专题阅读七选五15篇名校期中真题-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版

专题阅读七选五15篇名校期中真题-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期
期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 阅读七选五15篇
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。

阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。

解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。

（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。

段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读
段首题
主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

段中题例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式具
有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理
(从观点到例子)。

常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：
for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of
fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。

转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可
能表示转折。

表示转折关系的标志词语有：but,
however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise,
on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而),
still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。

因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore,
thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of),
so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。

递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有
可能是个表示递进的句子。

表示递进关系的标志词语有：
too, also, besides, further, furthermore,
moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's
worse, in addition, as well, to make matters
worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。

并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly),
second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with,
some ... others ...; for one thing, for another
thing; then/next, finally/last等。

段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。

3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。

（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。

（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因
果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。

（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。

（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。

（2021·黑龙江·绥化市第一中学高一期中）Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? Have you ever thought about how to spend your
senior high school life? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't be frightened. Here are some tips to help you.
You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are. ____1____ Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Relax, and be open-minded.
____2____ Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don't know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students' problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. Also, if you cannot attend school for several days, ask your teachers about any missed work. It is your responsibility to catch up, not theirs.
Organize your time. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. ____3____Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.
Avoid being late. ____4____ But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember that your school has ground rules with regards to the number of times you can be late. If you are a person who is late
or absent too many times, your school may punish you. Additionally, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the schoolwork missed because of your lateness.
Make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a
difference. ____5____ It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.
A．It is risky to start on your work a few days before your deadline.
B．If it is for acceptable reasons, it's understandable to be late or absent.
C．Do not risk your future.
D．So remember that you all are in the same boat.
E．Your friends will help you solve them.
F．The teachers will help.
G．Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning.
（2021·山东·菏泽市第二中学高一期中）How to Keep Calm Under Pressure Exam pressure, job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous—your heart’s racing, your voice sounds strange and your mind goes
empty. ____6____ Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm.
First, slow you breathing way down. Take a deep breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. ____7____ By breathing deeply and slowly, you can change the message your brain’s receiving from “danger” to “all is well”.
____8____ Only a single note or a song will do. Studies in how we control heart rate have shown that humming can affect one of the most important parts of the body: the vagus nerve (交感神经), which is like a superhighway of communication, connecting the brain to the heart, lungs and stomach, voice box, ears, and so on. So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note.
The final tip is to focus. When you are busy, you wish to do several things at the same time, but if you want to stay calm and actually get things done,
don’t. ____9____ When you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly and floods your body with stress hormones (荷尔蒙). So break your task down into small parts or steps, circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about the other tasks until their time comes. ____10____
A．Second, try humming (哼曲子).
B．Why are you so nervous?
C．What can you do to help?
D．It will make things worse.
E．Repeat a few times and you’ll feel calmer.
F．This method is used by sports coaches to help athletes focus.
G．Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at a time.
（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学高一期中）The benefits (好处) of keeping a journal (日记)
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals
for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. ___11___ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ___12___ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer. I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer (转存) the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and ideas you’ve got. ___13___
___14___ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas (原始想法) you had in the past might have been realized today.
It helps you expand (扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it ___15___ In the end, you will expand your ideas.
A．I often experienced that myself.
B．It trains you to express your thoughts.
C．It allows you to see your progress over time.
D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
E．Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
F．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
G．You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.
（2018·湖北荆州·高一期中）Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. ____16____ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
____17____ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a
divorce.____18____
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.____19____ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional caters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with e motional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it
remain.____20____ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A．Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. F．Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G．More often, though, it’s t he countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
（2021·广西·钦州市大寺中学高一期中）Parents are the most important people in our life．They influence our lives in so many
ways．____21____ They make us who we are．So all we can do for them is to do something in return for their love. Here are some ways that can help you.．Stop complaining
So don't complain about what you don't have．Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you； ____22____. Being too demanding or being unsatisfied might hurt them.
____23____
You also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently．In other words，take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you．Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help．Do some small things to make them feel loved
Once in a while, plan a small outing with them, or a surprise gift or party. Cook for them or take them out for dinner.____24____
Appreciate what they do for you
They take care of your food and your health. They are always ready to get you anything you need and give you the best of everything.____25____ Through your words, show them that you value them more than anyone else.
A．Be happy with what your parents give you.
B．They teach us almost everything about living
C．It is time for you to say a “thank you” to them
D．Seeing you grow up will make your parents proud
E．All these little actions that show them your love will make them feel proud F．Spend time with your parents instead of surfing the Internet or playing games. G．Take your own decision.
（2021·河北石家庄·高一期中）Getting a college education isn’t supposed to be easy. ___26___ But they will make a little easier and more fun to be a college student.
Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap
Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university’s library as soon as possible. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one
