一对一中考时态复习1及书面表达复习-冲刺1

教育1对1专用教案
一、用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。

（5分）
E-mail is quick. It can take days or weeks for a paper letter to arrive somewhere, but an e-mail will arrive in a few hours. With e-mail, you can also send copies of your letter to as many people as you want. Now, you can even send pictures, sounds and short films in your e-mail. But there are still some things that you can’t do with e-mail.
For example, you can’t send real things, like a stamp or a pretty leaf.
Of course, you can’t send an e-mail to someone who doesn’t have a computer, but as e-mail is almost free, more and more people are using it. Maybe, one day, people will live and die without ever receiving a paper letter!
二、根据实际情况回答下列问题。

（5分）
1. How many P.E classes do you have every week?
2. When do you usually have your sports meeting?
3. Which sport are you good at?
4. How often do you have sports?
5. How do you like having sport every week?
三、根据要点，用六个以上的英语句子作简短说话。

（注意不要逐句翻译内容要点）（5分）
要点提示：
1. 广州是个四季如春的美丽的现代化城市；
2. 广州到处可见红花绿树，人们称它为“花城”；
3. 到处可见到博物馆、超级市场、公园、高楼大厦和名胜古迹等；
4. 在广州购物非常方便；广州以其美味食物而出名。

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Step 1中考英语八大时态讲解与练习
1．一般现在时
a．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。

常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day等。

I go to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期日，我每天上学。

There are fifty students in our class. 我们班上有五十个学生。

◆b．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理
The earth is round. 地球是圆的.
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。

◆c．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

If you don't go soon, you'll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。

I will wait for you until you come back. 我将一直等到你回来。

动词三单形式的变化规则：
1.大多数动词直接+s
2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es
一般现在时专项练习题
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
2.一般过去式
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动词过去式的构成：
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had等。

a．表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in the old days, when I was at middle school等。

He left for Beijing yesterday morning. 他昨天上午到北京去了。

She wasn't at home last night. 她昨晚上在家。

Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午四点完成工作了吗？
b．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

I got up very early at that time. 我那时总是起得很早。

Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school.
玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚，从来都没有足够时间吃早饭。

一般过去时专项练习题：
1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。

(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
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He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
3．一般将来时
a．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。

I'll go and see her next Friday. 我下周五去看她。

He won't go there tomorrow morning. 他明天上午不到那儿去。

Will you do it again? 你再做一遍好吗？
b．没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。

I don't know who will do it. 我不知道谁将做这件事。

Don't worry, he will be there on time. 别着急，他会准时在那儿。

c．表示将来经常发生的动作。

From now on I'll get up early every morning. 从今以后，我每天早晨早起。

注意：
1）be going to这个结构表示：a．即将发生的动作；
b．主语打算或准备要做的事；
c．说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。

be going to 结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。

例如：We are going to learn English. 我们将学习英语。

How are you going to spend your holidays? 你们打算怎样度过假期？
Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain. 看这些黑云，我想天要下雨了。

2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般将来时要用一般现在时代替。

He will come to see you when he has time. 他有空时会来看你的。

They will ring you up as soon as they get back. 他们一回来就打电话给你。

一般将来时专题练习题
一、填空（用括号里面单词的正确形式）。

1.People _______(have) robots in their home in the future.
2.Kid ________( not will) go to school.
3.They _____(play) the guitar next Monday.
4.We will____(able) to speak English.
5.The students are going to _____(study) hard this term.
6.Jim ______(leave) for American tomorrow.
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7.I ______(be) a college student in 5 years. 三、句型转换。

1. Mike played basketball 3 years ago.(用in 3 years 替换3 years ago.) Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.
2. Will there be less pollution?
肯定回答: ___________.否定回答: __________.
3. She will go shopping tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
4.I will live on a space station.(对画线部分提问) _______ ______ you live?
5. Tom’s sister will be a doctor in 7 years. (对画线部分提问) _______ ______ will Tom’s sister be a doctor? 四、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子。

1.一百后会有更多的楼房。

There _____ _____ ______ buildings in 100years.
2.我相信你将会爱上古寨的。

I believe you ______ ______ _______ ______ with Guzhai.
3.下周他们将前往香港度假。

They _____ _____ HongKong for holiday next week.
4.十年后你的生活会怎么样？ What ____ your life _______ _______ in 10years?
5. 今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends.
4．现在进行时
表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。

肯定句:主语+be （is/am/are ）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be （is/am/are ）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be （is/am/are ）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be 动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例：
sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing (例：biting ，leaving, making, coming, writing. ）
注意：如果单词结尾的e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 3.以ie 结尾变ie 为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying ）
4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning, getting, putting, running, stopping cutting, controlling
a.表示说话时谓语的动作正在进行。

