陕西省咸阳市陕科大附中高三英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市陕科大附中高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.
—____________. You’ll surely make it.
A. Don’t put on airs
B. Give me a break
C. Don’t get on my nerve
D. Hang in there
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。

——坚持下去。

你一定会成功的。

A. Don’t put on airs不要摆架子；B. Give me a break让我休息一下；C. Don’t get on my nerve别惹我生气；D. Hang in there坚持下去。

根据You’ll surely make it.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。

2. —Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?
--Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans.
A. the;the
B. a；the
C.
the;a D. a/
参考答案：
C
考察冠词。

第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“a shock to sb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。

3. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales , please?
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
参考答案：
C
解析：whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”,引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。

同时whoever在从句中作主语。

anyone意为“任何一个人”。

someone意为“有人,某
人”。

都不能引导宾语从句。

no matter who意为“无论谁”,用于引导让步状语从句,而不能引导宾语从句。

4. The opening province which ______ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will
quicken its paces of economic development.
A. consists of
B. makes up of
C. is included
D. is contained
参考答案：
A
5. The Arabian Night ______ well known to English lovers.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. is being
参考答案：
A
6. Donald survived when the car ______ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. once
参考答案：
C
7. —Could you spare me one minute, Bob? I have a favor to ask you.
—_____.
A. It’s a pleasure
B. Go ahead
C. Help yourself
D. Ask, please
参考答案：
B
略
8. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No ____ before12 noon”.
A. permission
B. admission
C. submission
D. commission
参考答案：
B
9. A curve is a line ______ no part is straigh t and which has no angle.
A. that
B. whose
C. in which
D. of which
参考答案：
10. — Have you graduated from collage?
— Yes, ________.
A. I studied French for two years.
B. I have been studying French.
C. I have studied French for two years.
D. I had studied French for two years.
参考答案：
A
11. What a great weight she felt ______ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the college examination!
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
参考答案：
D
略
12. I grew up in______ countryside, surrounded by the beauty of _______nature.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. 不填；不填
D. the; 不填
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查冠词：句意：我在乡村长大，被自然的美包围着。

第一空填the，in the countryside在乡村，第二空填不填，nature是自然，抽象名词，选D。

考点：考查冠词
【解析】
13. Fresh milk _____ in the fridge，or it will go bad．（）
A．may keep B．may be kept C．must keep D．must be kept
参考答案：
D
鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质．
fresh milk与keep"保存"是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必须"，may比must的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D．
本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度．
14. When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first______ comes into their minds is Beijing.
A．one B．that C．city D．which
参考答案：
A
略
15. _______ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Once
参考答案：
C
16. 一I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom．。

一_______. After all，you didn’t mean it．
A．You’re welcome B．It’s my pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more
参考答案：
二、完型填空
17. A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 41 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead
of 42 of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and 43 the ordinary into the extraordinary.
No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 44 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 45 of hard work and the importance of education, 46 she only went as far as fourth grade.
Her children didn’t have material 47 , but they certainly received the necessary
and 48 things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food,and 49 for the law. She was truly a(n) 50 of all that is good.
I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 51 me. “If you can’t s ay something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll 52 throw upon the floor a crust (面
包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a 53 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that cru st that once I 54 .’”
This extremely courageous and 55 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went 56 a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 57
that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could 58 on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 59 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never 60 her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.
41.A. success B. task C. challenge D. job
42.A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming
43.A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed
44.A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark
45.A. value B. idea C. pain D. result
46.A. if B. although C. unless D. since
47.A. needs B. comforts C. wealth D. hope
48.A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural
49.A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect
50.A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector
51.A. taught B. charged C. encouraged D. judged
52.A. usually B. never C. even D. also
53.A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat
54.A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away
55.A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive
56.A. in B. beyond C. for D. without
57.A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded
58.A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play
59.A. engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker
60.A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten
参考答案：
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B
试题分析：文章讲述了外婆虽然生活困苦但从不抱怨，以积极的态度面对生活。

