新概念二 Lesson 22 Key Structure 关键句型详解

【Key structures】：跟of, from, in和on的动词
Written by Sarah Tang OF: 1. accuse of 控告
2. approve of 赞成
3. assure of 让….放心
4. beware of 谨防
5. boast of 夸耀（说自己有何本事）her high grades
boast about夸耀(说自己有何品质）her talent
6. complain of 埋怨(抱怨，诉苦，控告，抗议)
complain about 埋怨(抱怨, 投诉, 对某人某物抱怨)
7. consist of 由….组成
8.convince sb of sth 使(某人)信服, 认识到
convince about 使信服(不常用)
9. cure of 治愈
10.despair of 丧失…希望
11. dream of 幻想, 梦想(考虑那些自己认为不会发生的事)
dream about 幻想(梦中看到什么)
12. expect of 期望(对(某人)寄予…的期待, 指望(某人)…, of更多的是希望、期待) Most of the parents expect much of their children. 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望
expect from 期望（from有种“期望得到什么”的感觉）
Do not expect too much from the new government.别对新的政府期望过高
13.hear of 听到…消息
hear from收到…的来信
14.be/get rid of 摆脱
15.smell of 闻到
16.suspect of 对…猜疑
17.think of 思考
think about 思考
18.tire of 对…感到厌烦
19.warn of 警告…有危险(发出关于…的警告)
warn against告诫, 当心, 提防
FROM: 1.borrow sth from sb 从某人借某物
2.defend from 保护…使免于(保护…使不受危险)
defend against保护…不受…, 防御
3.demand from 向…要求〔索取〕
demand of 要求…, 需求…
4.differ from 有别于
5.dismiss from 解雇
6.draw from 从…中得出
I need to draw some more money from the bank.
7.emerge from 从…出现(露出, 浮现)
8.escape from 从…逃出
9.excuse from允许(某人)免去…
The teacher has excused the students from their homework for this
evening. 那位老师已经同意学生们今晚不做作业
excuse for就〔因〕…原谅(某人)
Nothing can possibly excuse him for such rude behavior.
他这样粗鲁的行为, 无论怎样都不能原谅。

10.hinder from 妨碍
11.prevent from 阻止, 防止
12.prohibit from 不准许, 禁止
13.protect A from B 保护, 保卫(使A免受B的侵害)
He is always protecting him from danger.他总是保护着自己免受侵害protect against保护, 保卫(直接加名词~意为“防范”)
He is always protecting against others.他总是防范着别人
14.receive from 接到
15.separate from 把…分开
16.suffer from 受难(患(某种病); 受(某种病痛)折磨; 因…而受罚〔苦, 损〕)
IN: 1.believe in 信仰
2.delight in 喜欢
3.employ in 使从事于, 使忙于
4.encourage in在…方面鼓励(某人)
5.engage in参加; 从事; 忙于
6.experience in 在…方面有经验
7.fail in 没有做到(在…方面失败了; 缺乏…, 在…方面不足)
8.help in帮助干…, 在…方面帮助
help with
9.include in 包括
10.indulge in 沉醉(任凭自己沉溺于…)
11.instruct in 教导(向…讲授…)
12.interest in 对…感兴趣
13.invest in 投资(在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等))
14.involve in 卷入(使参与〔陷入, 牵扯到〕)
15.persist in 坚持
16.share in 分享, 分担
ON: 1.act on 遵守(奉行; 按照…而行动); 对…起作用〔有功效〕
2.base on使建立在…基础上
3.call on sb拜访(某人); 叫, 号召; 要求, 请求
call at sp
ment on就…发表看法〔评论〕
5.concentrate on将…集中于…; 专心于, 把思想集中于
6.congratulate on就…向某人表示祝贺
7.consult on 就…向(某人)请教〔询问〕
consult about就…向(某人)请教〔询问〕
8.count on 依赖, 依靠; 期望, 指望
9.decide on 就…做出决定, 决定要
10.depend on依赖, 依靠; 相信; 信赖; 随…而定
11.economize on 节约
12.embark on着手, 开始做某事
13.experiment on 尝试; 在…上做实验
14.insist on 坚持
15.lean on依赖…; 靠在…上; 威胁, 逼迫
lean against (使)靠在…上; 对…有看法
16.live on以…为食; 靠…为生
17.operate on给…做手术; 起作用
18.perform on 演奏…
perform in在…演出; 在…扮演
19.pride oneself on 为…感到自豪; 得意于…
20.rely on 信赖, 依赖
21.vote on 对…进行表决
vote for 投…的票
22.write on 写..的事
write about 写..的事
【Exercise】
1.I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday.
