伤地是,他后来自己也被他的二个......女儿赶走了”,分析选项,A,悲伤地,B,安静地,C,幸运地,D,充满希望地,只有“悲伤地”符合句意。
故选A。
11.(10)
A. someone
B. nothing
C. nobody
D. anything
答案D
解析
(10)D 考查了代词。
根据句意,“爸爸,我爱你超过世界上的一切”,分析选项,A,某人,B,没有什么,C,没有人,D,任何事情,只有“任何事情”符合句意。
故选D。
11.(11)
A. advice
B. devotion
C. reply
D. decision
答案A
解析
(11)A 考查了名词基础。
根据句意,“我的父亲给我这个故事的建议就是如下所说......”,分析选项,A,建议,B,热心,C,答复,D,决定,只有“建议”符合句意。
故选A。
11.(12)
A. when
B. why
C. how
D. what
答案B
解析
(12)B 考查了表语从句。
根据句意,“那就是为什么你不需要去说'我爱你'”,分析选项,A,当...... B,为什么,C,怎样,D,什么,只有“为什么”符合句意。
故选B。
11.(13)
A. surprisingly
B. calmly
C. certainly
D. painfully
答案C
解析
(13)C 考查了副词基础和副词的辨析。
根据句意,“'我爱你'不会一定意味着你的爱是真实的”,分析选项,A,令人惊奇地,B,冷静地,C,确定地,D,痛苦地,只有“确定地”符合句意。
故选C。
11.(14)
A. actions
B. expressions
C. belongings
D. reports
答案A
解析
(14)A 考查了名词基础。
根据句意,“但是如果你真得爱某个人,你就要用行动展示出来”,分析选项,A,行动,B,表达,C,所属物,D,报道,只有“行动”符合句意和上下文。
故选A。
11.(15)
A. understand
B. checked
C. doubted
D. heard
答案D
解析
(15)D 考查了动词基础和动词辨析。
根据句意,“因此尽管我从没听到过我父母说“我爱你”,我总能感受到爱,因为他们用比语言更大声地方式告诉我了”,分析选项,A,明白,B,检查,C,怀疑,D,听到,只有“听到”符合句意。
故选D。
5.短文改错
12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The scientist that I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known for China's "Father of Hybrid Rice". Professor Yuan devoted himself to make all people away from hunger. Born in Beijing, he graduates from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Before graduating, he engaged in agricultural education and the research into hybrid rice. In the 1960s, China was suffering seriously hunger. Then I came up with the idea of hybrid rice, that has a high output. In my opinions, it's professor Yuan who encourages me to work much more harder at science. I do hope I can be person like him.
答案
The scientist that I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known for(改为as)China's "Father of Hybrid Rice". Professor Yuan devoted himself to make(改为making)all people away from hunger. Born in Beijing, he graduates(改为graduated)from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Before(改为After)graduating, he engaged in agricultural education and the research into hybrid rice. In the 1960s, China was suffering seriously(改为serious)hunger. Then
I(改为he)came up with the idea of hybrid rice, that(改为which)has a high output. In my opinions(改为opinion), it's professor Yuan who encourages me to work much more(删除more)harder at science. I do hope I can be∧(添加a)person like him.
解析
The scientist that I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known for(改为as)China's "Father of Hybrid Rice". Professor Yuan devoted himself to make(改为making)all people away from hunger. Born in Beijing, he graduates(改为graduated)from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Before(改为After)graduating, he engaged in agricultural education and the research into hybrid rice. In the 1960s, China was suffering seriously(改为serious)hunger.
Then I(改为he)came up with the idea of hybrid rice, that(改为which)has a high output. In my opinions(改为opinion), it's professor Yuan who encourages me to work much more(删除more)harder at science. I do hope I can
be∧(添加a)person like him.