out ___27___ Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which you’ll have to pay. But it’s still cheaper than a brand-new textbook.
Find the right note-taking and study systems for you
Your brain works differently from your classmates’, which means there’s no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. ___28___ The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clicks.
Prioritize (优先) your mental health
Even when it’s a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance (干扰) to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.
___29___ Trying the pain scale (疼痛量表) to assess you revel. It a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you’re at. Once you
kn ow how you’re feeling, it’s easier to decide your next steps.
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. ___30___
A．Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.
B．You need to pay close attention to your mental well-being.
C．If they don’t, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL).
D．The following ways won’t write your final term paper for you.
E．Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.
F．Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.
G．If you don’t need a physical copy of your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.
（2021·重庆市第七中学校高一期中）Identity theft is attracting increasing attention from the public. ___31___When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. He may get a driver’s license in your name, and you will be held responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.
Why is identity theft becoming so common?___32___And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime.___33___
___34___ This is why it is of importance that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, __35__Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this
information, too. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols, and change your passwords on a regular basis.
A．A gateway is offered for the identity theft by the popularity of the Internet and computers.
B．Give away your personal information on social networking sites with the utmost caution.
C．There is one solution to solve the problem.
D．This is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way.
E．They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by the crime.
F．There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.
G．They may borrow money from the bank in your name.
（2021·陕西·汉滨区五里高级中学高一期中）For over one hundred and
fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue
jeans. ___36___Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __37__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. ___38___When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)．This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. ___39___ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. _40_
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D．However, he did not get much business for those products.
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
（2021·四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）高一期中）My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember. ____41____ Team sports aren’t all about physical benefits(益处). They are a great way for kids to explore and develop lifelong skills. Here are some ways kids can benefit from team sports.
____42____
This is an important lesson to learn from sports and carry into the future. Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严)，and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure. ____43____ But what makes me most proud is when I see my boys shake the hands of opponents(对手)after every game, no matter what the results are.
Team sports teach kids hard work pays off.
Nothing worth having comes easy. Talent(天赋)plays a role in the early years, but as athletes grow, it’s the hard workers that rise to the top. ____44____, but mastering a skill can only be reached with special focus and hard work. Accordingly, hard work creates confidence, which in turn benefits kids’ sports.
Team sports teach collaboration(合作).
Each person on the team has their own skills and characters. Coaches usually put players in different places to show their ability. ____45____. It also teaches them to work toward something that cannot be done alone.
A．This teaches players how to work as a team
B．Team sports help kids learn to accept failure
C．Team sports teach that life is hard sometimes
D．Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring
E．I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal
F．Building confidence is easy when you have people around you
G．Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports
（2021·江苏·楚州中学高一期中）Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?____46____
·Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word. ____47____ ·Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
·Take some deep breaths.
____48____If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
·____49____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____50____If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A．Reread your notes.
B．Try a mini exercise.
C．Try the following methods.
D．We know exams are stressful.
E．Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
F．Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
G．You need to think about the way that suits you best.
（2021·山东枣庄·高一期中）You're never too old to pick up a book and read with a child. All you should do is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing in the joy of reading. A good habit of reading is very important for you. ____51____.
____52____. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. ____53____ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
____54____. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There should be no television or computer near the chair. If you don't have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ____55____. However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A．Find a quiet place to read.
B．Find a library to read alone.
C．There are some ways to develop it.
D．Set time to read books for yourself.
E．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
F．This may be difficult for some people.
G．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
（2021·湖南·高一期中）Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. ____56____.
Beginning or winter or not
In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However, in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different.____57____. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time.
____58____
The four beginnings of the season were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of welcoming the winter.
Nourishing the winter
On the day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces.____59____, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines to enhance the effectiveness of the nourishment.
Offering sacrifices (供品) to ancestors
The Start of Winter, when the autumn crops have been placed in storage，was the time of the festival for the people of the Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners in Benxi of Liaoning province.____60____. The Eight Banners (baqi) were
administrative/military divisions during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
A．Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get Together
B．To prepare for the oncoming cold winter
C．Here are things you should know about Start of Winter
D．Welcoming the winter in ancient times
E．After this day, many places in China go through the coldest period
F．Incense was burned and sacrifices offered to ancestors
G．Therefore the beginning of winter could be quite different
（2021·福建泉州·高一期中）You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise. ____61____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
____62____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____63____
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____64____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____65____
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?
A．Make a plan for your exercise.
B．Exercise for your physical health.
C．Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E．In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.
F．Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.
G．Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
（2021·山东聊城一中高一期中）Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting
by. ____66____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____67____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____68____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____69____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next t ime around. Think about what has happened. ____70____
A．Get rid of self-doubt.
B．Take your options carefully.
C．But it can be really difficult to do.
D．Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E．Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F．For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.。