人教新目标版+七年级下册+英语模拟试题(含答案和解析)

人教七年级下学期期末考试(qīmò kǎo shì)
英语模拟试题
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
2.______ useful book it is!
A. How
B. What a
C. That
3.---I will go riding with my friends this weekend.
---Really? ________!
A. Have a good time
B. OK
C. That’s all right
D. Let’s go
4.—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?
—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. does
D. doesn’t
5.--Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to play.
--All right, Daddy.
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. or
6.— ______ do you usually do at weekends, Susan?
— I usually help my parents do some housework.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. When
7.The physics problem is too hard, so_______ students can work it out.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
8.—Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s too dangerous. —________.
A. Yes, we do.
B. No, we can’t.
C. Sorry, Miss Green.
D. That’s easy.
9.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）
A. on，in
B. in，on
C. at，on
D. in，in
10.We didn’t arrive at school on time yesterday morning ________ the heavy snow.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. so that
11.The American boy is only four years old. He can swim the lake.
A. over
B. along
C. across
D. past 12.Linda felt very_________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.
A. surprised
B. shy
C. tired
D. excited
13.—_______do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
—At least an hour.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
14.—Jim, is physics difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.
A. without
B. from
C. through
D. for
15.Little Tony is a very _____girl, and she doesn’t like to talk with others.
A. lazy
B. beautiful
C. shy
D. funny
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was (16) .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to (17) Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy (18) at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt (19) and important.
“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented (交给(jiāo ɡěi) ) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. “This is no race!” the little boy shouted.
“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, (20) , was silent this time.
“ (21) don’t the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.
“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, finish (22) .” The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked (23) to the finishing line. The crowed (24) . The wise man smiled.
“Who is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy’s shoulders, replied softly, “Little boy, for this race you have won (25) than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!”
16. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 17. A. join B. run C. watch D. hear 18. A. failed B. beat C. won D. lost 19. A. angry B. sad C. proud D. surprised 20. A. therefore B. however C. rather D. although 21. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 22. A. well B. together C. away D. off 23. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. hardly 24. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked D. cared 25. A. even less
B. much
C. much more
D. Little
三、阅读(yuèdú)理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
FLIGHT INFORMATION
26. If you want to have a trip to Paris by plane, what time will you arrive there?
A. 11:35.
B. 19:00.
C. 00:40 .
D. 00:45.
27. Which flight will you take to New York?
A. CA987.
B. CA983.
C. CA937.
D. CA985.
28. What ’s the price for the ticket from Beijing to Los Angeles?
A. ￥7280.
B. ￥3950.
C. ￥8750.
D. ￥4200.
29. How long will it take you to reach London from Beijing?
A. nine hours and twenty-five minutes.
B. twelve hours and forty minutes.
C. eleven hours and thirty-five minutes.
D. ten hours and thirty-five minutes.
B
Last summer ，Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York ．She felt very relaxed on the way ．They visited a museum ．But it was really crowded there and the display （展览(zhǎnlǎn)）was not interesting at all ．They went to different restaurants to have dinner ．Some food was quite delicious ，but Jenny thought the fast （快的）food was awful ．When the weather was fine ．they went to the sea to swim ．The sea was beautiful and they had a good time ． 30. Jenny had a bus trip to ______ ．
A. London
B. New York
C. Beijing
31. They visited ______ ．
A. a museum
B. a Beijing hutong
C. the White House
32. They thought the display was ______ ．
A. interesting
B. excellent
C. boring
33. They ate dinner ______ ．
A. at home
B. in the museum
C. in restaurants
34. They ______ when it was fine ．
A. went to swim
B. went home
C. visited a museum ．
C
35.How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday?
A. $2.5.
B. $2.
C. $1.5.
D. $3
36.How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
37.If you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles, you need to pay __________.
A. ¥10.
B. ¥16.
C. ¥20
D. ¥25
D
People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking.”
Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.” To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.
38.People in Los Angeles are known for their love of ________.
A. cars
B. buses
C. subways
D. bicycles
39.Devon Fitzgerald finds it ________ to ride his bike in the streets.
A. safe
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
40.Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because ________.
A. it’s much cheaper
B. it is full of fun
C. it’s safer everywhere
D. it’s much easier
41.From the passage we know that ________.
A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer
B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains
C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car
D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together
四、句型(jù xínɡ)转换（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
42.按要求(yāoqiú)转换句型
（1）Paul has to eat outside．（改为(ɡǎi wéi)一般疑问句）
________Paul________ ________eat outside？
（2）They can wear hats in the hall．（改为(ɡǎi wéi)一般疑问句）
________they________hats in the hall
（3）The students have to wear sports shoes for the gym class．（对画线部分(bù fen)提问）
________do the students________ ________ ________
（4）You can’t stand in the middle of the street．（改为祈使句）
________ ________in the middle of the street．
（5）Take the pen to your sister．（改为否定句）
________ ________the pen to your sister．
五、用所给词的适当(shìdàng)形式填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
43.I spend much time ________ (speak) English every morning.
44.Mr. Wang is very _______(friend). He often helps us with our English study.
45.By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth)with water
from Hubei.
46.Do you like ________（draw）？
47.That (sound) good.
六、选词(xuǎn cí)填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
—What do you think of 48.________?
—It’s boring.We can 49. ______ a lot from English newspapers and books.
—50._____ is your favorite food?
—Coke.
He thinks history is very 51._______. So he likes it very much.
—Where is Lin Tao?
—He sits 52._______ Kangkang and Zhou Weilun.
七、阅读(yuèdú)填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
There is a new park near Lily’s home. It’s fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a café(咖啡屋). There’s a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在…周围(zhōuwéi)) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and her family like it very much.
53.Is there a lake in the park?
__________________________________________
54.What can people do on the lake?
__________________________________________
55.What’s behind the lake?
__________________________________________
56.How many signs are there near the lake?
__________________________________________
57.Do Lily and her family like the park?
__________________________________________
八、书面(shūmiàn)表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
情景作文
不同的人有不同的爱好。

