金钥匙09年寒假班海淀初二英语讲义

Exercise2 2.3一、听力理解：听下面一段对话，记录关键信息。

二、语法：单项选择题的应试对策(二)
(I)冠词：记住a和an的最基本用法。

1.There’s___________“h”in the word hour.
2.The boys and girls often play_________football in_______afternoon.
(II)名词：掌握常用名词数的变化和所有格的构成。

3.Most students can go to college for further____________in our city.
cation
rmation
C.technology
D.science
4.It’s_____________bedroom.It’s clean and tidy.
A.Lily and Lucy
B.Lily and Lucy’s
C.Lily’s and Lucy
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s
(III)代词：1、记住人称代词主格和宾格的用法。

2、掌握反身代词的单复数形式。

3、理解人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法。

5.---_________school is much larger than_______-.
---Really?
A.Our;your
B.Our;yours
C.Ours;yours
D.We;you
6.---How are you going to improve________this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A.ourselves
B.myself
C.himself
D.yourself
7.---Is_________here?
---No,Tom and Jack have asked for leave.
8.The population(人口)of China is larger than_________of Russia.
9.---____________do you write to your pen-friend?
---Once a week.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How far
D.How often
10.---When shall we meet again,this afternoon or tonight?
---I don’t mind,_________time is OK.
A.Either
B.Every
C.Neither
D.both
(IV)数词：1、理解基数词和序数词的用法。

2、掌握日期、钟点和年龄表示法。

11.---What do you think of a war,Lin Tao?
---I’ve no idea.But it’s a fact that___________people had to leave their hometown during the war.
A.three thousands
B.thousand of
C.thousands of
D.several thousands
12.There are________days in a week.
A.the seven
B.seventh
C.the seventh
D.seven
(V)形容词和副词：1、掌握和运用形容词和副词的常用词。

2、掌握常见形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。

13.Eating________and doing more sport are good ways to keep SARs away from us.
A.early
B.quickly
C.healthily
D.hardly
14.---Mr Zhou,of all the students in our group,who lives_________?
A.far
B.farther
C.farthest
D.the farther
15.---How can I speak English_________you?
---You’d better speak more,I think.
A.as good as
B.more than
C.as well as
D.as much as
(VI)介词：掌握表示地点和时间的常用介词用法。

16.---When did your uncle arrive________China?
---He got________Guangzhou on the morning of the16th of April.
A.at;in
B.in;at
C.to;in
D.in;to
17.The twins were born_______a Friday evening.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
(VII)连词：掌握常用连词的用法。

18.---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.
---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that,__________it may have an accident.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
19.The mountain was_______steep（陡峭）__________few people in our city reached the top.
A.so;as
B.so;that
C.as;as
D.too;to
(VIII)动词：1、正确使用常见实义动词和情态动词。

2、掌握表示将来的的用法。

3、掌握动词的5种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时）的基本用法。

4、理解3种时态（过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）的基本用法。

5、掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

6、理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法。

7、掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、含有情态动词的被动语态的基本用法。

8、掌握常用动词短语的基本用法。

9、能根据句子正确使用动词的适当形式。

20.How________you say that you really understand the whole story if you have seen only half of the TV play?
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
21.The woman in a green hat_________her key on the ground and she didn’t know it.
A.had forgotten
B.had left
C.put
D.dropped
22.The children without parents________good care of by their teachers in this special school.
A.takes
B.take
C.is taken
D.are taken
23.---Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?
---No,I_______it for two years.
A.Had
B.have had
C.bought
D.have bought
24.She asked them_________things about.
A.not to litter
B.don’t litter
C.not litter
D.no litter
25.---Could you please tell me______the Christmas?
---Sure.
A.how spending
B.how spend
C.how to spend
D.how to spending
26.---Oh,I had a terrible toothache.
---You’d better______see a doctor and have your bad teeth______out.
A.to go;pulled(拔出来)
B.go to;pulling
C.to go;pulling
D.go to;pulled
27.---How much will I pay for the meal?
---Thirty dollars will____________all you want to have.
e
B.cover(覆盖，包括)
C.cost
D.spend
28.---What is the weather like this summer here?
---There__________very little rain.
A.has
B.has been
C.are
D.have been
29.When I was walking in the street,I saw a plane_______over my head.
A.flies
B.flying
C.flew
D.to fly
30.They do eye exercises twice a day,so_______of them__________glasses.
A.few;put on
B.few;wear
C.a few;put on
D.a few;wear
31.---Whose CD player is this?
---It’s mine.It________me800yuan.
A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
32.The teacher wanted to__________who had broken the window.
A.find
B.search
C.find out
D.look for
(IX)句子：1、掌握5种基本句型。

