第一篇课文语言点讲解

Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.______ n．福利；福利事业
2._______ n. 项目；工程；规划
3._______ n. 运动；战役
v i. 作战；参加运动
4.______ n. 荫；阴凉处
v t. 遮住光线
5._________ adj. 值得的；值得做的
6._______ n. 巢；窝
7.______ n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
8._______ n. 童年；幼年时代
9._______ adj. 直言的；坦诚
10._________v t.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
11._________n. 人群；观众
v t. 挤满；使拥挤
12._________ n．& v t. 支持；拥护
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ n．成就；功绩→achieve v t.完成；成就；取得
2.________ n．专家；专业工作者→_________v i.专攻；专注于→special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的
3.__________ n．连接；关系→connect v．连接；关联
4.___________ n．组织；机构；团体→organize v t.组织→organizer n．组织者
5._________ v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→____________n．行为；举止；习性
6._________ v t.观察；观测；遵守→__________n．观察；观测
7.________ v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→__________n．争论；争辩；争吵
8.___________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．款待；使快乐
9.__________ v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→___________ n．灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj.(人)受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的
重点短语
1.figh for为……而奋斗/斗争fight against 与......斗争
2．Put sb. to death 处死/处决某人
3．devote...to 把……贡献给，致力于
4．human being 人类
5．move off 离开；起程；出发
6．be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
7．communicate with 与……交际、交流
8．work out 算出；制定出
9．lead a ... life 过着……的生活
10．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
11.get the Nobel peace prize获得诺贝尔和平奖
12．concern oneself with welfare project 关心福利事业
13．as strong as in a human family 像人类家庭一样紧密
14．in the shade of the trees 树荫中
15．make it all worthwhile 使这一切值得
16．achieve everything she wanted to do 完成了她想要做的一切
17．the bond between ... ……之间的关系
18．top leaders in modern Chinese history 中国近代史上的高层领导人19．communicate with each other 彼此交流
重点句型
1.Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.现在分词短语作状语，表主动。

2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Ving作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Fishing is my favorite sport.
Watching too much TV damages our eyes.
3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。

Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.
Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.
Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.
若only修饰主语，则句子不倒装。

Only Tom and John failed in the exam.
句式升级
1.只有采用这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。

We can reduce the air pollution by taking these measures.
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2.只有通过共同努力(combined efforts)，世界才会变得更美丽。

The world will become more beautiful through combined efforts.
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3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个严重的的错误。

Human beings realized they had made a serious mistake when the earth was seriously polluted .
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