你的爱好是什么？请你以My Hobby为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展，60~80个单词。

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

可供选用的词汇：As for, have fun in, share with, for example, …
Different people have different hobbies.
答案(dá àn)和解析
【答案(dá àn)】
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B10. B11. C12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D
17. C18. C19. C20. B21. D22. B23. C24. B
25. C26. C27. B28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C
33. C34. A35. C36. A37. B38. A39. B40. D
41. A
42. （1）Does，have to （2）Can，wear（3）What，have to do
（4）Don’t stand（5）Don’t take
43. speaking
44. friendly
45. teeth
46. drawing
47. sounds
48. science 49. learn 50. Which 51. interesting 52. between
53. Yes, there is. 54. They can go boating. 55. There is a small hill. 56. Two./2 57. Yes, they do. 作文(zuò wén)： My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some like reading, some like going fishing, and others like collecting stamps.
As for me, I like travelling best. I go travelling a lot and I have great fun in travelling. When I go on trips, I can visit many different places of interest and I can also learn a lot about people, places and history. It is very interesting and good for my health.
I think hobbies are helpful to us. So what is your hobby? Share it with us if you like!
【解析(jiě xī)】
1. 句意：——上周末你去哪儿了？——我去长城(Chángchéng)了。

根据last weekend可知，要用一般过去时。

故选B。

2. 句意：这是多么有用的书呀！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，book 是一个单数名词，所以选B。

3. 句意：--本周末我将和我的朋友去骑马？--真的吗？祝你玩得开心。

A. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；B. OK好的； C. That’s all right 没关系； D. Let’s go 让我们去吧。

根据第一句可知要出门骑马，所以下句要用祝福的话，根据句意故选A。

4. 试题分析：句意：--汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，是吗?—是的，我们一直要信任他。

这里是反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。

2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

这里前一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半部分也用is，故选A。

考点：考查反意疑问句。

5. 句意：作完你的作业，否则你不能出去玩。

好的，爸爸。

but但是，till直到，and和，or 否则；完成作业是出去玩的前提，故选D.
6. 句意：---苏珊，周末你通常做什么？---我通常帮我的父母做一些家务。

A. What 什么；
B. How 怎样；
C. Where在哪儿；
D. When什么时候；故选A。

7. 句意：这道物理题太难了，所以很少有学生能解出来。

a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定； a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。

students为可数名词，根据句意，故选B。

8. 句意：——男孩们，不要在走廊里跑，太危险了。

——对不起，格林小姐。

ABD不合句意，故选C。

9. 答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"到达北京"，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B
那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．
英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
10. 句意：因为大雪的原因，我们没有准时到达学校昨天早晨。

分析考查原因部分为短语类，因此用because of,如果是一个句子，就要用because.故选 B
11. 句意：那个美国男孩仅仅4岁，他能游过那个湖。

A. over 在上方； B. along 沿着；C. across横穿； D. past经过。

根据句意这里指的是横着游过这个湖。

故选C。

12. 句意：走了这么远的路之后，琳达感觉非常疲倦，她停下来休息了一会。

surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。

根据so she stopped to have a rest.可知琳达是劳累的，故选C。

13. 句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多久的户外运动？——至少一个小时。

A.How often多久一次；B.How long多长时间；C.How much多少；D.How far多远。

结合句意，故选B。

14. 句意：---吉姆，物理是在高中难学的学科吗？---当然是。

如果不努力学习，没有哪一科可以学好的。

A. without没有；B. from来自；C. through通过；穿过；凭借；D. for为了，为；由句意可知选A。

15. 句意：小托尼是一个害羞的女孩，她不喜欢和别人交谈。

A. lazy懒惰的； B. beautiful 漂亮的； C. shy害羞的； D. funny滑稽的，可笑的。

根据she doesn’t like to talk with others可知这里指的是害羞，故选C。

16~25. 这篇短文主要介绍了一个渴望成功的男孩，认为获胜对于他就是一切。

在一次赛跑比赛中，一个明智的人通过让他和老人和盲人赛跑使他明白人们不仅仅为获胜者喝彩，更为那些懂得帮助别人的人欢呼。

（1）考查不定代词及语境的理解。

根据上文他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D，一切，每一个。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知许多(xǔduō)的人聚在一起观看，故选C，观看(guānkàn)。

