河南省濮阳市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

河南省濮阳市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
2.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by
a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
3. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
4. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
5.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
6. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
7. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
8.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
9. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
10. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
11. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
12. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
13.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
14.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
15. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
16. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
17.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
18. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
19.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
20. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
21. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
22. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
23.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
24.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
25. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
26. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
27._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
28. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
30. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

32. 史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

33. 像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

34. 他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

35. （至于这个新计划）, nothing has been decided yet.
36. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

37. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

38. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
39. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

40. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

41. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.
42. 这个星期天气很干燥。

43. 他挣的钱足够支付房租。

44. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

45. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

46. Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding, （也不想请他的亲朋好友）.
47. 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

48. 质量和价格都没有变。

49. （我颇为相信）that he will agree with our plan.
50. They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果却被辞退）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.
52. There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
53. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.
54. We should do everything possible to clear up the many ______ (understand) between us.
55. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing ______ (person) and loves to meet people.
56. His recommendation that the Air Force______ (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.
57. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性) of ______ (length) the airports main runway by 200 metres.
58. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ (expose) to the sun is bad for
the skin.
59. Everyone had an ______ (apply) form. in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.
60. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
62.Had he worked harder, he __ the exams.
A．must have got through
B．would have got through
C．would get through
D．could get through
63.We should respect food and think about the people who don‘ t have__________ we have here andtreat food nicely．
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
64.He thanked me for what my son _____ .
A.did
B.had done
C.does
D.has done
65.I wasn‘t blaming anyone；I__________ said errors like this could be avoided．
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
66.__we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises．
A．For now
B．Since that
C．Now that
D．By now
67. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.
A.He
B.That he
C.What
D.It
68.It‘ s__________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure．
A.不填，;a
B.a;不填
C.the;a
D.a;the
69.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______．
A．more bad than it was
B．the worse than before
C．worse than ever before
D．more bad than they were
70.——_________?
——That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．
A.Could you bring me the bill
B.Would you like me to give you a lift
C.Could you tell me the postcode
D.Would you like to have my e-mail address
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
According to the passage, we know it's better for the pregnant women ______.
A.to do other work than on VDTs
B.to change their computers if necessary
C.to go back home to have a rest
D.to have their health tested
72.
Critics thought that Keiko would ______.
A.A.die from the cold water in Iceland
B.would be happy to return home
C.want to be free
D.be able to catch his own food
73. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ______.
A.thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of
science
B.were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research
C.knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature
D.did more harm than good in promoting man's understanding of nature
74.Cultures tend to favor either a past, or future orientation with regard to time. A future orientation, encompassing a preference for change, is characteristic of American culture. The society encourages people to look to the future rather than to the past. Technological, social, and artistic trends change rapidly and affect people's life styles and their relationships.
Given the inclination toward change, it is not surprising that tradition plays a limited role in the American culture. Those who try to uphold traditional pattern of living or thought may be seen as rigid or "old-fashioned". In a society where change is so rapid, it is not uncommon for every generation to experience a "generation gap". Sometimes parents struggle to understand the values of their children, even religious institutions have had to adapt to contemporary need of their followers. Folk singers in church services, women religious leaders, slang versions of the Bible, all reflect attempts made by traditional institutions to "keep up with the times".
High rates of change, particularly in urban areas, have contributed to a focus on the future rather than the past or present. Some Americans believe that the benefits of the future orientation are achievement and progress which enable them to have a high standard of living. Others believe that high blood pressure and stomach ulcers are the results of such a life style.
As individuals in a culture, we all have an intuitive understanding about how time is regulated, usually we do not think about the concept of time until we interact with others who have a different time orientation. Although individuals from any now cultures may view time similarly, we often sense that in another culture, life seems to proceed at either a slower or faster pace. Knowing how time is regulated, divided, and perceived can provide valuable insights into individuals and their culture.
The American orientation toward the future might be demonstrated by ______.
A.the presence of religious institutions
B.the preference for "old-fashioned" parents
C.the limited role of tradition
D.the presence of folk singers in church services
75. Generally speaking, a man can tell ______ different odors.
A.five million
B.more than 10,000
C.fewer than 10,000
D.no more than 10,000
76. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?
A.Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.
B.Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.
C.Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.
D.Casual use of the word "opinion" often brings about quarrels.
77. One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that ______.
A.the whales travel such a long distance
B.there are more whales than there used to be
C.the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are found
D.the whales are endangered
78.
Why does the cost of living keep increasing?
A.Because are always shortages of goods.
B.Because the workers are getting lower and lower pay.
C.Because the government makes no interference.
D.Because people demand more and better goods.
79. The purpose of this new Care Alert program is to save children's ______.
A.kidnappers
B.lives
C.toys
D.parents
80.
We may conclude from reading the passage that the right attitude of enjoying works of art is to
A.try to master the value all at once
B.enjoy them while doing other things in order to get some satisfaction
C.expect great difficulties and give up when it is too hard to understand them
D.be aware of its difficulties and enjoy them with full attention
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should
write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.A
3.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

5.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

6.C
7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.D
9.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.D
11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

13.C
14.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.A
18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B
20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.C
25.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.D
28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D
31.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.
32.The perseverance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.
33.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.
34.What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.
35.As to the new plan
36.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.
37.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.It was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.
38.as you have described them to me
39.As far as hobbies are concerned Jane and her sister have little in common.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.
40.The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.
41.many of which are written in English
42.The weather has been dry this week.
43.He earns enongh to pay for his rent.
44.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules. 45.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.
46.nor will he invite his relatives and friends
47.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.
48.Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.
49.I'm quite sure
50.only to get fired
51.reliable
52.distinct
53.efficiency
54.misunderstanding
55.personality
56.(should)investigate
57.lengthening
58.exposure
59.application
60.repaired
61.B
62.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

63.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

64.B
65.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。

merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。

mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

ow that为连接词，意为“既然”。

67.B
68.B
本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。

feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。

pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。

故选B项。

69.C
70.B本题考查El常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。

givesb．a lift让某人搭便车。

71.A解析：本题为细节推理题。

文章第八句话指出，有医生建议妇女怀孕后不要再接触VDTs，即可以换个工作，但并没有具体说明她们应该做什么。

72.A
见原文第四段。

Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。

但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30
年了。

因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，
担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。

但相反，它非常适应。

73.A解析：第二段第3句It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Englightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering the way ahead seems．(此观点会使18世纪启蒙运动时
期的精英们都感到惊异。

)可见在启蒙运动时期，不少人自认为人类的认
识已经达到了一个可观的高度。

因此选A。

74.C解析：本题为推断题。

与本题相关的细节在第二段第一句：“假设
有变化的倾向，那么传统在美国文化中起了有限的作用就不足为怪了。

”
第一段将美国文化着眼于未来即倾向于变化，那么本题的对未来的趋向
即是对变化的趋向，因此选项C为正确答案。

75.B解析：参见句子：The average human being can distinguish more than
10,000 different odors．
76.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行点明题意。

77.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

78.D
79.B解析：最后一段。

人们希望这个机构能够起作用。

选项B是正确
的。

80.D解析：本题为综合概括题。

总结最后一段的内容，第二句“The
greatest works of music and poetry often present difficulties．”指出：艺术
杰作往往不容易理解。

最后一句“we must listen with full attention before
we can find the riches in great works of music．”又指出：我们只有全神贯
注地欣赏才能理解杰出的音乐作品中所表达的深刻内涵。

选项A，B指
的是对一般文娱作品的欣赏。

81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。