2021-2022学年重庆荣昌县大成中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆荣昌县大成中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. .--- Shall I tell John about it?
--- No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
正确答案为D。

mustn’t“禁止，不准”；wouldn’t “不会”；shouldn’t“不应该”；don’t have
to = needn’t“不必要，不需要”。

根据句意选择don’t have to。

2. In our class there are 46 students, half ________ wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
参考答案：
C
3. — The film bored me to death. How do you find it?
—I wish I hadn’t gone to see it.
A. I didn’t get that.
B. I have no idea.
C. I couldn’t agree with you more.
D. It’s totally fascinating.
参考答案：
C
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，________the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．during which
C．from which D．for which
参考答案：
A
解析考查定语从句。

关系代词which指代the journey。

定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选of which。

5. Did you have any difficulty ________ the question?
A. to answer
B. answering
C. having answered
D. answered
参考答案：
B
略
6. Many difficulties have ______as a result of change over a new type of fuel.
A. risen
B. arisen
C. raised
D. lifted
参考答案：
B
7. Mother will wait for him to have dinner together, no matter________.
A. how late is he
B. how late he is
C. how is he late
D. how he is late 参考答案：
B
略
8. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, _____ to Japan?
—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. have
been D. have gone
参考答案：
B
9. I will never forget the time________ I lived in the country with my grandparents.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. at which
参考答案：
D
10. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.
A. at once
B. at present
C. at the end
D. at first 参考答案：
B
11. ---George is a wise person.
---But in my opinion, he is _______ than wise.
A. bravest
B. braver
C. more brave
D. less brave
参考答案：
C
略
12. I think I’m not the kind of person ________ likes to sharing everything with others.
A what
B which
C who
D when
参考答案：
C
13. There is no _____ with a high mountain standing behind my house.
A. view
B. scene
C. sight
D. scenery
参考答案：
A
略
14. Ever since Daming graduated from the university, he _______ in the present company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. works
参考答案：
B
15. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. generally
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D. likely
参考答案：
B
略
16. George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it
was___Sunday because everybody was at__church.
A./; the
B.the; /
C.a; /
D./; a
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. From that day on, when eight-year-old Jack with gray eyes began riding my school bus, he was a troublemaker. His father passed away and he did not live with his mother. If a fight____16____, it must have Jack. If a girl was crying, ___17___were that Jack had pulled her hair. I practiced every bit of ____18____, talking to him again and again, but no use. No matter how I spoke to him,____19____or strictly, he would stare at me with those big gray eyes____20____a word.
Towards the end of the year, I received many small gifts from kids on my bus. A little girl sent me a star key chain. She had written, “I love Polly and Polly loves me.” On the last day of school I
was____21____because of talking to the headmaster. When I got on the bus I_____22_____that the star key chain was gone. “Jack was the first one to get on the bus. Check his_____23_____,” insisted the girl who had given me the gift.
I asked him to come forward. I____24____my hand into one pocket. Then I felt it –
the____25____shape of the key chain. Jack stared at me for a long time. There was no_____26_____in those big gray eyes, and no plea(请求)for ___27___. He seemed to be waiting for what would happen. I was about to____28____they key chain out of Jack’s pocket when I _____29_____myself.”Let him keep it,” a____30____seemed to whisper. “It must have fallen off before I got here,” I said to the kids.
Many years later, I was in a department store____31____someone said, “Polly?” I turned to see the big gray eyes. To my______32______ , he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket ---the key chain that____34____, “I love Polly and Polly loves me.”
“You were the only one who kept____35____,” he explained. We hugged again…
16. A. build up B. gave up C. broke out D. picked out
17. A. challenges B. changes C. choices D. chances
18. A. interest B. respect C. patience D. hope
19. A. slowly B. gently C. coldly D. rudely
20. A. without B. through C. after D. upon
21. A. observed B. doubted C. complained D. punished
22. A. wondered B. doubted C. admitted D. realized
23. A. seat B. hands C. pockets D. schoolbag
24. A. expanded B. raised C. hid D. reached
25. A. charming B. original C. familiar D. normal
26. A. pride B. regret C. pleasure D. anger
27. A. encouragement B. admission C. mercy D. escape
28. A. pick B. slide C. rid D. pull
29. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. helped D. prepared
30. A. sound B. voice C. tone D. noise
31. A. until B. when C. before D. while
32. A. delight B. fear C. surprise D. amusement
33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
34. A. wrote B. repeated C. appeared D. said
35. A. asking B. persuading C. trying D. arguing
参考答案：
16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30.
B 31. B 32.
C 33. A 34.
D 35. C
本文是一篇记述文，作者描述了一个名叫Jack的小男孩的故事，Jack由于父亲去世，母亲也不在他身边，性格很孤僻，会与小朋友相处不好，作者一直尝试开导他，但无济于事，直到发生了关于Jack偷钥匙链的事件，作者选择了保护他，这件事改变了Jack，多年后，Jack对作者表达了感谢。