1. for改为as 考查介词。
句意:我最钦佩的科学家是袁隆平,他作为中国“杂交水稻之父”而出名。
这里强调的是某人以某种身份或职业而出名,用be famous as。
故将for改为as。
2. make改为making 考查动名词。
devote oneself to+名词/动名词,表示“致力于(做某事)……”,这里的to是介词,后接动名词。
故将make改为making。
3. graduates改为graduated 考查动词时态。
根据句中时间状语in 1953可推知这里发生在过去的事实,所以可知句子应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式graduated。
故将graduates改为graduated。
4. Before改为After 考查介词。
上文提到了1953年袁隆平毕业于西南农业大学,可推知这里指“毕业后,他从事农业教育和杂交水稻的研究。
”,表示“在……之后”用介词after,位于句首,首字母大写。
故将Before改为After。
5. seriously改为serious 考查形容词。
根据分析这里表示“严重的饥荒”,修饰名词hunger,且表示“严重的”可用形容词serious。
故将seriously改为serious。
6. I改为he 考查人称代词。
通读全文,可知文章讲述的是袁隆平的事迹,所以这里用人称代词主格形式he作主语,代指袁隆平。
故将I改为he。
7. that改为which 考查关系代词。
根据分析可推知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为hybrid rice,指物。
且引导词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which。
故将that改为which。
8. opinions改为opinion 考查固定搭配。
in one's opinion表示“在……看来”,固定搭配。
故将opinions改为opinion。
9. 删除harder前的more 考查副词比较级。
句意:在我看来,是袁隆平教授鼓励我更加努力地学习科学。
much可以修饰比较级,且harder已经是副词比较级,所以more多余。
故删除harder前的more。
10. 在person前添加a 考查不定冠词。
句意:我真得希望我能成为一个像他一样的人。
这里泛指“一个像他一样的人”,且person以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
故在person前添加a。
13.第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除。
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our one stop was the Mogao Caves.
Attracting by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we took a lot of pictures on our arrive. Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to me in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked much questions and took a lot of notes.
Ride camels along the Silk Road was another exciting things during our trip. On the camel's back I couldn't help wondering the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo and to memorize the visit. The summer holiday is over now, but I still wanted to see more sites along the Silk Road.
答案 This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our one(改为first) stop was the Mogao Caves.
Attracting(改为Attracted) by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we took a lot of pictures on our arrive(改为arrival). Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to me(改为us) in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked much(改为many) questions and took a lot of notes.
Ride(改为Riding) camels along the Silk Road was another exciting things(改为thing) during our trip. On the camel's back I couldn't help wondering^(添加if) the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo and(删除and) to memorize the visit.
The summer holiday is over now, but I still wanted(改为want) to see more sites along the Silk Road.
解析
1. one改为first 考查数词。
句意:我们很兴奋因为我们的第一站是莫高窟。
此处指顺序,表示“第一",应该用序数词。
故将one改为first。
2. Attracting改为Attracted 考查过去分词。
此处为非谓语,在句中作原因状语,且其与其逻辑主语we为动宾关系,应该用其过去分词形式。
其位于句首,首字母要大写。
故将Attracting改为Attracted。
3. arrive改为arrival 考查名词。
此处前有形容词性物主代词our修饰,故此处应为其名词形式。
故将arrive改为arrival。
4. me改为us 考查代词。
根据前文可知,我们去莫高窟游玩,故此处应为我们。
其作介词to的宾语,应该用宾格形式。
故将me改为us。
5. much改为many 考查形容词。
此处修饰可数名词的复数形式questions,应用many修饰。
much修饰不可数名词。
故将much改为many。
6. Ride改为Riding 考查动名词。
此处为非谓语做主语,且表示经常性的动作,应该用动名词形式。
其位于句首,首字母要大写。
故将Ride改为Riding。
7. things改为thing 考查名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路骑车是在我们的旅程中另一件令人兴奋的事情。
此处“事情”为单数。
故将things改为thing。
8. wondering后添加if 考查连词。
此处缺一个连接词连接从句作wondering的宾语,且表示“是否”。
故在wondering后添加if
9. 删除and 考查连词。
此处跟不定式表目的,and多余。
故删除and。
10. wanted改为want 考查动词时态。
此句陈述的是一般事实,谓语动词应该用一般现在时。
故将wanted改为
want。