并教育后人要拥有一些人生中重要的品质，对后人影响颇深。

41.C考查名词。

A. success成功；B. task任务；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。

此处指为了克服每一个挡在她路上的挑战和拼搏，与struggle同义，故选C.
42.B考查动词。

A. thinking 思考； B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。

她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。

此处指抱怨生活，故选B.
43.D考查动词。

A. sent送；B. put放；C. cheated 欺骗；D. changed改变。

此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。

指她改变了命运，故选D.
44.B考查形容词。

A. opposite相反的；B. positive 积极的；C. wrong 错误的；D. dark黑暗的。

不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。

指她积极面对生活，故选B. 45.A考查名词。

A. value 价值；B. idea想法；C. pain 痛苦；D. result结果。

她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。

根据句意选A.
46.B考查连词。

A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。

她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。

此处表示转折，故选B.
47.C考查名词。

A. needs 需要；B. comforts安慰；C. wealth财富；D. hope希望。

孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。

此处指富裕的生活，故选C.
48.A考查形容词。

A. important 重要的； B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪；D. natural 自然的。

孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。

根据句意选A. 49.D考查名词。

A. fear 恐惧；B. love 爱；C. demand 要求；D. respect尊敬。

此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。

此处指守法，故选D.
54.C考查动词短语。

A. gave up放弃； B. picked up拾起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took away带走。

此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C.
55.A考查形容词。

A. strong 坚强的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. attractive 吸引人的。

通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。

故选A.
56.D考查介词。

A. in在…内； B. beyond超过；C. for 为了；D. without没有。

此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。

根据句意选D.
57.A考查动词。

A. insisted 坚持； B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. persuaded说服。

母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。

故选A.
58.D考查动词。

A. go 去；B. perform执行，表演；C. exchange交换；D. play参加比赛。

此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.
59.C考查名词。

A. engineer工程师； B. dancer 舞蹈家；C. guide指导；D. worker劳动者。

此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。

与上文的spiritual guidance对应，故选C.
60.B考查动词。

A. noticed注意到； B. heard听到；C. discussed 讨论；D. forgotten忘记。

我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。

母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨，与上文的42空对应，故选B.
【名师点睛】
完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

如第59小题考查名词。

A. engineer工程师； B. dancer 舞蹈家；C. guide指导；D. worker劳动者。

此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。

与上文的spiritual guidance对应，故选C.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

如第42小题考查动词。

A. thinking 思考； B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。

她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。

此处指抱怨生活，故选B.
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如第53小题考查名词。

A. pleasure快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. reward报酬； D. treat盛宴。

面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。

根据常识故选D.
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

如第46小题考查连词。

A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。

她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。

此处表示转折，故选B.
总之，我们要在掌握基本方法的基础上，多读多练培养语感，提高做题能力。

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三、阅读理解
18.
60. Who will you contact if you need someone to go sightseeing in Beijing?
A. Chiller
B. Johnson
C. Localee
D. Sam
61. According to the text, the musician for the band should ___________.
A. have a band and work in Tianjin
B. play both the guitar and the piano well
C. be a male player with much free time
D. give excellent music performances
62. Which of the following will most probably be chosen as a partner by Johnson?
A. A market manager with a good knowledge of English.
B. A factory owner with a successful business in Beijing.
C. An estate agent working hard in overseas markets.
D. An experienced businessman knowing little English.
参考答案：
CDA
19. Planning your to-do list for the coming year? To help you out, we’ve collected our favorite must-see events across Canada. Ready, go!
Red or white?
Every spring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grape-growing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival. The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1 to 10. The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest developments in local cuisine.
The jazz festival
Montreal’s downtown come s alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival.
The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Montreal Jazz Fest held the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world’s largest jazz festival. This year the event is scheduled to run from June 29 to July 9. Stages replace cars along busy streets. With a host of free outdoor shows, you’ll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues, African beats to modern trip-hop, and everything in between.
Are you ready?
Just head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally, which runs from September 9 to 16 this year. The 2,200-kilometre race dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province, and is the largest race of its kind in North America. On these sections you race against the clock rather than other competitors. This is a great chance to test your car’s limits and your skills.
Hello spring!
In 1945, thousands of tulip bulbs gifts from Holland, were planted on Ottawa’s Parlia ment Hill, Canada. These gifts were a thank-you to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in
World WarⅡ. Since then, the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival. From May 4 to 22, Ottawa and Gatineau (a city of southwest Quebec) will be covered with beautiful flowers. Besides three million tulips, visitors can also attend concerts, featuring some of Canada’s brightest musical stars.
41.Wine lovers can enjoy themselves .
A.from May 1 to 10
B.from May 4 to 22
C.from June 29 to July 9
D.from September 9 to 16
42.What can people do at the Newfoundland Targa Rally?
A.Listen to Dixieland and blues.
B.Have a taste of Canadian wines.
C.Have a test of their driving skills.
D.Enjoy themselves at a flower show.
43.On May 10th, music lovers may go to .
A.the Canadian Tulip Festival
B.the International Jazz Festival
C.the Newfoundland Targa Rally
D.the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival
44.Holland is mentioned in the passage to show .
A.the cruelty of World WarⅡ
B.the wisdom of Canadian soldiers
C.the origin of the Canadian Tulip Festival
D.the popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival
45. The passage is most probably talking about .
A.the geography of Canada
B.popular events in Canada
C.historical events of Canada
D.traditional cultures in Canada
参考答案：
ACACB
41.A 细节题。

根据Red or white?部分中的“May 1 to 10”和“taste the best wines in Canada”等信息可知,五月一日至十日对葡萄酒爱好者们来说是不可错过的好日子,故选A项。

42.C 细节题。

根据Are you ready?部分中的“the Newfoundland Targa Rally”和“This i s a great chance to test your car’s limits and your skills”可知C项正确。

43.A 细节题。

根据Hello spring!部分中的“...the Canadian Tulip Festival. From May 4 to 22”和“...concerts, featuring some of Canada’s brightest musical stars”等信息可知,在五月十日音乐节爱好者们可能会去参加加拿大的郁金香节。

故选A项。

44.C 推断题。

根据Hello spring!部分中的“These gifts were a thank-you...home to the Canadian Tulip Festival”可知,作者之所以提到荷兰是为了说明加拿大郁金香节的来历。

故选C项。

45.B 推断题。

根据文章首段中的“we’ve collected our favorite must-see events across Canada”和下文中的相关内容可知,文章是在介绍加拿大各地的节庆活动。