通过此事，我们能够学到生活中对别人多一些善意，自己也会很快乐。

16. A. build up 建立；B. gave up放弃；C. broke out 爆发； D. picked out挑选出来。

“If a
fight____1____, it must have Jack”如果一场争吵（），那一定是Jack，根据句意可知，战争爆发。

故选C。

17. A. challenges 挑战；B. changes 改变；C. choices选择；D. chances机会、可能性。

“If a girl was crying, ___2___were that Jack had pulled her hair.”如果一个女孩在哭，（）Jack扯了她的头发，由句意可知，可能是Jack拉扯了她的头发。

故选D。

18. A. interest兴趣、利息；B. respect尊重、关心；C. patience耐心；D. hope希望。

“I practiced every bit of ____3____, talking to him again and again, but no use”我有着一点一滴的练习的（），一次又一次的和他交谈，但是没用。

从一点一滴，一次又一次，可以看出，作者很有耐心。

故选C。

19. A. slowly慢慢地；B. gently轻轻地、温柔地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. rudely粗鲁地。

“No matter how I spoke to him,____4____or strictly”不管我怎么说他（）或者严厉地，由or可知，横线处和strictly 严厉地应该是词意相反的一个词，对应温和地、温柔地。

故选B。

20. A. without 没有；B. through 通过；C. after在…之后；D. upon在…上面。

“he would stare at me with those big gray eyes____5____a word.”他只是用那双灰色的眼睛盯着我，（）一句话。

由句意可知，他是没有说一句话。

故选A。

21. A. observed 观察；B. doubted怀疑；C. complained抱怨；D. punished处罚。

“On the last day of school I was____6____because of talking to the headmaster”在最后一天，我因为和校长谈话而（）。

由题意可知，因和校长谈话受到怀疑。

故选B。

22. A. wondered想知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。

“When I got on the bus I_____7_____that the star key chain was gone.”当我上车的时候才（）星星钥匙链不见了，可以看出，作者是意识到星星钥匙链不见了。

故选D。

23. A. seat座位；B. hands手；C. pockets口袋；D. schoolbag书包。

根据“Check his_____8_____,” insisted the girl who had given me the gift.”和下文的“I___9__my hand into one pocket”可知，检查的是他的口袋。

故选C。

24. A. expanded 扩大；B. raised引起；C. hid隐藏；D. reached伸、到达。

“I__9___my hand into one pocket”我将我的手（）一只口袋。

这里的口袋是Jack的口袋，作者要检查他的口袋，所以是伸进去手。

故选D。

25. A. charming迷人的；B. original原来的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. normal正常的。

“Then I felt it –
the____10____shape of the key chain”然后我感觉到，（）钥匙链形状，由fell可知，此处为作者的感觉，作者对这个钥匙链的形状感到熟悉。

