修改后五年级英语基本单词和句型盘点

五年级基本单词和句型盘点 班级 姓名
一、社会交往型
1、问候（Greetings ）
(1)Hi! 嗨！ Hello ! 你好！
(2)Good morning./ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上 好。

(3)How do you do ！ 你好。

***以上都是直问直答型
(4)How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you . 2. 介绍（Introduction ）
(5) What ’s your name ? My name is/ I am.. 你叫什么名字？ 我的名字是… What ’s his / her name ? His / Her name is … 他/她叫什么？ 他的/她的名字是.. (6) How old are you ? I am eleven. 你多大了？ 我11岁。

How old is he / she ? He/She is twelve. 他/她几岁了。

他/她12岁了。

***以下数字(1--12)必须记住哟！
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve (7)What ’s your/ his /her/ Tom ’s telephone number? My/ His/ Her / Tom ’s telephone number is 68532105.
(8) Where are you from ? I ’m from China. 你来自哪里？我来自中国。

Where do you come from? I come from China.
(9)Where do you live? I live in Beijing. 你住在哪里？我住在北京。

(10) Where do you study? 你在哪里学习？
I study at Zhongguancun Number Three Primary School. 我在中关村三小学习。

(11) What class are you in? I am in Class5,Grade5.
你在哪班？我在五年级5班.(注意中英文语序不一样)
(12) Who is he/she? He/ She is my …. 他/她是谁？他/她是我的...
*** 亲朋好友: 国 家 国 籍 国 旗 语 言 首都 众所周知 日 本 Japan Japanese
Japanese Tokyo Fuji Mount 美 国 America
United States
American
English Washington Disneyland Los Angeles 英 国
England English
English London
Big Ben
Tower Bridge London Eye 加拿大 Canada Canadian
English Ottawa Toronto 法 国 France
French
French Paris Eiffel Tower 德 国
Germany
German
German Berlin Mercedes 澳大利亚
Australia Australian English kangaroo Sydney
意大利
Italy
Italian
Italian Rome the leaning Tower of Pisa
grandfather grandmother father mother brother sister aunt 爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈兄弟姐姐姨
uncle cousin nephew niece friend
叔叔，舅舅堂兄弟姐妹侄子侄女朋友
(13) When were you born/ was he/ was she born? 你什么时候出生的？
I was born in January / in 1998. 我在一月份/1998年出生。

He / She was born on May 5th, 1997. 他/ 她出生于1997年5月5日。

***in +月/ 年on +日/星期
3.告别（Farewells）
(14) Good- bye. 再见。

See you tomorrow. 明天见。

Good night. 晚安。

4.
5.
6.
*
*
7
8. 就医（Seeing the doctor）
(23)What’s the matter? My finger hurts.
(24)What’s wrong with you /him /her/ Andy?
I have / He has /She has /Andy has a stomachache.
***疾病名称：toothache earache headache fever stomachache cold
牙疼耳朵疼头疼发烧胃疼感冒
9. 谈论日常/过去/ 未来生活。

(25)What do you do on Monday/on weekends? 你周一/周末经常干什么？
I often go for a picnic. (go shopping) 我经常去野餐。

（去购物）
What does he/she do after school ? 他/她放学后经常干什么？
He/She often goes to the drama club. 他/她经常去戏剧社。

(26) How often do you go swimming?
Twice a week.
(27) How often does he / she play badminton ? 他/ 她多长时间打一次羽毛球？
Four times a week. 他/ 她一周打四次。

(28) Do you often kick a shuttlecock? 你经常踢毽子吗？
Yes, I do. \No, I don’t. 是的，我经常踢。

/ 不，我不经常踢。

(29) Does he/ she often do the dishes? 他/她经常洗碗吗？
Not so often. Just once a week. 不经常洗。

一周只洗一次。

(30)When do you get up? At 6:30. 你几点起床？我6:30起床。

***日常活动：
***
***
(34)What will you do tomorrow? I will visit my friend. 你明天将要干什么？我将拜访朋友。

What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to see a film. 你明打算干什么？我打算去看电影。

10. 祝贺（Congratulations）
(35) Happy New Year! 新年快乐！The same to you. 也祝你新年快乐。

(36)Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐！You, too. 也祝你圣诞快乐。

(37)Happy Spring Festival! 新春快乐！
(38)Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
(39)Have a good time. 祝过得愉快！Thank you. 谢谢。

11.谈论天气/季节（Weather and seasons）
(40)What’ s the weather like today ? It’s + 天气. 今天天气怎样？
hot
温度
cap
12.
(48) What should I / he / she do?
You / He /She should eat a lot of fruit.
*** 有关健康：
keep fit保持健康get plenty of sleep 保证充足睡眠drink much water 多喝水exercise锻炼
二、表述态度型：
14. 请求允许
(49) Can I go to the movies ? 我能去看电影吗？
Sure, you can. But first you have to finish your project. 当然可以。