2、理解反意疑问句的构成及用法。

3、掌握常用祈使句及其不定句的用法。

4、掌握由和引导的感叹句。

5、理解时间状语从句和条件状语从句中以一般现在时表示将来的用法。

6、理解宾语从句的语序、时态及连接词的用法。

33.I’ve heard of the story.It_______funny.
A.looks
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
34.The old woman never feels happy,_____________?
A.won’t she
B.will she
C.does she
D.doesn’t she
35.Stop cutting trees,_________the earth will become worse and worse.
A.and
B.then
C.but
D.or
36._________good weather!Why not go out for a walk?
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
37.Frank_________to see his grandma if he______free tomorrow.
A.will come;will be
es;is
C.will come;is
es;will be
38.---Could you tell me__________a robot that can think like a human?
---It won’t be too long,I think.
A.when will we invent
B.when we will invent
C.when did we invent
D.when we invented
39.It’s reported that Yang Yang is one of the top women________made great contributions（贡献）to our society（社会）.
40.---Hello!May I speak to Henry,please?
---Sorry,he isn’t here at the moment.
A.Can I take a message?
B.I will call you back.
C.You have the wrong number.
D.Hold on for a moment.
(X)在语境中考查综合知识。

41.---When your classmate can’t catch your meaning,what will he say to you?
---_______________.
A.Say again
B.Pardon?
C.I don’t understand you.
D.What did you say just now?
42.---Would you mind________my pet dog while I’m away?
---Sure,no problem.
A.setting up
B.looking after
C.turning down
D.keeping out
三、完形填空。

Michael Phelps,the world’s greatest swimmer is really proud of his record-breaking eighth Olympic gold medal win.He says that __37__just wants to hug his dear mother,and go home to relax.
Phelp’s__38__was to beat Mark Spitz’s36-year record of seven golds for a single Olympics.And now his dream has come true in the Beijing Games.
“The first thing I’d like to do to my mum is just hug her.I’ve in fact seen her for about30seconds this whole__39__,”said Phelps. His mother Debbie has been in the stands as he held up medals this week.
“One of the things I really want to do is just lie in my own bed for5minutes and just__40__,”Phelps said,after the United States __41__the men’s relay on Sunday and brought him his dream of a golden__42__.
His medal round his neck,Phelps climbed up past photographers in the press seats after the race so he could__43__up and kiss his mother and sisters in the stands above.
“She__44__said congratulations.And then she started crying,and I started crying and then my sister started crying.We haven’t really had much time__45__,”Phelps said.
After a vacation with friends to celebrate,__46__wants him to try out for the2009__47__championships in Rome.
“My mum’s told me I’d better make the team__48__she wants to go to Rome.So I’ve got the pressure(压力)from my mum,”he said.
37.A.he B.she C.they D.we
38.A.visit B.dream C.result D.record
39.A.place B.class C.time D.thing
40.A.stay B.relax C.think D.start
41.A.worked B.learned C.had D.won
42.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
43.A.reach B.turn C.jump D.look
44.A.already B.also C.just D.yet
45.A.enough B.together C.neither D.too
46.A.Michael B.Mark C.Debbie D.Phelps
47.A.swimming B.running C.basketball D.tennis
48.A.that B.which C.unless D.because
四、阅读理解。