故选C。

26. A. pride 骄傲、自豪；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. pleasure愉快；D. anger生气。

根据“There was
no_____11_____in those big gray eyes, and no plea(请求)for __12___.”以及下文的“He seemed to be waiting for what would happen”可知，可以推测出Jack只是站那儿，在他的眼里看不到偷钥匙链被发现后的后悔。

故选B。

27. A. encouragement鼓励；B. admission承认；C. mercy宽容、怜悯；D. escape逃脱。

由第11小题可以看出，作者以为Jack会后悔并且请求宽容，结果并没有。

故选C。

28. A. pick挑选、摘；B. slide滑动；C. rid摆脱；D. pull拉、拽。

“I was about to____13____the key chain out of Jack’s pocket when I _____14_____myself”我正要将钥匙链从Jack的口袋里（），这时我（）我自己。

由句意可知作者是准备将钥匙从口袋里拽出来。

故选D。

29. A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed享受；C. helped帮助；D. prepared准备。

“I was about
to____13____the key chain out of Jack’s pocket when I _____14_____myself”作者正准备拽出钥匙链时，停住了自己的行动。

故选A。

30. A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. tone语调；D. noise噪音。

“” Let him keep it,” a____15____seemed to whisper”作者用自己的（）小声的说，让他拿着钥匙链吧。

可以看出作者不想伤害Jack，用自己的嗓音小声的嘀咕了一句。

故选B。

31. A. until在…以前；B. when当…时；C. before 在…之前；D. while在…期间。

“Many years later, I was in
a department store____16____someone said, “Polly?” I turned to see the big gray eyes.”，由句意可知，当我听到一个人喊我的时候我正在百货商店里。

When和while都有当…时候的意思，但是while只能表示一段期间，when可以表示某一时刻也可表示某一期间，此处听到别人叫她是某一时刻发生的。

故选B。

32. A. delight 快乐；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. amusement娱乐。

“To my______17______ , he hugged me and pulled____18____from his pocket”令我（），他拥抱了我并将（）从他口袋里拽了出来。

由句意可知，作者对这个拥抱感到很惊讶，To my surprise令我惊讶的是。

故选C。

33. A. something某事；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything每件事物。

“he hugged me and pulled____18____from his pocket ---the key chain that____19____, “I love Polly and Polly loves me.””Jack从他的口袋里拿出了一串钥匙链，所以他从口袋里拿出了一些东西。

故选A。

34. A. wrote 写；B. repeated重复；C. appeared出现；D. said说。

“he hugged me and
pulled____18____from his pocket ---the key chain that____19____, “I love Polly and Polly loves me.””在西方，当描述书、信、报纸或者类似文中钥匙链上写着的东西，都会用say，而不用write，习惯用法。

故选D。

35. A. asking问；B. persuading说服；C. trying试图；D. arguing争辩。

““You were the only one who kept____20____,” he explained. We hugged again…”Jack说作者是唯一一个不停（）的人，通读全文，我们可以看出作者一直没放弃Jack，不管是在钥匙链事件发生前后，作者都一直尝试将Jack的性格改变并试着保护他。

故选C。

【名师点睛】完形填空题考察比较全面，涉及到词汇、语法、时态或者词意相同用法不同等问题，旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。

做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。

联系上下文，抓住线索进行答题。

三、阅读理解
18. Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However，we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago，English was a little-known of German spoken on one of the borders(边界)of Europe.
If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is，the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.
64．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．most people in the world speak Chinese B．there are thousands of languages in the world today C．man has much knowledge about languages D．some people know several languages
65．Many European and Indian languages ________.
A．will soon die out completely B．were once a of English
C．are the same as before D．come from the same family
66．The word “dialect” in th e last paragraph means ________.
A．a special language spoken by Chinese
B．the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C．the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D．the form of a language used in one part of the country
67．The subject of this passage is ________.
A．language B．dialect
C．the difference between language and dialect D．speakers of different languages
参考答案：。