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？
He knows that we are helping him now. 他知道我们现在正在帮助他。

b．在现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定说话时动作正在进行。

The students are working on the farm there days. 这些天学生们正在农场劳动。

c．有些动词的进行时态还可用来表示将来时。

这类动词有go, come, leave, arrive, move, die等。

He is coming soon. 他不久就要来了.
Mary is arriving here at 4 o/clock this afternoon. 玛丽今天下午四点到达这里。

注意：
1）表示状态或感觉的动词，如：know, love, like, want, hear, see, think等，一般没有进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作。

但是，如果词义发生变化，能表示一个正在进行的动作，也可使用进行时态。

Stop, I am thinking. 停下来，我正在想问题呢。

2）无法延续动作的动词，如：jump, begin, start, stop等一般不宜用于进行时态。

但是，若想表示动作反复或即将发生，也可使用进行时态。

He is jumping up and down. 他一下一下地跳个不停。

现在进行时专项练习题
一.填空题
1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).
4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).
6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).
8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.
9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.
10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He _________ (dive) now.
12. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
13. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.
15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.
16. My father __________________(work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother?She ________________________ (answer) the phone.
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18. The teachers ________________ (run) now.
二、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对The boy提问：__________________________
2. 造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
5.过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。

常与表示过去的时间状语如：then at that time, once, a moment ago等连用，或者用另一动作表示过去的时间。

I was writing a letter at home at seven yesterday evening. 我昨晚七点在家写信。

He was watching TV when I came home yesterday evening. 当我昨晚回家的时候他正在看电视
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它
Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+was/were+主语(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它
过去进行时专项练习题
一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
二、动词填空。

1.John_______（work）all day yesterday.
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2.He _______（walk）home when the rain_______（begin）.
3.---What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ ---I_______（study） in class．
4. While Harry _______（have）breakfast, Lily telephoned him．
5. I ______ (write) a letter at t en last night.
6. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
7. When you ____(knock) at the door yesterday,I ____(do) some washing.
8. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
9. _____you _____(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
10. Mrs Green_______(not wash) clothes at this time last Saturday.
三、按要求改写句子。

1.I was getting out of bed when the UFO landed. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ you ______ when the UFO landed?
2. They played tennis yesterday afternoon.(用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
They _____ _____ tennis at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
3. While it was raining ,the plane took off.（改为同义句） It was raining _____ the plane _____ off.
4. 昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。

My father _____ ______ a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday evening.
5. 电话响时，我妈妈在做晚饭。

My mother ______ _____ _____ when the phone______.
6. 当外星人买纪念品时，我报了警。

_____ the alien was buying a suvenir ,I _____ the police.
7.I was washing my shoes at that time.（改为一般问句） ____ _____ ______ your shoes at that time?
6. 现在完成时：
基本结构：主语+have/has+ done
①肯定句：主语+have/has+ done+宾语.
②否定句：主语+have/has+ not+ done+宾语.
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done+宾语.
肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn't .
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+done+其他）
用法：1.常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
①for+时段为…时间②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago
④since+从句（过去时）⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）
标志词：already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, ever, never, ...times(次数).
◆瞬间性动词可表示某一动作的完成但是当后面有表示一段时间的状语时要变成相应的延续性动词
◆瞬间性动词改为延续性动词：
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have (has) been to +某地，表示到过某地，说明去过某地，说话时已经回来了。

have (has) gone to +某地，说明去某地了，说话时还没有回来。

【拓展】
一般过去时与现在完成时的相互转换:
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。

但是，可用别的表达方式：
①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；
②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；
③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，
主句一般用it is来代替It has been；
④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。

如：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
现在完成时专项练习题
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I______never______（speak）to a foreigner．
2. —______Tom______（return）the library book？—Yes，he has．
3.—When________he________（return）it？—Half an hour ago．
二、按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。

1、He has already finished his homework．（改为否定句）
He _______ finished his homework ________．
2．They have found the lost books already．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
______ they _______ the lost books _______？No，they________．
3．Julia has not got home from school yet．（改为肯定句）
Julia ______ _______ ________ home from school ．
4．You have never been to Shanghai before，_________ _________ ？（改为反意疑问句）
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5. He’s gone to Beijing, ______ ______?（改为反意疑问句）
6．Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999．（改为同义句）
Mr Wang _________ _________ English in this school since 1999．
7. He hasn’t left home for 3 days.(同义句)
He _____ ______ ______ home for 3 days.
三、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
【书面表达】·如何减压让生活更美好
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;
(2) 我的压力是什么;
(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

词数80~100。

10。