withdraw...from取出, 取回,收回
2.I refuse to comment on his work. comment on评论
3.The waiter’s tip is included in the bill.
included in 包括 tip 小费
4.He congratulated me on having got engaged.
congratulate sb on ding 因…而祝贺某人 get engaged 订婚5.This warm coat will protect you from the cold.
protect....from 阻止…不受，保护不受
6.Did anything emerge from your discussion? 从你们的讨论中有
暴露出什么问题吗?
emerge from 从…出现、暴露
7.I dream of you last night. dream of/about 幻想
8.You can never rely on him to be punctual.
rely on 信赖,依赖,指望 punctual [‘pʌŋktʃuəl] adj.严守时
刻的; 准时的
9.Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. prevent from 妨
碍
10.Are you interested in music ?
11.I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter?
count on依赖, 依靠;期望, 指望
12.Beware of the dog. beware of对…小心
13.He persisted in asking questions.
persist in doing 坚持做某事(坚持行动,有时表示固执己见或坚
持不改,强调不放弃)
14.I insist on your telling me the truth.
insist on doing坚持(坚持意见,主张)
15.It took me a long time to get rid of him. be/get rid of 摆
脱
16.Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven?
hear of/from 听到……消息 Beethoven [‘beItəuvən]
17.I separated them from each other because they were fighting.
separate from 把……分开
18.They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. cure of 治愈 operate on 给…做手术
19.You can depend on me. depend on 依靠
20.I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of having taken it.
accuse of 控告 suspect of 对……猜疑
21.Whatever made you think of such a thing? 是什么使你想到这
样的问题？
think of/about（思考）
22.We expect a great deal of/from you , Smith. 我们对你有很
大的期望
expect of/from 期望 a great deal of + uc. 很多, 大量23.My hands smell of soap. 我手上闻起来有股肥皂味 smell of 闻到
24.They differ from each other so much. differ from 有别于
25.He invested a lot of money in shipping. 他在海运上投资了很多钱
invest in 投资
26.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 这部电影是根据狄更斯的小说改编而成的
based on 在……基础上
27.Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it.
lean on/against 倚靠于……
28.She often suffers from colds. 她常常感冒 suffe from 受难
29.We have embarked on a new scheme. 我们已经着手于一个新的方案了
embark [im’bɑ:k] on 从事 scheme [ski:m] 计划, 方案;阴谋, 诡计
30.I believe in taking my time. 我相信慢工出细活
believe in 信仰,相信...的价值，认为...有用take one's time不匆忙，慢慢干
31.Jones was dismissed from the firm. dismiss from 解雇
32.They began by experimenting on rats. 他们开始用老鼠做实验 experiment on 尝试
33.Please concentrate on what you are doing. concentrate on 集中于
34.She prides herself on her clean house.
pride(oneself) on 为……感到自豪
35.The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit.
登山者在他试图到达顶峰的时候失败了
fail in 没有尽到 attempt [ə’tempt] n. 尝试, 试图 summit (山等的)最高点; 峰顶
36.Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. escape from 从……逃出
37.We must economize on fuel.
economize [i(:)’kɔnəmaiz] on 节约 fuel [fjuəl] n. 燃料38.He’s never done any work. He lives on his mother. live on 靠……为生
39.He was employed in a factory before he joined the army.
参军前他受雇于一家工厂 employ(ed) in 从事
40.And what does this horrible drink consist of ? 这难喝的饮料是用什么做的啊?
consist of 由……组成 horrible [‘hɔrəbl] adj. 可怕的, 令人恐惧的
41.I shall certainly act on your advice. act on 遵守
42.Don’t write on the desk!
43.You should not boast of your success.
boast of/about 夸耀 boast [bəust] v. 自夸
44.You must encourage him in his efforts. encourage in 鼓励
45.He should be instructed in his duties. 在职责方面,他应该受到教导
instruct in 教导
46.Two or three people were involved in the accident. involved in 卷入
47.Children should be prohibited from smoking. prohibit from 不准许
48.I can assure you of my support. 我向您保证一定全力支持您assure of 让……放心
49.Do you approve of hunting? approve of 赞成
感到绝望
despair of 丧失……希望
经上演过吗？
perform on/in 表演,上演,扮演
52.I warned him of the danger, but he wouldn’t listen to me. warn of/against 警告……有危险
53.How much have you borrowed from me already? borrow from 从…借
54.He delights in annoying me. 他以惹恼我为乐delight in 喜欢。