（3）考查动词(dòngcí)及语境的理解。

根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. 人群(rénqún)欢呼雀跃,向男孩(nán hái)挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C赢。

（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知，男孩感到骄傲，故选C骄傲的。

（5）考查连词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，故选B，然而。

（6）考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D，为什么。

（7）考查副词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B，一起。

（8）考查副词及语境的理解。

根据句意，比赛开始了男孩慢慢的跑到终点，故选C慢慢地
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B，欢呼。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。

根据上下文可知，是因为你在这次比赛中比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C，更多。

26~29. 这篇文章主要介绍了7月11号从北京飞往各地的航班信息，包括起飞时间，到达时间，航班号以及票价。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格中第五行的信息可以得知抵达巴黎的时间是 00:40。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格中第四行的信息可以得知飞往纽约的航班是 CA983。

可知应选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格中第二行的信息可以得知飞往洛杉矶的票价是￥7280。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据表格中第三行的信息可以得知起飞时间是14：10，抵达时间是00：45。

可知飞行时间是10小时35分钟。

可知应选D。

30~34. 1．B，细节理解题，Last summer，Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York．乘公车去纽约，选择B．
2．A，细节理解题，They visited a museum．他们参观了一个博物馆，选择A．
3．C，细节理解题，But it was really crowded there and the display（展览）
was not interesting at all．对博物馆的陈列一点兴趣都没有，所以是无聊的，选择C．4．C，细节理解题，They went to different restaurants to have dinner他们去不同的餐厅吃饭，选择C．
5．A，细节理解题，When the weather was fine．they went to the sea to swim天气不错的时候去海边游泳，选择A．
文章大意
文章主要讲述的是Jenny和他的朋友去纽约旅行的事情．他们乘公交去那里，首先去了博物馆，但是他们感觉很无聊，之后去不同的餐厅吃饭．在天气好的时候会去海边游泳．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
35~37. 这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了四个餐馆的食物等。

表格中有关于这四个餐馆食物的详细信息，如它们的种类、价格等。

我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。

（1）细节理解题。

星期六每个炸鸡腿多少钱？根据表格中Fried chicken leg: $1.5 each (on weekends)，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

嘉禾饺子馆有多少种饺子？根据表格Beef and onion dumplings， Chicken and tomato dumplings可知选A。

（3）细节理解题。

如果你吃两碗鸡蛋西红柿面，你需要付16元。

根据这个表格中Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl, 8+8=16, 故选B。

38~41. 【文章大意】文章介绍了洛杉矶的交通情况以及骑自行车的人们如何保持安全。

根据People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.可知答案，故选A。

根据Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets.和Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.可知，Devon Fitzgerald发现在街道上骑车是危险的，故选B。

根据Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. "It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking."可知答案，故选D。

根据(gēnjù)Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.可知(kě zhī)答案，故选A。

42. （1）谓语(wèiyǔ)动词has to，主语(zhǔyǔ)Paul为第三人称单数，由此判断(pànduàn)使
用助动词does来构成一般疑问句，does提前，has to还原为have to。

（2）根据can可知要改为以情态动词引导的一般疑问句，把can提前，其他不变。

（3）画线部分为学生的具体动作，对其提问用what。

（4）原句意为“你不可以站在马路中间”，由此判断可用祈使句的否定式表达，即“Don’t+动词原形+其他.”。

（5）祈使句的否定式是通过直接加don’t来完成的。

43. spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。

44. 句意：王先生非常友好。

他经常在英语学习方面帮助我们。

friendly友好的，形容词。

故填friendly。

45. brush one’s teeth刷牙。

46. 表示长期爱好、喜欢做某事用like doing sth.。

47. 试题分析：根据主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。

故填sounds。

考点：其他 -单词拼写
48~52. （1）你认为科学怎么样？无聊。

根据句意，故填science
（2）我们可以从英文报纸和书上学到很多东西，根据句意，故选learn 。

（3）你最喜欢的食物是那个，根据句意，故填Which
（4）他认为历史是有趣的，所以他非常喜欢它，根据句意，故填interesting
（5）林涛在哪里? 他坐在康康和周伟论之间，根据句意，故填between
49~53. 短文大意：莉莉家附近有一个新公园。

在公园里有一个咖啡馆、一个很大的湖，还有许多花和树。

公园很漂亮。

莉莉和她的家人非常喜欢它。

（1）根据文中There’s a big lake, too.可知有一个很大的湖，所以作答Yes, there is.
（2）根据文中But you can go boating on the lake.可知可以去湖上划船，所以作答They can go boating.
（3）根据文中There is a small hill behind the lake可知湖后面是一座小山，所以作答There is a small hill.
（4）根据文中Near the lake, there are two signs. 可知湖附近有两个标志，所以作答Two./2 （5）根据文末Lily and her family like it very much 可知莉莉和她的家人非常喜欢它。

所以作答Yes, they do.
50. 考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。

注意文章文体、人称和时态。

运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。

完成提示词时也要符合事实。

温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

内容总结
（1）人教七年级下学期期末考试
英语模拟试题
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
—Where did you go last weekend。