中考题型分类突破 题型九 短文填空 考点01 选词填空(原卷版)

中考题型分类突破题型九短文填空考点01 选词填空
类型一记叙文
一、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。

（每词限用一次）he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were
(1)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the
distance, they (2)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and
(3)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time
to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (4)_______ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (5)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the (6)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (7)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (8)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (9)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (10)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
二、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’s decision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness
can change a person’s life.
三、根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 1 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 2 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 3 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 4 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 5 .
hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 6 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 7 gift! Give me back my little girl!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 8 the water from the spring."
The king 9 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 10 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。

每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。

___1___ a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two___2___ sculptures? Do you need two to put in different___3___?”
“No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged （损坏）___4___ I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ___5___. But he couldn't find___6___ wrong with it.
“Where is the damage?” he asked.
“There is a scratch(划痕)on the sculpture's nose.” the sculptor said while___7___ his work.
Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high，___8___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor__9___ his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the___10___ quality(质量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
五、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。

(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
Helen is my good friend. She taught 1 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 2 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 3 in English. I still remember 4 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 5 .
类型二说明文
六、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

(每个单词限用一次)
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re 1
not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the world’s 4 flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.
Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard
10 the motorcycle to take off.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次)。

________apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many3. ________, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV 4. ________about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 5. ________eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a 6. ________and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 7. ________300 days a year. She is getting used to 8. ________by plane.
Diana enjoys 9. ________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 10. ________she thinks her life is more meaningful.
八、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

am afraid you are 1 . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking 2 the blue sunlight. The sunlight 3 on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air.
Is the sky full of 4 ? I am sure that you are asked this question 5 . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 6 air. Planes could not 7 if there is not any air. If we go far enough 8 from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. 9 is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 10 space.
九、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 1 more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 2 day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 3 to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many 4 ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of Calendar. The large stones was were 5 together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 6 into the center of the stone. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 7 illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy 8 your feet move up your body.” Said one visitor. No one is sure 9 Stonehenge was used for , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 10 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
类型三议论文
十、选词填空读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

每空一词，每词只能用一次。

（有点简单解析）
get your words mixed up (迷惑) and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say 1 too quickly and you can't understand them. 2 if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don't be unhappy if the people 3 to laugh at your mistakes. It's much 4 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying.
5 most important rule for learning English is “Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
十一、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。

our life. A true friend is 1 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 2 them.
It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 3 to choose a friend.
We should choose someone 4 has a good character (性格). We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 5 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
We all know that friendship is very precious (珍贵的). A true friend can always be 6 and respected. If you tell a friend your 7 , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 8 always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 9 when they are sad. In a word, don’t 10 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.
十二、短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

每词限用一次。

Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 1 said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.
Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school 2 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 3 He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 4 , he always said, 44 It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 5 them a hand. ’’ He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.
March 5th 6 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out,
People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 7 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 8 anyone who is always ready to help others...
Lei Feng’s spirit will live in 9 hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 10 nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.
十三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

look good on other appear especially before share side and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular
apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught
Deep thank give one or be whole until work people
great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 1 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 2 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and 3 them online. It is very easy 4 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 5 through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 6 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 7 the app, which is harmful for their health. On the 8 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 9 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 10 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
类型四应用文
十四、选词填空阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。

（共6分, 每空1分）
across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 1 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 2 the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 3 helped and supported me—my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 4 them with you.
Although we have to go our 5 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 6 . And I really don't want to say goodbye.
十五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，是短文完整、正确
but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good Dear basketball,
When I rolled（使成球形）my dad’s socks as a 1 , I knew one thing was
real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 2
my body to my soul (灵魂).
As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 3 stopped loving you. I
only saw myself running for you every court (场) all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 4 , because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat (汗水) and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 5 because you called me. I did everything for you, because you made me feel alive.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker (湖人) dream, and will always love you for it. But now I can’t love you any 6 . This season is the last one for me. My 7 can still beat, my spirit can also fight, but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye. 8 of us have to accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready to let you go.
I want you to know now, then we can 9 each other every moment we have left together.
The good and the bad, we have 10 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.
Love you always,
Kobe。