但是你得先完成你的事情。

Sorry, you can’t. You have to practice the violin. 抱歉，你不能去。

你得练小提琴。

15. 喜欢和不喜欢（likes and dislikes）
(50)What’s your favourite colour? (animal/food/sport/fruit…) My favourite … is…
你最喜欢的…是…？我最喜欢的…是…
***水果：apple , banana, pear, peach, pineapple, watermelon, grape, orange, strawberry,
苹果香蕉梨桃菠萝西瓜葡萄桔子草莓
***动物：zebra, dog, cat , chicken, turkey, butterfly, rat, rooster, dragon, bear, tiger, snake, lion, 斑马狗猫鸡火鸡蝴蝶鼠公鸡龙熊老虎蛇老虎
bee, shark, rabbit, sheep, panda, penguin, pig, crocodile, monkey, mouse，koala
蜜蜂鲨鱼兔子绵羊熊猫企鹅猪鳄鱼猴子老鼠考拉
hippo, horse, giraffe, goldfish, fish, dinosaur, elephant, whale, duck, parrot
河马马长颈鹿金鱼鱼恐龙大象鲸鱼鸭子鹦鹉
16.
17.
(56) I /He /She can’t swim very well. 我/他/她游泳游得不好。

(57) Can you play basketball? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
你会打篮球吗? 是的，我会。

/不，我不会。

(58)Can he /she /Mary play basketbal? Yes, he/she can./No, I can’t.
他/她/玛莉会打篮球吗？是的，他/她会。

/不，他/她不会。

***动词大荟萃：
act answer ask boil brush catch clean clear climb cook cut dance draw
表演回答问煮刷接住擦收拾爬做饭剪/切跳舞画画drive fly hear help invent jump kick look make match mix pass pick 驾驶飞听见帮助发明跳踢看制作连线混合传递摘，捡
plant play practice pull push put read ride run say see show sing
种玩/踢/打练习拉推放读骑跑说看见给…看唱歌
speak stick stir-fry swim teach tell use wash water the flowers wear win write 讲粘贴快炒游泳教告诉使用洗浇花穿/戴赢写18.意愿和打算
(59)Where are you going ? I’m going to the + 地点.
你要去哪儿？我要去……
(60)Where is he/she going? He/She is going to the …
他/她要去哪？他/她要去……
***有关地点
gallery stadium bank grocery store drug store bookstore police station
***
***
19. 颜色
(68)What colour is it ? It’s + 颜色
***有关颜色：
red yellow blue green white black brown pink purple orange
红黄蓝绿白黑棕粉紫桔
gray light brown dark blue white and black blond gold/ golden
灰浅棕深兰黑白金黄金黄
20. 特征
(69)What is it like ? It’s big. （like在这里意思是：像……一样）
它是什么样子的？它很大。

***形容物品的词汇：
small new old long short nice dirty clean round great curly straight thick 小的新的旧的长的短的漂亮的脏的干净的圆的棒的卷曲的直的厚的
21.个性和外貌
(70)What does he look like? He is tall. （此句一般指人物的外貌）
他长得什么样？他很高。

***形容人物的外貌：ugly short young old fat thin pretty handsome
丑的矮的年轻的年老的胖的瘦的漂亮的英俊的
beautiful slim
漂亮的苗条的
(71)What is he like ? He is talkative. （此句一般指人物的性格特点）
他什么样？他很健谈。

***
22.
***
***
***
***
Spring Festival National Day the Mid-Autumn Festival Children’s Day May Day 春节国庆节中秋节儿童节五一Women’s Day Teacher’s Day Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节教师节端午节
(75)What time is it? It’s two o’clock (I t’s 2:00). 几点了？两点了。

***整点的后面可加o’clock；半点half past；一刻钟a quarter
六、职业问询型
(76) What does she do ?/ What is she ? She is a doctor.
她是干什么的？她是医生。

(77)What does your mother do ? / What is your mother? She is a teacher.
你妈妈是干什么？她是老师。

***有关职业：
driver student nurse cook worker manager policeman engineer waiter waitress
司机学生护士厨师工人经理警察工程师(男)服务生(女)服务生
cook mailman salesclerk hairdresser dentist computer programmer singer
厨师邮递员售货员理发员牙医计算机管理员歌唱家，歌手
(78)Where does she work? She works in\at a …
她在哪里工作？她在……工作。

***有关地点：
factory hospital company post office shop office zoo park cinema library
工厂医院公司邮局商店办公室动物园公园电影院图书馆
/不是。

***
刀
***
灯
***
儿童叶子羊脚公牛鱼狼
(85)Where is it ? It’s on the desk. 它在哪里？它在课桌上。

***介词:in under beside near next to behind in front of between 在…里在...下在…旁边在附近在隔壁在……后面在……前面在……之间
(86)What are you doing ? I’m reading. 你正在干什么？我在看书。

(87)What is he/she doing? He/She is writing a letter. 他/她正在干什么？他/她在写信。

***动词加ing 的方法：
A. 直接加：answering asking acting boiling water brushing catching cleaning clearing climbing
cooking wearing crossing drawing eating feeding flying jumping kicking
looking mixing passing picking planting playing reading singing speaking
studying talking teaching thinking working waiting walking washing watering
B. 重写尾字母：cutting putting on the coat running swimming
C. 去e：dancing driving exercising making using
practicing riding writing
(88)How many dogs can you see? I can see five dogs. 你能看见几只狗？五只。

***名词单数变成复数的方法：
A. 直接加s：略
B. 以o、s、ss、x、sh、ch、th结尾的加es：fox /foxes dress / dresses watch /watches
C. 辅音字母+y：去y变i加es：city/cities
D. f或fe 结尾变其为ves knife /knives wife /wives
E. 特殊形式：man/men woman/women child/children sheep/sheep fish/fish foot/feet。