（A）
Ads in the Newspaper
(1)
Learning center Language school of the city
Different level classes of English
Starts Jan11,16,25
Basic to advance,from pronunciation to conversation,radio plays and more
Call for details
$150/4weeks,Mon.to Fri.
Tel:28285888
(2) Mayflower restaurant
Fried chicken$9.50
Roast lamb$10.90
Fish of the day$11.50
Steak$13.00
Hamburger$7.50
Salad$3.90
Fruit juice$1.90 For taking away,call28286688
(3)
House for rent Downtown Balley
160sq feet,3bedrooms,1study room,2 bathrooms,big living and dining rooms Wooden floor,furnished…
On East Road near city center
Rent$900
Tel:28283428
(4)
Vieshow Cinemas(28283366) Quantum of Solace007
Friday18:0020:0022:00 Good Will Evil
Saturday10:0012:0014:4016:40 20Century Boys
Sunday9:0011:3014:00 High School Musical
Sunday18:0020:00
49.Which number will you call if you want to learn English?
A.28285888.
B.28283428.
C.28286688.
D.28283366.
50.How much is a hamburger?
A.$13.00.
B.$11.50.
C.$9.50.
D.$7.50.
51.How many movies can you see from Friday to Sunday?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
52.What is the third ad about?
A.Food.
B.A house.
cation.
D.A cinema.
(B)
Edison worked as a telegraph operator(电报员)when he was young.He worked at night;during the day he read books and made experiments.He was very tired.Sometimes he slept at night,and so the other operators got angry.When they sent a message,Edison did not answer.He was asleep.They soon found a way to keep him awake.They told him to telegraph the letter A every hour;and in order to do this,he had to stay awake.
Edison did not like this at all;he was still tired.So he invented a new machine which sent the letter A every hour.It never,never failed. Machines are not like people who forget.So the other operators received the letter every hour.
They could not believe that Edison was such a wonderful man.One night they went quietly to his room and looked in.He was sleeping deeply,and his new machine was sending the letterA!
Edison continued his experiments in New York,but he had not got much money.He invented another machine.This one printed the messages which the telegraph received.There was by chance a rich man there who was studying the electric telegraph.As soon as he saw the new machine he bought it for about8,000dollars.
With this money Edison was able to get some other scientists to help him.He invented a lot of different things.One of these was a talking-machine.We call it a record-player.Our modern record-player is better than the old one,of course;but Edison's machine was the first of its kind in the world.
53.When did Edison work as a telegraph operator?
A.At night.
B.In the morning.
C.During the day.
D.On weekends.
54.How did Edison manage to type the letter A every hour?
A.He typed the letter himself.
B.Another operator helped him.
C.A scientist telegraphed the letter for him.
D.He invented a machine which helped him.
55.How did Edison get800dollars?
A.He worked very hard day and night.
B.He read books and made experiments.
C.He sold his new machine to a rich man.
D.He made several machines for his boss.
56.What happened first in the story?
A.Edison invented an instrument to telegraph the letter A.
B.Edison sometimes fell asleep when he was on duty.
C.Some scientists were asked to help Edison.
D.Other operators went to Edison’s room.
五、词汇运用。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

六、书面表达。

根据表格内容和中、英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。

所给英文提示词语供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

作为一名初三的学生，现在你的学习非常紧张。

学校英语报就学生参加体育活动情况征文，为了投稿，你对你班40人就
每天体育活动时间做了调查(survey)，结果如下。

请你在征文中描述调查结果，介绍你个人的体育活动情况，并据此发表看法。

sports time3—4hours1—2hours half an hour0hour
number of students424111
提示词语：take exercise,running,relax,study,keep fit,
I did a survey about playing sports after class.Here are the results._______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
I did a survey about playing sports after class.Here are the results.Most of us spend one or two hours on sports.Some students exercise less than one hour.Only four students spend three or four hours.However,only one has no time for sports.
As for me,I usually spend half an hour on running.Sometimes I play basketball with my friends.We spend about two hours a week.
I think that doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.Enough exercises may help us do better in our studies.So it is necessary for everyone to take exercises.We should take enough exercises in our spare time.。