湖北省黄冈市初级中学2024年中考英语猜题卷含答案

湖北省黄冈市初级中学2024年中考英语猜题卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、If a thing is important enough, it’s worth ______ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge. A．being done B．doing C．to do
2、This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
3、The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A．a few B．a little C．many D．few
4、Wechat ____widely ____ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.
A．is; using B．are; used C．is; used
5、How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.
A．won B．once C．win D．one
6、—Can I use the printer at your office?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.
A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed
7、Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A．who B．which C．what
8、How sad! __________ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航）plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board __________ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.
A．A; on B．An; on C．A; in D．An; in
9、—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
10、It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.
A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．at; on
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
“Is this real life? Is this just fantasy?” When Bohemian Rhapsody, the new film 1 in theatre, the British band —Queen hit the whole world again. One of the main 2 was their unique(特别的) sound for their time. And their style was quite special 3 their music was more than rock&roll.
Then it was their singer, Freddie Mercury. His onstage performances really impressed people in the great 4
concert — Live Aid in 1985. The main thing of the concert was to draw 5 to the hunger in the world. As much as $ 40 million was 6 for the starving( 饥饿的) people in Africa. It was a time to cool out.
Some people may not like rock music because of its loud, fast beats. 7 , it does speak to the youth. They sing about topics of love, world peace and growing up. Their songs even are the favorite at the 8 events like Olympic Games. “We are the champions(冠军) , my friend, we’ll keep on fighting ....” The power of the words fill your ears and 9 through body. Sweet music calms the tired, the sad, the 10 . With strong words and wonderful melody, grand music fills people with great minds.
1．A．came on B．came out C．came over
2．A．results B．records C．reasons
3．A．unless B．when C．because
4．A．charity B．business C．ticket-free
5．A．education B．attention C．instruction
6．A．raised B．paid C．sent
7．A．Besides B．Especially C．However
8．A．culture B．sports C．science
9．A．spreads B．looks C．carries
10．A．moved B．peaceful C．nervous
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、The Value of a Dollar
When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1．(be) the usual type to give mall 2．(worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3．(buy) the book she wanted.
She looked 4．(disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl
5．(gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6．(thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7．（they）again.I don’t remember 8．long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9．beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 10．(good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.
The reasons for getting hiccups
People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomach’s temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.
Making hiccups go away
Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesn’t work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.
Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.
Award-winning method
In 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn’t make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas tha t she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.
Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.
Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.
1．Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?
A．To make the time of getting hiccups clear.
B．To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.
C．To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups. D．To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced. 2．In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .
A．Y ou are going to take an exam without preparation.
B．Y ou drink a bowl of soup slowly.
C．Y ou swallow some medicine.
D．Y ou eat a Hiccupop.
3．The way people use most to stop hiccups is
A．holding the breath for a few seconds
B．swallowing hard while holding the breath
C．drinking a lot of water
D．eating some lollipops
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman? A．It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.
B．The ingredients (材料）of her lo llipops aren’t easy to find. C．Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups. D．She won three competitions with her lollipops.
B
14、
1．What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Some Vietnamese food,
C．Colourful photographs. D．Pagodas and Buddha statues.
2．During her stay in Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except .
A．going hiking B．visiting the temples
C．trying the local food D．going to the beaches
3．What did Jane want to tell us in her messages?
A．Her trip to Vietnam B．Her plan for the trip
C．The tips about travelling D．The advantages of travelling
C
15、Editor’s note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month we’re going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago. I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I can’t understand why
people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
1．When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?
A．When he was ten years old. B．Three years ago.
C．When he went to a forest. D．When he was playing with his dog.
2．What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?
A．A book B．A dog
C．A black car D．big rubbish bag
3．What were not mentioned in this passage?
A．cans B．bottles
C．broken glass D．old books
4．How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?
A．Three times B．Four times
C．two times D．Six times
5．Why did the writer start collecting litter?
A．To help the earth B．To make some money
C．To help other people D．To clean the forest
D
16、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of you r dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary sho ws it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are p ronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word— its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.
1．According to the passage, “theater” is used in _______ English.
A．Australian B．Canadian
C．American D．British
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
B．Y ou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.
C．There are two thousand words in this dictionary.
D．The dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.
3．The dictionary explains ________.
A．some of the difficult words
B．the words of two meanings
C．all the easy words
D．all the words in a simple way
E
17、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study．A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math．
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器）．They don’t even need to count on their fingers．They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts．The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems．The Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study．They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper．A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen．The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong．The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button．
These observations showed a process called_______．Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory．It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain．The storage part was built from repetition．“Experience really does matter,” said Dr．Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health．
Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says．This is the time
when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction．When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math．
This process has benefits for the future．The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct．Less brain activity was involved in counting．Some children make this change quicker than others．
Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels．One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example．Mixing up the order keeps the brain active．Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time．
1．In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______．
A．use calculators well
B．scrawl out equations
C．recalling basic math facts
D．count on their fingers
2．The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______．
A．picking out results by working together with their partners
B．finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently
C．trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training
D．working out problems according to what they have remembered
3．What can we know from the study?
A．Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active．
B．Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4．
C．Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better．
D．Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older．
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Math from Memory
B．Strategy Development
C．Brain Reorganization
D．Training by Repetition
F 18、
1．Which is the smallest island country?
A．Nauru．
B．Tuvalu．
C．Vatican．
D．Monaco．
2．What’s the area of Vatican?
A．21 km²．
B．26 km²．
C．3．44 km²．
D．2 km²．
4．Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?
A．It’s the world’s smallest country．
B．It’s the most difficult place to get to．
C．It has the most overweight people in the world．
D．It’s the world’s most densely populated country．
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、近来，美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。

你的美国朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文,但是不知道该怎样做。

假如你是大明，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。

要点提示:
1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;
2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;
3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;
4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。

注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

Dear Sam ,
I'm happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.
Yours
Daming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to be
2．workers
3．buying
4．disappointed
5．gently
6．thankful
7．them
8．how
9．a
10．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．A
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．C
2．B
3．D
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
5．A
18、1．A
2．C
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Sam,
I'm happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions.
First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, you'd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.
In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.
Yours,
Daming。