英语语法wish的用法（推荐）

英语语法wish的用法（推荐）
第一篇：英语语法 wish的用法（推荐）
wish的用法
1）用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为：
真实状况 wish后
从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时
（be的过去式为 were）
从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时
（had + 过去分词）
将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +
动词原形
I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。

2）Wish to do表达法。

Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager.= I want to see the manager.I wish the manager to be informed at once.(= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
第二篇：hope和wish的区别和用法
hope和wish的区别和用法
两词都表示“希望”，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。

一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。

We wish to see the film.我们都希望看那部电影。

The children hope to do something for the old man.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。

2.都能以某些代词作宾语。

That's what you have wished.那就是你所希望的。

You can't hope much from such people.对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。

3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示“希望得到”“祈求”。

Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗？
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗？
4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。

I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。

He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。

5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。

It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。

It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.希望这个问题很快会得到解决。

二、不同之处
1.wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。

Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书？
2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。

I wish you success.我祝你成功。

3.wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。

4.wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope则用所需要的时态。

I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。

I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。

5.hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示“愿望”“心愿”“祝愿”，hope表示“希望”。

1.My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。

2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。

3.I have no(not much)wish to see him.我并不（不大）想见他。

4.Send him my best wishes.请代我向他致意。

5.Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。

6.There is a hope of success.有成功的希望。

7.He has some hope(s)of success.他有成功的希望。

第三篇：英语语法——rather_than用法小结
have sth.done，have sb.do , have sb./sth.doing与have sth.to do 四种
句型的区别
一、Have sth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。

例：① I had(=got)that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。

② I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。

（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。

例：① they are going to have(=got)some threes planted.他们打算植些树。

② we must have(=got)the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须
在星期二以前完
成此项工作。

（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。

例：① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。

② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。

(4)用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。

例：① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。

② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。

二、have sb.do表示四种含意（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。

可以用“get sb.to do”结构来替换。

例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。

② Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。

（2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。

例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.（3）表示主语“经历”某事。

例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。

（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。

例：I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。

三、have sb./sth.doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。

（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。

例：① he soon had them all laughing.他很快让他们都笑了起来。

② I have a car waiting for me.我让一部车在等我。

（2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。

例：we can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。

四、have sth.to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，
且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。

（1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。

例：① I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。

② He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。

（2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。

例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”
rather than 用法小结
rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：
1.rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

例如：
She'd rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2.rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

现分述如下：
(1)连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。

注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the
great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

(4)连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

(5)连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。

注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。

但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。

如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

(6)连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。

注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。

如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿……”解。

would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。

would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。

“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。

would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态
变化。

例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独
自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。

He’d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。

请注意1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。

Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。

例 I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。

He would rather drink wine than beer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。

Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。

2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。

例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，
还是回家？
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？
四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。

其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。

引导从句的that常省略。

在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。

例John wants to see me today.I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.约翰今天想去看我。

我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。

(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。

Don’t come tomorrow.I’d rather you came next weekend.明天别来。

我希望你下周末来。

请注意1）如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不
恰当。

此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。

例 Would rather you had not done that.我真希望你没有做那件事。

2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。

例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。

He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods．他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。

Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。

五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would
rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。

例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk．汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。

T om prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。

有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。

例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。

I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf．我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。

2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。

）和He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。

）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。

3）would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替would prefer+带 to的不定式。

例I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly．我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。

这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：
例—Would you like some gin？
—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin．—您想喝点杜松子酒吗？
—我想喝点咖啡。

/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。

4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。

例We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air．我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。

（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。

）这和 would like+不定式
的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

第四篇：a wish
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Sometimes I may wonder, if one of my wishes would come true, what wish shall I make? To be more outgoing and easygoing? T o be a wonderful and successful office lady after I graduate from university? T o travel around the world with my friends and family members? I had so many wishes and I once hoped that all of them would come true.But now, these wishes seems not so important to me, comparing with the wish that my grandmother would recover from the disease and be healthy st night, it rained heavily, with thunder rumbles and lightning flashes.My mother called me and told me that grandma has coronary heart disease, she suffers a lot, and sometimes cries when the great pain attacks.I was shocked a nd couldn’t believe that my grandma, the strong-minded old lady who always wears a warm smile, is suffering from great pain!Sad and shocked, I thought of a thing that will always be kept in my mind.When I was a little girl, my parents were busy working and I lived with my grandma.One evening, it rained heavily just like last night.I had a high fever at midnight.Grandma was very worried and anxious, she carried me on her back and went to the hospital in a rush.Looked at the sweats and raindrops on her head, I couldn’t help crying.grandma thought that I was crying because of headache, she consoled me and walked faster though she was very tired and cold.In the hospital, she sat
beside my bed and took care of me for the whole night without sleeping.At that time, I stared at her and swore that I’ll take care of her for a life time.But now, she’s suffering a lot and
I couldn’t do anything for her, even just stay with her and cheer her up!
Then I called grandma, instead of encouraging her, I cried as soon as hearing her weak voice.She smiled and consoled me that she’s recovering and I needn’t worry about her.She’s always so thoughtful, which made me felt more guilty.My dear grandma, thank you for you love, thank you for your smile, and thank you for your courage.If one of my wishes would come true, I will certainly make a wish that youwould recover from the disease and regain your health.My dear grandma, as long as I live I love you, and as long as I live I’ll take good care of you!
第五篇：英语语法-take the place of 的用法
take the place of
take the place of 意为“代替；取代”，是一个动词短语；如需表达在哪方面取代，则需要在后面加in sth.。

如：
Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places.在许多地方拖拉机已经代替了马。

Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals / taking the chemicals’ place.人们利用自然方法代替化学药剂来控制害虫。

[拓展] take place发生
take one’s place 坐……的座位；代替某人的职务
[小试] 用上述短语的适当形式填空。

1.If he couldn’t come for the show, you can _____.
2.It would be difficult to find a man to _____ the present manager.Key: 1.take his place2.take the place of。