2023年自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号：1

2023年自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴（答案参考）
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一.全考点综合测验(共50题)
1.
【单选题】The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.
A. playing
B.played
C.play
D.to play
正确答案：A
本题解析：
所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing 。

2.
【单选题】In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.
A.Sheraton
B.Holiday Inn
C.Hilton International
D.IBIS(France)
正确答案：A
3.
【单选题】Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has
B.have
C.is
D.are
正确答案：C
本题解析：
neither …nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。

它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese 一致，所以答案是C。

4.
【单选题】Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?
A.Huashan
B.Lushan
C.Songshan
D.Taishan
正确答案：B
5.
【单选题】Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?
A.Finland
B.Luxembourg
C.Vietnam
D.Italy.
正确答案：C
6.
【单选题】The first task of a brochure is to _______.
A.save space
B.save cost
C.attract attention
D.be beautiful
正确答案：C
7.
【单选题】The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A. as for
B.such as
C.instead of
D.except for
正确答案：D
本题解析：
A . 至于，关于;
B 例如;
C 代替，而不是;
D 除了……以外
8.
【单选题】He found _______ difficult to study maths.
A.it
B.that
C.as
D.too
正确答案：A
9.
【单选题】________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
正确答案：C
本题解析：
这里分词短语的意义应为“ As he was lost in thought”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

10.
【单选题】As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than
punishment.
A. criticism
B.intimidation
C.persuasion
D.scolding
正确答案：C
本题解析：
A 批评、指责
B 恐吓、威胁
C 说服、劝服
D 责骂、斥责
11.
【单选题】Which of the following is not an international visitor?
A.A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.
B.An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary.
C.One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.
D.A foreign commercial or business traveler.
正确答案：C
12.
【单选题】Motivation and personality may ________ the varyi ng d egrees of success in one ’s career.
A.account for
B.apply for
C.risk for
D.supply for
正确答案：A
本题解析：
A . 说明，解释，是……的原因;
B 请求，申请;
C 冒风险，担风险;
D 供应(给)，提供(给)
13.
【单选题】A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.
A.coastal regions of Australia
B.European Alps
C.Acropolis in Athens
D.Snowdonia in Wales
正确答案：B
14.
【单选题】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.
A. if
B.otherwise
C.although
D.unless
正确答案：C
本题解析：
本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法” ，所以应该填although。

15.
【单选题】It _______ for two hours now
A. rains
B.is raining
C.has rained
D.has been raining
正确答案：D
本题解析：
雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。

16.
【单选题】China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.
A. 1/3
B.3/4
C.2/3
D.1/2
正确答案：C
17.
【单选题】______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.
A.Some European countries.
B.Some North American countries.
C.Some ASEAN countries.
D.Some South American countries.
正确答案：C
18.
【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.
B.Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.
C.Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.
D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.
正确答案：A
19.
【单选题】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.
A.understand
B.understood
C.understanding
D.to understand
正确答案：B
本题解析：
非谓语动词的选用。

过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。

20.
【单选题】In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.
A.SABRE and GALILEO
B.GALILEO and APOLLO
C.GALILEO and AMADEUS
D.APOLLO and AMADEUS
正确答案：C
21.
【单选题】According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______
A.personal development
B.self-discovery
C.satisfaction of inner desires
D.exploration and evaluation
正确答案：C
22.
【单选题】The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.
A.1965
B.1964
C.1963
D.1962
正确答案：C
23.
【单选题】He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.
A.by such a way
B.for the way
D.on the way
正确答案：C
本题解析：
in such a way 表示“以这样的一种方式”。

24.
【单选题】You’ll be there tomorrow -- you won’t ________ me ________, will you ?
A. let.., of
B.let.., out
C.let.., down
D. let.., off
正确答案：C
本题解析：
let sb down 表示“让某人失望”的意思。

【单选题】_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
正确答案：C
本题解析：
这里分词短语的意义应为“ As he was lost in thought”，意为“由于陷入沉思”，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

26.
【单选题】In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.
A.52.4%
B.54.2%
C.56.4%
D.54.6%
27.
【单选题】Scientists doubt wheth er it ’s ________ to regulate one ’s biological clock by drinking.
A.feasible
B.incredible
C.fashionable
D.valuable
正确答案：A
本题解析：
A 可行的、可能且合理的
B 不可相信的、难以置信的
C 时髦的、时尚的
D 贵重的、宝贵的
28.
【单选题】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.lively
正确答案：C
本题解析：
A 活的，活跃的
B 生活，生命
C 以现场直播方式
D 活跃的，热烈的
29.
【单选题】The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
正确答案：C
本题解析：
此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。

add 是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句)，此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

【单选题】______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.
A.The private airline
B.The public airline
C.The chartered airline
D.jet airline
正确答案：B
31.
【单选题】She was ________ be unable to speak
A.such angry as to
B.so angry as to
C.as angry as to
D.angry so as to
正确答案：B
本题解析：
so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于…”
32.
【单选题】______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.Whether
正确答案：D
本题解析：
句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。

因此答案为D。

33.
【单选题】______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
A.Did I leave
B.Would I leave
C.Had I left
D.Have I left
正确答案：C
本题解析：
本题考查的是if 引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if 要把had 提前。

34.
【单选题】As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?
A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.
B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.
C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.
D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.
正确答案：C
35.
【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world ’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A.other than
B.more than
D.rather than
正确答案：D
本题解析：
本题考查词组辨析。

rather than ：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。

句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

36.
【单选题】_______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.
A.Wherever, what
B.Wherever, that
C.Where, that
D.Where, what
正确答案：A
本题解析：
wherever 表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。

37.
【单选题】In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.
A.1977
B.1967
C.1987
D.1957
正确答案：A
38.
【单选题】Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.
A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.in that
正确答案：B
本题解析：
in which the above subjects are to be covered 是report 的定语从句。

which 指代先行词report ，in 用于与report 搭配。

39.
【单选题】______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.
A.Swiss
B.German
C.French
D.English
正确答案：D
40.
【单选题】________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A. As
B.When
C.While
D.Since
正确答案：C
本题解析：
状语从句的从属连词的选取。

41.
【单选题】Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?
A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture.
B.To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.
C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.
D.To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.
正确答案：C
42.
【单选题】The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away
B.break away from
C.break out
D.break into
本题解析：
break away ：脱离，逃离，逃走。

符合句意。

介词from 与后面的the bad men 连接。

break out ：爆发。

break into ：闯入，潜入，破门而入。

43.
【单选题】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand
B.opening; stood
C.open; stood
D.opened; standing
正确答案：C
本题解析：
with the door open 是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词, 表状态; stood 与came, entered为并列关系, 在句中作谓语。

44.
【单选题】Why couldn ’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?
e upon
e up to
e up with
e out with
正确答案：C
本题解析：
come up with 意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。

45.
【单选题】The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A.政府派警察镇压动乱。

B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱。

C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱。

D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱。

正确答案：A
本题解析：
to suppress the riot 在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A。

46.
【单选题】This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.when
正确答案：B
本题解析：
本题考查词义辨析。

分析句意，空格处用why 比较好。

why 引导表语从句。